Tenant Liability for Property Taxes - Several sources confirm that tenants are often responsible for paying municipal or property taxes, either explicitly through lease agreements or implicitly as part of their occupancy duties. For example, in Abdulgafoor Mohammadbhai VS General Power of Attorny holder gulamhusen Maniyar on behalf of mohammad Asgar Gulamhusen - Gujarat, the tenant was liable for eviction partly due to fixed rent and municipal taxes, indicating their obligation to pay taxes. Similarly, POPAT & KOTECHA PROPERTY VS ASHIM KUMAR DEY - Supreme Court states that the tenant, as an occupier, is liable to pay municipal taxes, especially when the lease specifies this obligation and taxes are subject to enhancement. Kanta Bai Asawa VS Kranti Swaroop Machine Tools Pvt. Ltd. - Andhra Pradesh emphasizes that nonpayment of property taxes, as stipulated in the lease, constitutes wilful default, justifying eviction. Furthermore, Nashiban Bibi VS Parul Bala Dutta - Calcutta notes that tenants are liable to pay all arrears and legally recoverable rents, which can include taxes if the lease or circumstances imply such responsibility.
Absence of Explicit Agreement - Some cases, such as Jayems Engineering Co. Ltd. VS M. A. A. Wahab - Madras, highlight that there was no explicit agreement requiring tenants to pay property taxes. In such cases, courts have considered whether the tenant's payment of taxes was voluntary or based on prior arrangements, affecting their liability.
Impact of Payment and Default - Courts have upheld landlords' claims for arrears and have held tenants liable when they defaulted on tax payments, especially when the lease explicitly states this obligation (POPAT & KOTECHA PROPERTY VS ASHIM KUMAR DEY - Supreme Court, Kanta Bai Asawa VS Kranti Swaroop Machine Tools Pvt. Ltd. - Andhra Pradesh, Nashiban Bibi VS Parul Bala Dutta - Calcutta). Defaulting on tax payments can be grounds for eviction and recovery of dues.
Special Cases and Exceptions - In certain instances, tenants paid taxes on behalf of landlords or remitted taxes to authorities, as in J. J. Lal Private LTD. VS M. R. Murali - Supreme Court, where tenants' payments were acknowledged, yet their liability remained. Also, in cases like N. A. Karim Sait (decd. ) VS Hyath Basha - Madras, even surrender of possession does not absolve tenant liability for rent and taxes unless explicitly exempted.
Analysis and Conclusion:
The prevailing legal view, supported by multiple sources, is that tenants are generally liable to pay property or municipal taxes when such obligations are specified in the lease agreement or implied through their occupancy duties. Failure to pay these taxes can lead to eviction and legal actions for arrears. However, in the absence of an explicit agreement, courts assess whether the tenant voluntarily paid taxes or whether the obligation was imposed by law or lease terms. Overall, tenants' liability to pay property taxes is well-established, especially when explicitly stated or when their default constitutes wilful breach under lease provisions (Abdulgafoor Mohammadbhai VS General Power of Attorny holder gulamhusen Maniyar on behalf of mohammad Asgar Gulamhusen - Gujarat, POPAT & KOTECHA PROPERTY VS ASHIM KUMAR DEY - Supreme Court, Kanta Bai Asawa VS Kranti Swaroop Machine Tools Pvt. Ltd. - Andhra Pradesh, Nashiban Bibi VS Parul Bala Dutta - Calcutta).
In the facts and circumstances of the case, the tenant was liable for eviction under section 12 (3) (b) of the Rent Act – As the ... of the demised property was fixed, at Rs. 70/- plus education cess and municipal taxes – Defendant was served with a notice under ... in respect of a residential property bearing City Survey which is hereinafter referred to as the "demised property" – Standard rent ... of the demised property to the plaintiffs- landlords#HL_END....
(Paras 4-6) ... ... Facts of the case: ... The tenant rented a property for business purposes and ... ... ... Issues: Key issues included the validity of the landlord's claims of arrears, the impact of unpaid taxes, and whether the ... ... ... Findings of Court: ... The courts affirmed the landlords' claims of arrears and dismissed the tenant's appeals for lack of ... As per the rent agreement, the applicant tenant was also liable to pay t....
there was no agreement between the parties that the tenant should pay the taxes due to the civic authorities. ... Fact of the Case: The tenant, occupying a non-residential property, stopped paying rent from May 1987. ... The tenant claimed that he had been paying property tax and water tax to the Corporation of Madras and the Madras Water Supply and ... It is not the case of the tenant that there was any agreement between the landlords#HL....
, as occupier, to pay municipal taxes with proportionate enhancements in case of enhancement of taxes – Tenant defaulting – Not denying ... the municipal tax/taxes was specifically cast on the tenant in his/her capacity as an occupier. ... part of the respondent-tenant. ... In the present case following the enhancement of municipal taxes by the Municipal Corporation in respect of the suit property an apportionment of the share of ea....
that he had already vacated the premises negatived-Held, tenant liable for rent. ... Tenancy---Lease-Building-Sub-letting of premises by tenant-Eviction petition ordered-Suit for arrear rent filed-Contention of tenant ... Ramamurti, J., gave a decree for possession of the property in the occupation of the sub-tenant and a decree for mesne profits recoverable from him. ... remains in possession claiming to be a statutory tenant will not render the tenant#HL_E....
of Municipal Tax as per the terms of lease deed - Landlord is entitled to evict the tenant - Nonpayment of tax amounts to non-payment ... APBUILDINGS (LEASE, RENT, & EVICTION) CONTROL ACT, 1960, Sec 10 - WilfUL DEFAULT - Tenants have committed wilful default in payment ... In the lease deed, it is mentioned that the property tax is Rs. 18/- per month and the same is payable as and when demanded. The tenants have been paying property tax as when demanded. ... Even though the t....
LANDLORD AND TENANT - TENANCY - DETERMINATION - HOLDING OVER - LIABILITY FOR RENT OR DAMAGES - JURISDICTION OF COURT TO FIX FAIR ... He will be considered as a tenant holding over on the basis of a new contract of lease as between himself and the landlord. 3. ... If the tenant, in spite of the warning, contumaciously remains in possession of the premises, the landlord secures a right to get ... for wrongful use and occupation of the building, the defendant tenant will....
- TENANT LIABLE FOR RENT DESPITE SURRENDER OF POSSESSION. ... Bannerman, 1922-1 KB 719, which provides an exception to the general rule that a tenant is liable for rent even if the premises are ... RENT RECOVERY - SURRENDER OF POSSESSION - LIABILITY OF TENANT - NO PRIVITY OF CONTRACT OR ESTATE BETWEEN LANDLORD AND SUB-TENANTS ... Ramamurti J gave a decree for possession of the property in the occupation of the sub-tenant and a decre....
The tenant is liable to pay or deposit all rents in arrears and legally recoverable. 2. ... However, in this case, there was an understanding between the landlords and the tenant that Corporation taxes paid by the tenant ... The tenant is liable to pay or deposit all rents in arrears and legally recoverable less a sum of Rs. 534/8/3, which should be treated ... Therefore, it would not be unreasonable to infer that ....
Petitions for eviction are liable to be dismissed. ... the tenant to put the landlord in possession of the building. ... they had stated in their additional counter was a denial not bona fide so as to render them liable for a direction to deliver ... It was an admitted position that the taxes due and payable by the landlords were being remitted by the tenants to the Corporation on behalf of the landlords. ... They shall also remain liable....
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