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2008 Supreme(SC) 427

2008(2) Supreme 385
Supreme Court of india
(From Calcutta High Court)
S.B. Sinha & V.S. Sirpurkar, JJ.
Tanusree Basu & Ors. — Petitioners
versus
Ishani Prasad Basu & Ors. — Respondents
Appeal (civil) 1767 of 2008
[Arising out of SLP (Civil) No. 13852 of 2007]
Decided on : 05-03-2008

important Point
Section 151 of the CPC confers power upon the court to grant injunction if the matter is not covered by Rules 1 and 2 of Order XXXIX.

Headnote:(a)Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 – Section 151 and Order XXXIX, rules 1 and 2 – Well settled that Order XXXIX, rule 1 is not the sole repository of the power of the court to grant injunction – Section 151 of the Code confers power upon the court to grant injunction if the matter is not covered by Rules 1 and 2 of Order XXXIX. (Para 13)

       AIR 1962 SC 527; (2007) 5 SCC 510 – Relied upon.

       1998 (3) CCC 377; AIR 1940 Cal 363; AIR 1941 Cal 635; AIR 1967 SC 109 – Distinguished.

       (b)Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 – Section 151 – If a party takes recourse to any contrivance to dispossess another, during pendency of the suit, either in violation of the order of injunction or otherwise the court indisputably will have jurisdiction to restore the parties back to the same position – A co-owner being in exclusive possession of a joint property would be entitled to injunction – If a person is entitled to a prohibitory injunction, a’ fortiori he shall also be entitled to a mandatory injunction. (Para 16)

       (1914) 18 Cal WN 176: AIR 1914 Cal 362; 2000 (2) Cal LT 83 – Quoted with approval.

       (2006) 3 SCC 312 – Distinguished.

       Facts of the case:

       1. The parties hereto are co-sharers. A suit was filed for partition. Admittedly they had entered into a development agreement. The properties which were in possession of the owners were described in Schedule A of the plaint; whereas the properties which were subject matter of the development agreement were described in Scheduled B thereof in the plaint filed by the appellant in the Court of 8th Civil Judge (Sr. Division), Alipore.

       2.An application for grant of injunction in respect of Schedule A property restraining the respondents from handing over the owners the allotted flats and from selling out any flats in the premises in question was filed in the suit.

       3. An order of injunction was issued.

       4.By an order dated 21.11.2006, the learned Civil Judge allowed the application dated 14.08.2006 in view of High Court’s direction.

       5. Appellants filed a revision application before the High Court against the said order dated 21.11.2006 which by reason of the impugned judgment has been dismissed.

       Findings of the Court :

       There is no infirmity in the impugned judgment.

       Result : Appeal dismissed with cost.

judgment

S.B. Sinha, J. —

1. Leave granted.

2. The parties hereto are co-sharers. A suit was filed for partition. Admittedly they had entered into a development agreement. The properties which were in possession of the owners were described in Schedule A of the plaint; whereas the properties which were subject matter of the development agreement were described in Scheduled B thereof in the plaint filed by the appellant in the Court of 8th Civil Judge (Sr. Division), Alipore registered Title Suit No. 9 of 2004.

In terms of the development agreement, three flats and parking spaces for three cars had been allotted to the parties. An application for grant of injunction in respect of Schedule A property restraining the respondents from handing over the owners the allotted flats and from selling out any flats in the premises in question, was filed in the suit on or about 14.03.2004 wherein it was inter alia averred :

“That at present the plaintiffs and the defendant no. 1 to 6 are occupying 3 flats and 3 garages at premises no. 46A, Purna Chandra Mitra Lake, Kolkata 700033, which are also undivided property.”

It was furthermore averred :

“–That at present the plaintiffs have 93/240, undivided share, the legal heirs of late Pinaki Prosad Basu (the defendant No. 2 to 6) have 54/240, undivided share and the defendant no. 6 have 93/240, undivided share of the schedule ‘A’ and ‘B’ properties. Although by amicable agreements the parties are in possession of separate flats of schedule ‘B’ hereunder, there has not been any demarcated possession according to the respective share of the parties.”

3. However, yet again on 11.04.2005, the plaintiffs filed an application for grant of injunction in respect of the schedule B property seeking to restrain the respondents from transferring or letting out any portion of the land to any third party.

An order of injunction was issued on the said application dated 05.03.2004 but the same was refused in respect of the application dated 11.04.2005 by an order dated 16.07.2005. An appeal was preferred thereagainst which was marked as F.M.A. No. 988 of 2005.

4. The said appeal was dismissed by an order dated 10.08.2006 for default as process fee was not deposited. It was, however, restored to its original file. Immediately thereafter, however, the appellants allegedly put a padlock in flat No. 201 which was in occupation of the first respondent. On or about 14.08.2006, an application was filed by him before the 8th Civil Judge (Senior Division) Alipore inter alia praying for :

“9.Your petitioner states that the plaintiff by show of muscle and at the instance of musclemen in their side causing obstruction to use and enjoy the flat no. 201 of the ‘B’ schedule property to your petitioner. Your petitioner is a bachelor and aged about 72 years and has become totally perplexed as he has not been allowed to use and enjoy in his own property. Your petitioner further states that after construction by the promoter three flats and three car parking spaces allotted to the owners of three flats and as has been observed by the ld. Court but the plaintiffs carrying a fig to court’s law and order causing obstruction, inconvenience to your petitioner to use and enjoy the flat no. 201 of the ‘B’ schedule property by putting padlock and keeping sundry household articles.”

5. By an order dated21.09.2006, a Division Bench of the Calcutta High Court while disposing of FMA No. 988 of 2005 directed as under :

“In such view of the matter, we dispose of this appeal and the application by holding that the parties to the suit shall be entitled to maintain their respective possession in the suit properties as on today without being entitled to make any change in the nature and character of the same. It is, however, made clear that if there be any pending application before the Trial Court by alleging that since after making of the impugned order by the trial court, a change has been made by some of the parties in respect of the respective possess





































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