IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
P. Dhanabal, J.
Kosalai @ Renuka - Appellant
Versus
D.Srinivasan – Respondent
S.A.No.767 of 2018
Decided On : 27-04-2026
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. procedural history and parties' status in second appeal (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. pleadings and claims regarding joint family and will (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7) |
| 3. lower courts' dismissal and substantial questions of law raised (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15) |
| 4. burden to prove unregistered will under succession and evidence acts (Para 16 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21) |
| 5. precedents on admissibility of will proved in prior land-ceiling proceedings (Para 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28) |
| 6. substantial questions answered: invalid copy of will and non-joinder (Para 29 , 30 , 31) |
| 7. dismissal of appeal and permission for fresh suit (Para 32 , 33) |
JUDGMENT
1.This Second Appeal has been preferred as against the judgment and decree made in A.S.No.36 of 2014 on the file of the learned Subordinate Judge, Dharapuram, dated 23.02.2017, confirming the judgment and decree made in O.S.No.127 of 2008, dated 03.10.2012, on the file of the learned Subordinate Judge, Kengeyam.
2.The appellant is the 7th defendant in O.S.No.127 of 2008 filed by the plaintiff, who is the 1st respondent in this appeal for the relief of partition. The trial Court dismissed the suit and the plaintiff filed an appeal in A.S.No.36 of 2014 on the file of the learned Subordinate Judge, Dharapuram, and the appellate Court also dismissed the appeal by confirming the decree and judgment passed by the trial Court. Aggrieved by the said decree and judgment, the 7th defendant in O.S.No.127 of 2008 has preferred this second appeal.
3. The brief facts of the averments made in the plaint before the trial Court are as follows:
The suit properties originally belonged to one V.G.Periyasamy Goundar by ancestrally. The 1st defendant is the 2nd wife of said Periyasamy Goundar. The 2nd defendant is the son of 1st defendant and the said Periyasamy Goundar. The defendants 5 and 6 (Deceased Balagurunathan and Karpagavalli) are the Children born to the said Periyasamy Goundar through his 1st wife, namely Valliyammal. The said Periyasamy Goundar died intestate in the year 1968. The son of deceased Periyasamy Goundar, namely, Balagurunathan, died intestate leaving behind the plaintiff and the 5th defendant as his legal heirs in the year 1974. The daughter of the deceased Periyasamy Goundar, namely Karpagavalli also died intestate leaving behind the defendants 3 and 4 as her legal heirs. The 1st item of the suit properties ancestrally belonged to the deceased Periyasamy Goundar. The 2nd item of the suit properties and others originally belonged to the father of the deceased Periyasamy Goundar separately. The sons of Gurusamy Goundar, namely Periyasamy Goundar, Chinnasamy Goundar, Archuna Goundar, partitioned their properties through partition deed dated 04.04.1949 and the 2nd item of the suit properties and other properties were allotted to the said Periyasamy Goundar as 'B' schedule properties through the said partition. In respect of the properties allotted to the Periyasamy Goundar through the said partition, the said Periyasamy Goundar and his sons Balagurunathan and the 2nd defendant namely, Parameshwaran partitioned their properties through partition deed dated 29.11.1959. The 2nd item of the suit properties, which was allotted as 'A' schedule in the said partition to the said Periyasamy Goundar and after his demise, his 2nd wife/1st defendant and his sons and daughters/Defendants 2, 6 and 7 along with Karpagavalli and Balagurunathan jointly enjoyed the properties. The suit properties are jointly enjoyed by the plaintiffs and the defendants and are under common enjoyment. The defendants 1 and 2 jointly entitled to 1/6th share, the defendants 5 to 7 are separately entitled to 1/6th share, the defendants 3 and 4 jointly entitled to 1/6th share and the plaintiff and the 5th defendant jointly entitled to 1/6th share of the suit properties. The 5th defendant executed a release deed dated 21.11.1990 in favor of the plaintiff and thereby, the plaintiff is entitled to 1/6th share of the suit pro
A will must be proved in accordance with Section 63 of the Succession Act read with Section 68 of the Evidence Act; its admission in summary land ceiling proceedings does not bind non-parties for pur....
A registered Will, executed in accordance with legal requirements, is valid and can determine the distribution of property, overriding claims for partition based on joint possession.
The validity of a Will can be upheld despite procedural omissions if supported by sufficient evidence, and a partition suit may be dismissed if barred by limitation.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the admissibility and proof of a Will should adhere to the mandate prescribed under the Evidence Act, and examination of attesting witnesses i....
The court upheld the trial Court's decree for partition, ruling that the alleged Will was not proved, affirming the properties as joint family assets.
The father of the coparceners had no right to bequeath ancestral property via Will. Wills are invalid unless proven in accordance with statutory requirements.
Suit for partition - Partial partition not permissible - Admission of parties - Will duly established and cannot be held to be forge or fabricated one.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement to prove the validity of a Will and the consequences of non-joinder of necessary parties in a partition suit.
The court affirmed that ancestral property rights under the Hindu Succession Act grant a daughter the right to claim partition; a Will must be proven validly to be binding.
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