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2023 0 Supreme(SC) 462 : The appointment of valuers is mandatory under Regulation 27 and Regulation 35 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Insolvency Resolution Process for Corporate Persons) Regulations, 2016. Regulation 27 mandates that two registered valuers must be appointed to value the assets of the corporate debtor. Regulation 35(1)(a) further requires that the fair value and liquidation value be computed after physical verification of the assets by the registered valuers. The appointment of valuers is thus mandatory at the stage of the insolvency resolution process, particularly when determining the value of the corporate debtor’s assets for the purpose of the resolution plan.Checking relevance for State of Gujarat VS Utility Users Welfare Association...

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1995 0 Supreme(Bom) 237 : The appointment of a valuator is mandatory when the court intends to invite bids for the use and enjoyment of immovable property under Order 40, Rule 1 of the Code of Civil Procedure. In such cases, the court must ensure that the reserve price is fixed after ascertaining the valuation from a valuation expert.Checking relevance for Rajendra Singh Verma VS LT. Governor of Nct of Delhi...

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2017 0 Supreme(Bom) 2430 : The appointment of a valuer is mandatory before properties can be put to auction, as stated by the learned Senior Counsel for the respondent, who submitted that the Inventory Court would be required to appoint a valuer before the properties are put to auction. This is supported by reliance on Section 409 of the Goa Succession, Special Notaries and Inventory Proceeding Act, 2012, which mandates the appointment of a valuer prior to auction proceedings.Checking relevance for COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX VS TRUSTEES OF MANEKLAL CHUNILAL SHAH TRUST...

1978 0 Supreme(Guj) 97 : Under Section 269-L(3) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, the appointment of a Valuation Officer is mandatory when an appeal is filed against an order for acquisition of immovable property under Chapter XX-A and the fair market value of the property is in dispute. The Appellate Tribunal is required to give an opportunity of being heard to any Valuation Officer nominated by the Competent Authority for this purpose. This obligation arises automatically upon a request made by the Competent Authority, and the Tribunal must comply with this mandatory provision regardless of whether the request was pressed during the hearing or not. The Valuation Officer must be heard on the materials already on record, and their role is to assist the Tribunal as an expert on valuation, not to introduce new evidence or act as a witness.


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  • Appointment of Valuator by Court - The execution court can appoint a valuator upon application by the decree holder. The valuator's report is considered, but the court must provide reasons if it re-fixes the property value significantly different from the valuator's estimate. In the cited case, the court re-fixed the property value from Rs. 48,71,750/- to Rs. 20,00,000/- without explanation, highlighting the importance of judicial reasoning in such appointments and evaluations. ["2025 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 49935"]

  • Valuation Reports in Property Disputes - Valuers' reports are critical in property valuation disputes. Courts rely on approved valuators' reports to determine current market value and pending work costs, as seen in cases involving flats or building valuations. Proper valuation can influence legal outcomes, and courts may scrutinize the valuation process and the valuator's qualifications. ["2025 Supreme(Online)(SCDRC) 25792"], ["Sh. Dole Ram. vs H.P. State Co-op. Bank Ltd. & Anr. - Consumer State"]

  • Court Appointment of Valuators in Corporate and Academic Contexts - Courts and tribunals may appoint valuators for share valuation or answer script evaluation, especially when disputes arise over valuation accuracy or exam results. The process involves selecting qualified valuators and may include appointing a third valuator if initial evaluations are contested. Orders for interim relief often include directions to appoint valuators for fair assessment. ["AIRSON CERAMIC INDUSTRIES VS NASCO PRIVATE LIMITED - National Company Law Tribunal"], ["2024 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 42074"], ["2024 Supreme(Online)(KAR) 20853"]

  • Procedure and Considerations in Valuator Appointment - Courts generally appoint valuators based on application by interested parties, ensuring the valuator is qualified and independent. The court may also require detailed reports and explanations for valuation decisions, especially when these impact legal rights or financial interests. When disputes involve valuation of answer scripts or property, courts may direct re-evaluation or third-party assessments to ensure fairness. ["2021 Supreme(Online)(KER) 19672"], ["2024 Supreme(Online)(KAR) 9260"], ["2025 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 33898"]

Conclusion:To make a court appoint a valuator, an interested party must typically file an application demonstrating the need for valuation and the relevance of the valuation to the case. Courts then appoint qualified valuators, often based on their expertise and independence. The court’s role includes scrutinizing valuation reports, requiring explanations for significant deviations, and sometimes appointing additional valuators to ensure fairness and accuracy in valuation processes.

Procedures for Judicial Appointment of Independent Valuators in Commercial and Property Disputes

How to Get Court to Appoint a Valuator: Step-by-Step Guide

In legal disputes involving property, shares, businesses, or construction contracts, accurate valuation is often crucial. But what happens when parties can't agree on a valuator? The question How to Make Court Appoint a Valuator arises frequently in such scenarios. Courts generally have the power to step in and appoint an independent expert to ensure fairness, drawing from various statutes and precedents. This guide outlines the process, legal frameworks, and practical tips, integrating real case insights. Note: This is general information, not specific legal advice. Consult a qualified lawyer for your situation.

Legal Framework for Court-Appointed Valuators

Courts appoint valuators under specific laws when agreement fails, promoting impartial resolution.

Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996

Under Section 11(6), if a party fails to appoint an arbitrator within 30 days of a request, the court can appoint one. This principle is analogously applied to valuators in valuation disputes. For instance, Under Section 11(6), if a party fails to appoint an arbitrator within 30 days of a request, the court has the jurisdiction to appoint an arbitrator. This principle can be analogously applied to the appointment of valuators when parties cannot agree on one 2012 0 Supreme(SC) 21 2000 0 Supreme(Del) 208.

Construction Industry Payment and Adjudication Act (CIPAA)

In construction disputes, CIPAA allows direct requests to appoint an adjudicator, extendable to valuators. A party may request the director of the relevant authority to appoint a valuator if parties cannot agree MASTERPLAN CONSULTING SDN BHD vs MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS MALAYSIA SDN BHD & OTHER CASES - High Court Malaya Kuala Lumpur. This is particularly useful in payment and valuation matters in Malaysia and similar jurisdictions.

Trustee Act and General Jurisdiction

The court holds general jurisdiction to appoint experts like valuators when expedient, especially if parties can't agree, akin to appointing trustees MASTERPLAN CONSULTING SDN BHD vs MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS MALAYSIA SDN BHD & OTHER CASES - High Court Malaya Kuala Lumpur2015 0 Supreme(Cal) 383. In share valuation cases, petitioners have successfully sought court intervention, as seen where The learned PCS for the petitioner in his argument insisted to pass order on interim relief to 'appoint a valuator for valuation of the shares of the Company as on 31.12.2016'

AIRSON CERAMIC INDUSTRIES VS NASCO PRIVATE LIMITED

.

Other precedents reinforce this. In property disputes, courts consider valuator reports, like As per the report of the valuator, the building is residential and commercial both

Sh. Dole Ram. vs H.P. State Co-op. Bank Ltd. & Anr.

, highlighting the need for court-appointed neutrality.

Step-by-Step Process to Request Court Appointment

Follow these structured steps to petition the court effectively:

  1. Serve Notice to the Other Party Notify the opposing party of your intent to appoint a valuator and request their concurrence. Specify a reasonable timeframe, such as 15 days, for response 1999 1 Supreme 218. This formal step demonstrates good faith efforts to agree.

  2. Wait for the Response Period If no concurrence within the timeframe, you gain grounds for court application 1999 1 Supreme 218. Document all communications to build your case.

  3. File the Application Submit a petition to the appropriate civil court, detailing the dispute, failed agreement, need for valuation, and supporting evidence 2015 0 Supreme(Cal) 383. Include proposed valuators' qualifications.

  4. Attend the Court Hearing Present arguments at the hearing. The court assesses necessity based on evidence 2000 0 Supreme(Del) 208. In analogous cases, like property suits, courts have valued evidence such as Ex.D.16 is a suit property valuation of Rs.15,00,000/-, which has been valuated by the valuator

    HEAD MASTER BABU JAGAGEEVANRAM HIGH SCHOOL, BILKERUR vs TIPPAVVA W/O. SHIVAPUTRAPPA HUNAKUNTI

    .

Key Considerations and Potential Challenges

  • Judicial Discretion: Courts exercise discretion, weighing valuation complexity, proposed expert qualifications, and party interests MASTERPLAN CONSULTING SDN BHD vs MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS MALAYSIA SDN BHD & OTHER CASES - High Court Malaya Kuala Lumpur. They may appoint based on merits, as in education valuation disputes where scripts were revalued by appointed examiners 2017 0 Supreme(AP) 443.

  • Opposing Party Objections: Expect contests claiming agreement is possible 2020 0 Supreme(Kar) 553. Counter with evidence of impasse.

  • Analogous Appointments: Courts often appoint commissioners or receivers similarly. For example, in partnership dissolutions, I direct the lower Court to appoint a suitable person after hearing both sides for asset management 1999 0 Supreme(Mad) 646. In accommodation release cases, appellate authorities were directed to appoint an advocate Commissioner for local inspection 1999 0 Supreme(All) 1883. These show courts' willingness to appoint neutral experts.

Limitations include jurisdiction specifics and costs. In some contexts, like digital evaluations, courts invalidated improper valuations and ordered revaluation by appointed experts 2017 0 Supreme(AP) 443.

Case Examples: When Courts Appoint Valuators

Real cases illustrate application:

  • Share Valuation: AIRSON CERAMIC INDUSTRIES VS NASCO PRIVATE LIMITED - National Company Law Tribunal proceedings sought interim relief for a valuator on company shares as of a specific date

    AIRSON CERAMIC INDUSTRIES VS NASCO PRIVATE LIMITED

    .
  • Property and Loan Disputes: Valuator spot visits and reports were pivotal, with courts upholding or scrutinizing them

    Sh. Dole Ram. vs H.P. State Co-op. Bank Ltd. & Anr.

    .
  • Suit Property Valuation: Trial courts considered valuator reports from prior years, influencing decisions

    HEAD MASTER BABU JAGAGEEVANRAM HIGH SCHOOL, BILKERUR vs TIPPAVVA W/O. SHIVAPUTRAPPA HUNAKUNTI

    .
  • Partnership and Receivership: In dissolved firms, courts appoint suitable persons over advocates lacking expertise 1999 0 Supreme(Mad) 646.

  • Local Inspections: Authorities must appoint commissioners for accurate assessments 1999 0 Supreme(All) 1883.

These examples underscore that courts intervene when fairness demands it, often quoting needs like protecting assets or ensuring accurate valuation.

Best Practices and Recommendations

  • Prepare Thoroughly: Gather evidence of disagreement, valuation necessity, and expert nominees.

  • Choose the Right Forum: Civil courts, AIRSON CERAMIC INDUSTRIES VS NASCO PRIVATE LIMITED - National Company Law Tribunal for companies, or CIPAA authorities depending on context.

  • Seek Early Advice: Timing matters; delays can complicate disputes.

To summarize the process:- Serve notice requesting concurrence.- Await response.- File petition if needed.- Argue at hearing.

This ensures expedient, fair valuation adhering to statutes like the Arbitration Act.

Conclusion and Key Takeaways

Requesting a court-appointed valuator resolves deadlocks effectively, backed by robust legal frameworks. While processes vary by jurisdiction (e.g., India, Malaysia), core steps remain consistent. Key takeaways:- Act promptly with formal notice.- Leverage precedents for strong applications.- Respect court discretion.

For tailored guidance, engage legal professionals. Stay informed on evolving case law to navigate valuation disputes successfully.

#CourtValuator, #LegalValuation, #ValuationDisputes
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