SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
S.H. KAPADIA, CJI., K.S. RADHAKRISHNAN, J.
M/s. IBA Health (I) Pvt. Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
M/s. Info-Drive Systems Sdn. Bhd. – Respondent
Civil Appeal No. 8230 of 2010, S.L.P. (C) No. 886 of 2010
Decided On : 23-09-2010
Companies Act, 1956 - Sections 433(e) and (f), 434 and 439 - calling for an advertisement in the newspaper - legal notice – Appeal against Convection - appellant replied to the said notice vide its letter dated 28.8.2008 stating that it had not violated any of the terms and conditions of the said deed of settlement or the compromise entered into by the parties and that whatever amount received by the appellant prior to 31.12.2006 from M/s Solutions Protocol Sdn. Bhd. a company incorporated in Malaysia, was paid to the respondent – Held, Competitors will be all the more happy and the sale of its products may go down in the market and it may also trigger a series of cross-defaults and may further push the company into a state of acute insolvency much more than what it was when the petition was filed. The Company Court, at times, has not only to look into the interest of the creditors, but also the interests of public at large - We have referred to the above aspects at some length to impress upon the Company Courts to be more vigilant so that its medium would not be misused. A Company Court, therefore, should act with circumspection, care and caution and examine as to whether an attempt is made to pressurise the company to pay a debt which is substantially disputed. A Company Court, therefore, should be guarded from such vexatious abuse of the process and cannot function as a Debt Collecting Agency and should not permit a party to unreasonably set the law in motion, especially when the aggrieved party has a remedy elsewhere - In the above mentioned facts and circumstances of the case, we are of the view that the order passed by the Company Court ordering publication of advertisement in the newspaper would definitely tarnish the image and reputation of the appellant company resulting in serious civil consequences and, hence, we are inclined to allow this appeal and set aside the order passed by the Company Court dated 17.9.2009 in Company Petition 41 of 2009 and the judgment of the Division Bench of the High Court of Karnataka dated 21.10.2009 passed in OSA No. 36 of 2009, and we order accordingly. However, we make it clear that the observations and findings rendered by this Court in this proceeding will not prejudice the parties in approaching the appropriate forum for redressal of their grievances and, in the event of which, that forum will decide the case in accordance with law - Appeal allowed
JUDGMENT :
K.S. RADHAKRISHNAN, J.
1. Leave granted.
2. A Company Petition No. 41 of 2009 was filed by the respondent herein under Sections 433(e) and (f), 434 and 439 of the Companies Act, 1956 before the High Court of Karnataka at Bangalore (hereinafter referred to as the Company Court) praying for winding up of the appellant company on the ground that it had failed to pay a sum of US$ 1,065,714.00 in terms of the Deed of Settlement entered into by the parties on 19.12.2003 towards the fees for the marketing services undertaken by the respondent for the appellant.
3. Prior to the filing of the company petition, a legal notice dated 16.8.2008 was served on the appellant under Section 434(1)(a) of the Companies Act, 1956, calling upon the company to pay the amount within twenty one days from the date of the receipt of that notice, failing which the appellant was informed that appropriate legal proceedings would be initiated. Specific reference was also made to the deed of settlement dated 19.12.2003 and the terms of the Compromise entered into by the parties on 18.3.2006 in O.S. No. 9655 of 2005 before the City Civil Court at Bangalore.
4. The appellant replied to the said notice vide its letter dated 28.8.2008 stating that it had not violated any of the terms and conditions of the said deed of settlement or the compromise entered into by the parties and that whatever amount received by the appellant prior to 31.12.2006 from M/s Solutions Protocol Sdn. Bhd. a company incorporated in Malaysia, was paid to the respondent. The appellant also denied the liability to pay the amount demanded. The respondent was advised not to indulge in any frivolous litigation against the appellant which would be at their risk and costs.
5. The Company Judge, however, admitted the company petition vide its order dated 17.9.2009 holding that the respondent company has established a prima facie case and ordered that the matter be re-listed for orders regarding advertisement to be published in the newspaper. The Company Judge also referred to certain clauses in the deed of settlement and the compromise petition and concluded prima facie that the appellant had undertaken to make future payments to the respondent. The Company Judge also directed the parties to appear before the Mediation Centre at Bangalore for amicably settling the dispute. Aggrieved by the above mentioned order, the appellant company filed OSA No. 36 of 2009 before the Division Bench of the High Court of Karnataka which was dismissed vide its judgment dated 21.10.2009 and hence, the present appeal before this Court.
6. Mr. R.F. Nariman, learned senior counsel appearing for the appellant company submitted that no grounds have been made out even prima facie warranting interference by the Company Court and to proceed further calling for an advertisement in the newspaper or directing the parties to appear before the Mediation Centre for amicably settling the dispute. Learned senior counsel submitted that the Company Judge as well as the Division Bench have completely misunderstood the terms and conditions of the deed of settlement dated 19.12.2003 and the compromise entered into by the parties on 18.3.2006. The learned senior counsel also submitted that if at all the respondent is aggrieved, the remedy open to the respondent is to approach in the Civil Court and not by way of a winding up petition, especially when there is substantial dispute between the parties. Learned counsel also submitted that the company is commercially solvent and capable of discharging its debts, if legally due.
7. Mr. R.S. Hegde, learned counsel appearing for the respondent company submitted that the Company Court as well as the Division Bench of the High Court have correctly came to the conclusion that prima facie grounds have been made out under Section 433(e) and (f) read with Section 434 of the Companies Act. The learned counsel submitted that the appellant company has failed to comply with the terms and conditions of
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