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2026 Supreme(Online)(Guj) 19552

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Maulik J. Shelat, J
STATE OF GUJARATV/sHIRJI HARJI PATEL
R/CIVIL APPLICATION (FOR CONDONATION OF DELAY) NO. 2466 of 2026 | F/SECOND APPEAL/11696/2026



Important Points

Condonation of delay under Section 5 of the Limitation Act requires a showing of 'sufficient cause'; gross negligence, inordinate delay, and lack of due diligence by the litigant preclude the exercise of discretionary power to condone such delay, regardless of the merits of the main case.

Subject

Civil Law - Limitation

Act Referred

Headnote

The applicants sought condonation of a delay of 3227 days in filing a Second Appeal against a decree passed by the Appellate Court on 10.03.2017, citing administrative exigencies and the requirement for approvals from higher state officials. The court observed that the applicants were aware of the judgment as early as 2017/2018, as evidenced by an execution application filed in 2018, yet failed to act until 2026. The court found that the delay was a result of gross negligence and a careless attitude on the part of the state officials, and that the explanation provided did not constitute 'sufficient cause' under the Limitation Act. The primary issue was whether the inordinate delay of 3227 days could be condoned based on the grounds of administrative delay. The court reasoned that the law of limitation is based on public policy to ensure an end to litigation and that the principle of 'vigilantibus non dormientibus jura subveniunt' applies, meaning the law assists those who are watchful. It held that discretionary power to condone delay cannot be exercised where there is gross negligence, lack of due diligence, or a lack of bona fides, and that the merits of the case cannot be considered to overlook a failure to show sufficient cause for delay. Accordingly, the present application stands rejected

Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Chiragkumar Upadhyay
For the Respondents:

Table of Content
1. arguments for condonation of delay based on administrative exigencies. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. finding of gross negligence and inordinate delay by the applicant. (Para 4 , 6)
3. legal standards for 'sufficient cause' and the limits of judicial discretion in condoning delay. (Para 7)
4. rejection of the application due to lack of sufficient cause and gross negligence. (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)

##PAGE1##

NEUTRAL CITATION

C/CA/2466/2026 ORDER DATED: 16/06/2026

0.024222172551842114

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD

R/CIVIL APPLICATION (FOR CONDONATION OF DELAY) NO. 2466

of 2026

In F/SECOND APPEAL/11696/2026

==========================================================

STATE OF GUJARAT & ORS.

Versus

HIRJI HARJI PATEL

==========================================================

Appearance:

MR CHIRAGKUMAR UPADHYAY, AGP for the Applicant(s) No. 1,2,3

==========================================================

CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE MAULIK J.SHELAT

Date : 16/06/2026

ORAL ORDER

1. Heard Mr. Chiragkumar Upadhyay, learned AGP appearing for

the respondents.

2. The present application is filed seeking condonation of delay of

3227 days in filing the Second Appeal.

3. Mr. Upadhyay, learned AGP has tried to persuade this Court

that there was no intentional delay on the part of the applicants in not

filing of appeal within the statutory period of time but due to

administrative exigency and applicants being State officials requires to

obtain necessary approval from the higher officials of the State, it

caused delay in filing the appeal.

Page 1 of 10

Uploaded by SHARMA KUMKUM MAHENDRA(HC02349) on Wed Jun 17 2026 Downloaded on : Wed Jul 01 12:38:03 IST 2026

##PAGE2##

NEUTRAL CITATION

C/CA/2466/2026 ORDER DATED: 16/06/2026

0.024222172551842114

3.1. Mr. Upadhyay, learned AGP has also submitted that the Trial

Court has dismissed the suit on the ground that it has no jurisdiction

but the same was reversed by the Appellate Court and as such, the

applicants are having arguable case in the appeal and mainly on

technicality, this Court should not reject the application, especially

when there is unintentional delay on the part of the applicants.

4. Having heard the learned AGP and after going through the

averments made in the delay application, by no stretch of imagination,

one can say that there is gross and inordinate delay on the part of the

applicants in filing the appeal. The impugned judgment/decree passed

by the Appellate Court on 10.03.2017 and execution application is

also filed by the opponent in 2018 as stated in paragraph no. 5 of the

application itself. Thus, the applicants were aware about the

impugned judgment in the year 2017/2018 itself, but chooses to file

the appeal only in the year 2026.

5.1. The averments made in the application would suggest that it is

not the case of not having knowledge of impugned judgment/decree

passed by the Appellate Court, but it seems that due to carelessness

and negligent attitude on the part of the officials of applicants, it

caused gross and inordinate delay of 3227 days in filing the appeal. It

is very sorry state of affair that despite having knowledge and facing

execution in 2018, no effective steps have been taken by the applicant

to file the Second Appeal within reasonable period of time.

Page 2 of 10

Uploaded by SHARMA KUMKUM MAHENDRA(HC02349) on Wed Jun 17 2026 Downloaded on : Wed Jul 01 12:38:03 IST 2026

##PAGE3##

NEUTRAL CITATION

C/CA/2466/2026 ORDER DATED: 16/06/2026

0.024222172551842114

5.2. It also appears that certified copy of impugned judgment/decree

only applied on 24.03.2025 and received on 26.03.2025, the Second

Appeal was filed before this Court on 09.04.2026, i.e., after about one

year from the date of receipt of certified copy of judgment/decree.

Such delay is also not satisfactorily explained by the applicants.

6. Having considered all these aspects and upon perusal of the

application, no sufficient cause is made out by the applicants.

7. At this juncture, I would like to refer to the decision of Hon’ble

the Supreme Court touching the

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