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2022 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 60716

MADRAS HIGH COURT
K. N. B. R., J
State rep. by the Deputy Superintendent of Police Embal Police Station Pudukkottai v. Samivel alias Raja
Crl.A.(MD)No.534 of 2021 | RT(MD) No.2 of 2021



The court upheld the death penalty for a brutal murder following aggravated sexual assault, determining it as a 'rarest of rare' case under existing laws.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Sections 354(3), 366 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 302, 363, 364, 376, 201 - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Sections 5(m), 5(j)(iv), 6(1) - Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 - Section 3(2)(V) - Murder of a 7-year-old child belonging to a Scheduled Caste community after aggravated penetrative sexual assault; death penalty imposed, upholding the trial court's decision - The principles of circumstantial evidence and statutory presumptions under the POCSO Act were applied in establishing guilt. The brutality and inhumanity of the crime were highlighted, positioning this as a 'rarest of rare' case justifying capital punishment. (Paras 9, 35, 37)

(B) Aggravating Circumstances - The court concluded that the crime's nature, perpetrated against a helpless minor, and the extreme brutality demonstrated, warranted a death sentence due to inadequate alternative punishments to meet the ends of justice. (Paras 12, 35, 36)

(C) Mitigating Circumstances - Defense argued on the basis of circumstantial evidence, invoking the possibility of benefit of the doubt and contradictions in witness statements; court found these claims insufficient to destabilize the established chain of events and evidence. (Paras 16, 17, 28)

Facts of the case:
The accused kidnapped the victim child, aged 7, on 30.06.2020, subjected her to sexual assault, and subsequently murdered her to conceal his crime, abandoning her body in a pond. The police investigation followed the father's complaint, uncovering strong circumstantial evidence against the accused. (Paras 1-4)

Findings of Court:
The court upheld the trial court's findings of guilt, emphasizing the compelling circumstantial evidence and medical reports linking the accused to the crime, ultimately sentencing him to death. (Paras 9, 35)

Issues: The key issues included the adequacy of evidence presented by the prosecution based on circumstantial grounds, the legitimacy of establishing 'rarest of rare' criteria for the death penalty, and the evaluation of witness credibility. (Paras 5, 6)

Ratio Decidendi: The court confirmed the trial court's decision highlighting the brutal nature of the crime against a child, the established chain of evidence, and the aggravating factors outlined in the principles of sentencing policy as set forth by precedent judgments. (Paras 35, 36)

Result: Appeal against conviction dismissed, trial court's death sentence confirmed. (Para 37)

Table of Content
1. murder of a minor child with aggravated sexual assault. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. prosecution's evidence meets the burden of proof. (Para 5)
3. defense challenges credibility of witnesses. (Para 6)
4. trial court's assessment of circumstantial evidence. (Para 7 , 8 , 14)
5. death penalty justified due to heinous nature of the crime. (Para 19 , 35)
6. conclusion: conviction and sentence upheld. (Para 37 , 38)

1. This case is arising out of murder of a victim child aged about 7 years, who belonged to Scheduled Caste community and was done to death after an aggravated penetrative sexual assault on the deceased victim child (hereinafter referred to as 'the deceased child').

2. The case of the prosecution is that the complainant Nagooran, (P.W.1), who is the father of the deceased child had entered into a marriage with the 3rd wife, namely, Selvi, a mentally retarded and out of the said marriage, two children were born, one is the deceased child and another one was aged about 5 years. The accused had developed friendship with the deceased child to fulfil his sexual desire. On 30.06.2020 at about 3:00pm, in order to satisfy his lust, he had taken the deceased girl to the Kali Temple. Thereafter, the accused took her to an isolated place and committed the offence of aggravated penetrative sexual assault upon her and had ravished the child's genitalia. Later on, the accused, fearing that the deceased child would reveal the commission of offence to others, dashed her head against a tree and also pierced the face and neck of the deceased child and threw the body into a dried pond and covered the body of the deceased child with leaves and shrubs to screen the evidence.

3. The father of the deceased child (P.W.1) lodged a complaint (Ex.P. 1) to the respondent Police, on the basis of which, a case in Crime No.119 of 2020 came to be registered (Ex.P.18) initially for offences under Girl Missing under S.174 Cr. P. C. and thereafter, it was altered into one of S.364, S.302 and S.201 IPC by way of alteration report (Ex.P.20) and again altered into S.364, S.376, S.302 and S.201 IPC r/w 5(m), 5(j)(iv), 6(1) of POCSO Act and 3(2)(V) of SC / ST Act (Ex.P.23). The respondent police, after enquiry, arrested the accused and after a detailed investigation by the Deputy Superintenent of Police (as the case has been registered under SC / ST Act, along with other IPC offences), a charge sheet was laid before the Judicial Magistrate, Thirumayam, which was subsequently, made over to the Mahila Court, Pudukkottai as per S.209 Cr. P. C. for trial. The prosecution, in order to substantiate the offence against the accused, had examined 18 witnesses, marked 38 documents and exhibited 8 Material Objects and on the side of the accused, neither any witness was examined nor documents marked. The accused was questioned under S.313 Cr. P. C. and he denied the charges levelled against him. The Trial Court, after analyzing the evidence let in by the prosecution, found the accused guilty of the offence and convicted him as as follows:


4. In reverence to S.366 Cr.P.C, the judgment of the trial court is submitted to the High Court for confirmation. Same is taken on file as RT(MD) No.2 of 2021. The aggrieved accused has filed appeal against conviction in Crl.A.(MD).No.534 of 2021.

5. The learned Public Prosecutor submitted that the prosecution has proved the offence committed by the accused beyond any reasonable doubt. The deceased victim girl, who had been sexually assaulted and murdered belongs to schedule caste and during the occurrence, she was aged 7 years and the accused had with the intention of committing aggravated penetrative sexual assault on the victim had kidnapped the victim child and taken her to Kilavi Dhammam Vari and had committed aggravated penetrative sexual assault on the victim child and had murdered the victim child and had hidden the body of the child.
5.1. The prosecution in order to prove its case had examined P.W.1 to P.W.18 and marked Ex.P.1 t


































































































































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