IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
LAXMI NARAYANA ALISHETTY, J.
Shantha Bai and Others – Appellants
Versus
B. Janardhan Reddy and Another – Respondents
W.P. Nos. 182, 187 of 2024
Decided On : 17-12-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. background on the property ownership and dispute. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 8) |
| 2. arguments regarding the validity and enforcement of sale agreements. (Para 7 , 25) |
| 3. court observations on the evidence and issues raised. (Para 21 , 22 , 23 , 31 , 40 , 52) |
| 4. legal conclusions regarding the enforcement of sales under property law. (Para 66 , 69 , 78 , 81 , 95 , 100) |
| 5. final decision and dismissal of the appeals. (Para 106 , 107 , 108) |
JUDGMENT :
LAXMI NARAYANA ALISHETTY, J.
1. A.S.No.187 of 2024 is filed aggrieved by the Common Judgment and Decree dated 11.09.2023 passed by the I Additional District and Sessions Judge at Vikarabad, whereby and whereunder O.S.No.83 of 2022 (Old O.S.No.180 of 2005), filed by Plaintiff (Shanta Bai) against Defendant (B. Janardhan Reddy), seeking to declare the agreement of sale dated 30.03.1995 and registered sale deed vide document bearing Doc.No.3804 of 2003 dated 28.03.2003, as null and void, was dismissed.
2. A.S.No.183 of 2024 is filed aggrieved by the Common Judgment and Decree dated 11.09.2023 passed by the I Additional District and Sessions Judge at Vikarabad, whereby and whereunder O.S.No.84 of 2022 (Old O.S.No.80 of 2004 and renumbered as O.S.No.566 of 2006) filed by Plaintiff (B.Janardhan Reddy) against Defendant (Shanta Bai), seeking specific performance of agreement of sale dated 30.03.1995, was decreed.
3. Since the issues involved in both the appeals are interconnected and their outcome is interdependent and the parties in both the appeals are one and the same, both the appeals are heard together and are disposed of by way of this common Judgment.
4. Heard Sri V.Hari Haran, learned Senior Counsel appearing for Sri Srikanth Hariharan, learned Counsel-on-record for the Appellants in AS.No.187 of 2024, and Sri E.Ajay Reddy, learned Senior Counsel appearing for Sri V.S.R.Avadhani, learned counsel-on-record for respondent in AS.No.187 of 2024.
A.S.No.187 of 2024
5. This Appeal is filed against the common Judgment and Decree passed by the trial Court in O.S.No.83 of 2022, filed by the Plaintiff (Shanta Bai) against Defendant (B.Janardhan Reddy), seeking to declare the agreement of sale dated 30.03.1995 in respect of ‘A’ schedule property (Acs.77-36 Gts.) and the registered sale deed dated 28.03.2003 vide Doc.No.3804 of 2003 in respect of ‘B’ schedule property (Acs.30-32 Gts.), as null and void.
6. The brief facts as averred in the plaint in O.S.No.83 of 2022 are that the Plaintiff along with her two sisters, viz., Yamuna Bai and Jamuna Bai, jointly purchased the land admeasuring Acs.248-00 Gts. situated at Shivareddypet Village, Vikarabad Taluq, Ranga Reddy District, forming part of Sy.Nos.66, 70 to 72, 75 to 78, 84 to 88, 104 and 105 for a valuable sale consideration under registered sale deed vide Doc.No.1421 of 1970 dated 03.05.1970; that there was no division of the aforesaid lands by metes and bounds; that in the aforesaid sale deed out of total extent of land admeasuring Acs.248-00 Gts., an extent of Acs.77.96 Gts., comprising land admeasuring Ac.14-37 Gts. forming part of Survey No.86, land admeasuring Ac.16-12 Gts. forming part of Survey No.37, land admeasuring Ac.15-35 Gts. forming part of Survey No.88, land admeasuring Ac.12-35 Gts. forming part of Survey No.104 and land admeasuring Ac.17-37 Gts. forming part of Survey No.105, has been shown as the land sold to the Plaintiff; that after purchase of the total extent of land of Acs.248-00 Gts. by the Plaintiff and her two sisters, the same was not partitioned by metes and bounds and the same was held jointly by the Plaintiff and her two sisters.
6.1. It was further averred that husband of Plaintiff i.e., Sri Mahesh Chand had a brother by name Ramesh Chand who expired in a car accident in the year 1986 and thereafter, his widow-Suruchi Chand filed several suits claiming share of her husband i.e., Ramesh Chand, from his two elder brothers i.e., Mahesh Chand and Naresh Chand, due to which the properties were divided and so

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The agreements of sale and corresponding deed were valid, with the court confirming that allegations of fraud were not substantiated.
In a suit for specific performance, the plaintiff must prove continuous readiness and willingness to perform the contract, supported by evidence of ownership and financial capability.
A plaintiff in a specific performance suit must prove continuous readiness and willingness to perform their contractual obligations throughout, as mandated by Section 16(c) of the Specific Relief Act....
Time is of the essence in contracts for sale of immovable property; failure to act within stipulated time undermines claims for specific performance.
The readiness and willingness of the parties to perform their part of the contract, as per the agreement of sale, is crucial in determining the entitlement to the discretionary relief of specific per....
The court affirmed that specific performance can be decreed if the plaintiff proves readiness and willingness, and the burden of proof shifts once a prima facie case is established.
Continuous readiness and willingness to perform the contract is a condition precedent for obtaining the relief of specific performance under Section 16(c) of the Specific Relief Act.
Agreement to sell – Plaintiff is entitled for specific performance of contract if he avers and proves that he has performed or has always been ready and willing to perform his obligation under the co....
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