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2025 Supreme(Online)(Del) 46325

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Navin Chawla, Madhu Jain, JJ
EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE CORPORATION AND ORS. – Appellant
Versus
MOHIT KUMAR SHARMA – Respondent
W.P.(C) 13280/2019 | CM APPL. 54003/2019



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: T. Singhdev, Abhijit Chakravarty, Yamini Singh, Tanishq Srivastava, Vedant Sood, Sourabh Kumar, Ramanpreet Kaur, Bhanu Gulati
For the Respondents: Sourabh Ahuja, Keshav Singh

An employer can prescribe minimum cut-off marks after a written examination to determine suitability for appointment, as placement in a select list does not grant an indefeasible right to be appointed, provided the decision is non-arbitrary and consistent with Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution.

Headnote:The case involves the interpretation of Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution of India regarding the prescription of minimum qualifying marks after the conduct of a written examination. The petitioners had advertised vacancies for the post of Nursing Orderly, and after the written test was conducted, they prescribed minimum qualifying marks via an Office Memorandum. The respondent, having failed to meet these marks, was denied appointment, leading to a challenge before the Tribunal which initially ruled in favor of the respondent based on the principle that the 'rules of the game' cannot be changed after the game is played. The primary issue was whether the employer, in the absence of pre-prescribed cut-off marks in the advertisement, can introduce them after the examination to deny appointment. The court reasoned that a distinction must be made between eligibility criteria for placement in a select list and benchmarks for appointment from that list. Relying on recent Supreme Court jurisprudence, the court held that placement in a select list does not confer an indefeasible right to appointment, and the employer may reasonably decide not to fill vacancies if candidates are found unsuitable. The petition, along with the pending application, is allowed in the above terms.

Table of Content
1. background of recruitment and challenge to post-examination cut-off marks. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10)
2. distinction between eligibility criteria for select list and benchmarks for appointment. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18)
3. employer's right to set suitability benchmarks without violating article 14. (Para 19 , 20 , 21)
4. setting aside of tribunal orders and allowing the petition. (Para 22 , 23 , 24)

$~6

NAVIN CHAWLA, J. (ORAL)

1. This petition has been filed, challenging the Order dated 11.01.2019 passed by the learned Central Administrative Tribunal, Principal Bench, New Delhi (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Tribunal’) in O.A. No.1215/2017, titled Mohit Kumar Sharma vs. Employees State Insurance Corporation and Ors., allowing the said O.A. filed by the respondent herein and directing the petitioners to reconsider the case of the respondent keeping in view the observations judgments of the Supreme Court in its judgments in K. Manjusree vs. State of Andhra Pradesh and Another , (2008) 3 SCC 512, and in Hemani Malhotra vs. High Court of Delhi , (2008) 7 SCC 11.

2. On such consideration, the petitioners rejected the case of the respondent again vide Order dated 20.03.2019.

3. Complaining that the same was not in true compliance with the Order of the learned Tribunal, the respondent filed a contempt petition, being CP No.191/2019. The petitioners again re-considered the case of the respondent, and rejected the same by an Order dated 18.09.2019, which was placed before the learned Tribunal. The learned Tribunal, vide Order dated 22.11.2019, found the same to be prima facie in violation of its earlier Order dated 11.01.2019 and proceeded to initiate contempt proceedings against the petitioners.

4. It is at this stage that the petitioners filed the present petition challenging the Order dated 11.01.2019 passed by the learned Tribunal in the above O.A. as also the Order dated 22.11.2019 passed by the learned Tribunal in the Contempt Petition, that is, CP No.191/2019.

5. To give a brief background of the facts in which the present petition arises, the petitioners issued an online advertisement, on 01.12.2012, inter alia, for the post of ‘Nursing Orderly’ having 24 vacancies (23 for general/unreserved category and 1 for Scheduled Tribes category). As far as the post of Nursing Orderly is concerned, the mode of selection prescribed was only a written test.

6. The petitioners thereafter issued a Corrigendum dated 08.03.2016, to the Advertisement, inter alia, reserving with itself the right to introduce additional stage of examination to be notified at suitable time if considered necessary. In this petition, we are not concerned with this Corrigendum and as far as the selection process is concerned, it continued to remain based only on the written examination which was conducted on 19.03.2016.

7. Before declaration of the result, the petitioners sent a proposal to the Ministry of Labour & Employment for fixing minimum qualifying marks and having received a go ahead, by an Office Memorandum dated 02.01.2017, prescribed the following marks for various categories of the candidates:

Category Minimum Qualifying Marks/Benchmark
UR 45%
OBC 40%
SC, ST & Ex-Servicemen 35%
PWD-Person with Disabilities 30%

8. The result was thereafter, declared by the petitioners on 12.01.2017, in which the respondent secured 48.25 marks out of 125 marks, that is, 38.6% marks, thereby being rendered ineligible for offer of appointment.

9. A total of 7 candidates under the unreserved category were offered appointment for the post of Nursing Orderly, out of 23 General Category vacancies that had been advertised.

10. Aggrieved of the same, the respondent filed the above O.A. before the learned Tribunal, which has taken the path which we have already narrated hereinabove.

11. The limited issue which arises for our considerat

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