SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2026 Supreme(Ker) 118

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
SUSHRUT ARVIND DHARMADHIKARI, P.V.BALAKRISHNAN, JJ.
Vice Admiral V. Sameer Saxena S/o M.M.L. Saxena – Appellant
Versus
N.V. Krishnan S/o S. Venkitakrishna Iyer – Respondent
O.P. (CAT) No. 35 of 2026
Decided On : 24-02-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Sajith Kumar V.
For the Respondent: Shafik M.A.

Tribunal's contempt jurisdiction does not extend to issuing supplemental orders beyond the original application; compliance with the original order suffices to avoid contempt.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 227 - Original Petition challenging Tribunal's order exempting personal appearance - Compliance with tribunal's order regarding pay fixation and Grade Pay - Tribunal's directive to implement order found to exceed jurisdiction - (Paras 2, 10, 14, 16)

(B) Contempt Proceedings - Nature of contempt jurisdiction - Tribunal cannot issue supplemental directions exceeding the original order - Compliance with original order deemed sufficient to avoid contempt. (Paras 11, 15)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenged a Tribunal's order which directed compliance with earlier orders regarding Grade Pay for the respondent, alleging non-implementation of the orders related to pay fixation and benefits.

Findings of Court:
The Tribunal's conclusions about non-compliance were set aside, ruling that the original order had been fully implemented.

Issues: Whether the Tribunal's contempt jurisdiction was properly exercised and if the order had been fully complied with.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that a Tribunal's contempt powers cannot extend to granting relief beyond what was originally requested and that compliance is sufficient unless contumacious conduct is demonstrated.

Result: The judgment of the Tribunal was set aside, and the contempt petition was dismissed.

Table of Content
1. overview of original petition and tribunal order (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. details of acp benefits and compliance. (Para 4)
3. contempt petition and compliance issues. (Para 5)
4. tribunal's findings about compliance. (Para 6)
5. continued non-compliance and contempt. (Para 7 , 8)
6. petitioner's arguments on compliance and jurisdiction. (Para 9 , 10)
7. contempt jurisdiction principles. (Para 11)
8. evaluation of compliance and tribunal's previous decisions. (Para 12 , 13 , 14)
9. limitations of tribunal's contempt jurisdiction. (Para 15)
10. conclusion and dismissal of petition. (Para 16)

JUDGMENT :

SUSHRUT ARVIND DHARMADHIKARI, J.

1. The present Original Petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India challenges the order dated 04.02.2026 passed in C.P. No. 19/2023 in O.A. No. 180/00668/2016 by the Central Administrative Tribunal, Ernakulam Bench, whereby the personal appearance of the petitioner was exempted for the time being, with a clarification that if the order is not implemented before the next posting date, the exemption from personal appearance shall stand revoked.

2. The brief facts leading to the filing of the present Original Petition are that the respondent herein filed the Original Application seeking the following reliefs:

“(i) To call for the records relating to Annexures A1 to A13, and to declare that the applicants are entitled to get the Grade Pay of Rs.4600/- in the Scale with effect from 01.01.2006 as per A2 and A3 OM;

(ii) To direct the respondents to immediately refix the pay of the applicants with effect from 01.01.2006 in the scale of pay of Rs.9300 –34800 with Grade Pay of Rs.4600 and to refix the pay, ACP benefits and all other consequential refixations and to draw arrears with 18% penal interest;

(iii) To direct the respondents to grant consequential benefits of fixation of pay and arrears on such re-fixation of pay with 18% penal interest;

(iv) To issue such other appropriate orders or directions this Hon’ble Court may deem fit, just and proper in the circumstances of the case; and

(v) To grant the costs of this Original Application”

3. The Tribunal disposed of the Original Application vide order dated 10.01.2022, and the operative portion of the said order reads as follows:

“10. In view of the law laid down by the Tribunal in OAs Nos. 656 of 2012 and 953 of 2012 and the order of the Hon'ble High Court in Union of India & 2 Ors. v. T.M. Thomas in OP (CAT) No. 142 of 2014, we hold that applicants in this OA are also entitled to get the Grade Pay of Rs. 4,600/- w.e.f. 1.1.2006 and they are also entitled to get their pay re-fixed COURT OF w.e.f. 1.1.2006 in the new scale of Rs. 9,300-34,800/- with Grade Pay of Rs. 4,600/- with all financial upgradations as per law. We also direct the respondents to complete the above exercise within a period of 3 months.

11. The Original Application is disposed of as above. No order as to costs.”

4. The petitioner filed Ext. P7 compliance report, which would reveal that the respondent was granted the first Assured Career Progression (ACP) with effect from 17.01.2006 in the Grade Pay of Rs. 4600/-, and the second MACP with effect from 17.01.2014 in the Grade Pay of Rs. 4800/-. In paragraph 5 of the affidavit filed by the petitioner, the relevant provision leading to the fixation of pay on the first ACP was also extracted.

4.1 Since the respondent objected to the grant of ACP in the same Grade Pay, a more beneficial fixation was carried out, and an additional affidavit (Ext. P9) was filed. As per the revised proposal, the respondent was granted the first MACP in the Grade Pay of Rs. 4800/- with effect from 01.09.2008 and the second MACP with effect from 17.01.2014 in the Grade Pay of Rs. 5400/-.

4.2 In view of the merger of the scales of Junior Translator and Senior Translator in the Grade Pay of Rs. 4600/-, and the introduction of MACP with effect from 01.09.2008, the respondent was granted the benefit that was legally permissible.

5. The respondent filed Contempt Petit

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top