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2025 Supreme(Telangana) 2016

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
LAXMI NARAYANA ALISHETTY, J.
Shantha Bai and Others – Appellants
Versus
B. Janardhan Reddy and Another – Respondents
W.P. Nos. 182, 187 of 2024
Decided On : 17-12-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Srikanth Hariharan
For the Respondent: V. Seetharama Avadhani

The agreements of sale and corresponding deed were valid, with the court confirming that allegations of fraud were not substantiated.

Headnote:(A) Specific Relief Act, 1963 - Sections 10, 11, and 12 - Limitation Act, 1963 - Article 54 - The agreements of sale dated 30.03.1995 and the registered sale deed dated 28.03.2003 were upheld as valid, binding, and enforceable, with the court ruling that the plaintiff was ready and willing to perform his obligations. The appellant's claims of fraud, including the use of a declaration document to negate these agreements, were deemed unsubstantiated, leading to a dismissal of the appeals. - (Paras 26, 35, 96, 101)

(B) Contract Law - Burden of Proof - When fraud is alleged, the burden rests with the party alleging it to provide clear and convincing evidence; mere assertions do not suffice to establish fraud. - (Paras 68, 72)

(C) Limitation - The time limit for specific performance suits is three years; however, if not fixed, it begins on notice of refusal to perform the contract. The suit was within the limitation period due to refusal after the legal notice. - (Paras 80, 90)

Facts of the case:
The appellant contested the validity of agreements executed concerning joint ownership properties, alleging manipulation and lack of intent to sell. The trial court ruled in favor of the respondent, affirming valid agreements and a sale deed as binding.

Findings of Court:
The agreement of sale and related transactions were found valid, with no evidence of fraud or intent to deceive.

Issues: Validity of the agreement of sale and sale deed, fraud allegations, and limitations on the specific performance claim.

Ratio Decidendi: The court noted a clear obligation of the defendant to perform her part under the agreement, while the plaintiff proved readiness to comply, stressing that a mere allegation of fraud requires solid evidence.

Result: Appeals dismissed.

Table of Content
1. background on the property ownership and dispute. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 8)
2. arguments regarding the validity and enforcement of sale agreements. (Para 7 , 25)
3. court observations on the evidence and issues raised. (Para 21 , 22 , 23 , 31 , 40 , 52)
4. legal conclusions regarding the enforcement of sales under property law. (Para 66 , 69 , 78 , 81 , 95 , 100)
5. final decision and dismissal of the appeals. (Para 106 , 107 , 108)

JUDGMENT :

LAXMI NARAYANA ALISHETTY, J.

1. A.S.No.187 of 2024 is filed aggrieved by the Common Judgment and Decree dated 11.09.2023 passed by the I Additional District and Sessions Judge at Vikarabad, whereby and whereunder O.S.No.83 of 2022 (Old O.S.No.180 of 2005), filed by Plaintiff (Shanta Bai) against Defendant (B. Janardhan Reddy), seeking to declare the agreement of sale dated 30.03.1995 and registered sale deed vide document bearing Doc.No.3804 of 2003 dated 28.03.2003, as null and void, was dismissed.

2. A.S.No.183 of 2024 is filed aggrieved by the Common Judgment and Decree dated 11.09.2023 passed by the I Additional District and Sessions Judge at Vikarabad, whereby and whereunder O.S.No.84 of 2022 (Old O.S.No.80 of 2004 and renumbered as O.S.No.566 of 2006) filed by Plaintiff (B.Janardhan Reddy) against Defendant (Shanta Bai), seeking specific performance of agreement of sale dated 30.03.1995, was decreed.

3. Since the issues involved in both the appeals are interconnected and their outcome is interdependent and the parties in both the appeals are one and the same, both the appeals are heard together and are disposed of by way of this common Judgment.

4. Heard Sri V.Hari Haran, learned Senior Counsel appearing for Sri Srikanth Hariharan, learned Counsel-on-record for the Appellants in AS.No.187 of 2024, and Sri E.Ajay Reddy, learned Senior Counsel appearing for Sri V.S.R.Avadhani, learned counsel-on-record for respondent in AS.No.187 of 2024.

A.S.No.187 of 2024

5. This Appeal is filed against the common Judgment and Decree passed by the trial Court in O.S.No.83 of 2022, filed by the Plaintiff (Shanta Bai) against Defendant (B.Janardhan Reddy), seeking to declare the agreement of sale dated 30.03.1995 in respect of ‘A’ schedule property (Acs.77-36 Gts.) and the registered sale deed dated 28.03.2003 vide Doc.No.3804 of 2003 in respect of ‘B’ schedule property (Acs.30-32 Gts.), as null and void.

6. The brief facts as averred in the plaint in O.S.No.83 of 2022 are that the Plaintiff along with her two sisters, viz., Yamuna Bai and Jamuna Bai, jointly purchased the land admeasuring Acs.248-00 Gts. situated at Shivareddypet Village, Vikarabad Taluq, Ranga Reddy District, forming part of Sy.Nos.66, 70 to 72, 75 to 78, 84 to 88, 104 and 105 for a valuable sale consideration under registered sale deed vide Doc.No.1421 of 1970 dated 03.05.1970; that there was no division of the aforesaid lands by metes and bounds; that in the aforesaid sale deed out of total extent of land admeasuring Acs.248-00 Gts., an extent of Acs.77.96 Gts., comprising land admeasuring Ac.14-37 Gts. forming part of Survey No.86, land admeasuring Ac.16-12 Gts. forming part of Survey No.37, land admeasuring Ac.15-35 Gts. forming part of Survey No.88, land admeasuring Ac.12-35 Gts. forming part of Survey No.104 and land admeasuring Ac.17-37 Gts. forming part of Survey No.105, has been shown as the land sold to the Plaintiff; that after purchase of the total extent of land of Acs.248-00 Gts. by the Plaintiff and her two sisters, the same was not partitioned by metes and bounds and the same was held jointly by the Plaintiff and her two sisters.

6.1. It was further averred that husband of Plaintiff i.e., Sri Mahesh Chand had a brother by name Ramesh Chand who expired in a car accident in the year 1986 and thereafter, his widow-Suruchi Chand filed several suits claiming share of her husband i.e., Ramesh Chand, from his two elder brothers i.e., Mahesh Chand and Naresh Chand, due to which the properties were divided and so

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