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2022 Supreme(SC) 163

UDAY UMESH LALIT, S. RAVINDRA BHAT, PAMIDIGHANTAM SRI NARASIMHA
MUKESH KUMAR – Appellant
Versus
UNION OF INDIA – Respondent


Advocates appeared:
For the Appellant(s) :Manish Kumar Saran, Satya Prakash Sharan, Advocates
For the Respondent(s):Amrish Kumar, Advocate

JUDGMENT

Pamidighantam Sri Narasimha, J.

Leave granted.

2. The short issue arising for consideration, in this case, is whether the condition imposed by the Railway Board circular that compassionate appointment cannot be granted to children born from the second wife of a deceased employee is legally sustainable. Having considered the matter, we have agreed with the counsel for the appellant that the issue is covered by the judgment of this Court in Union of India v. V.R. Tripathi., (2019) 14 SCC 646. We have allowed the appeal on this ground. We have also held that such a denial is discriminatory, being only on the ground of descent under Article 16(2) of the Constitution of India. We shall first refer to the facts of the case before applying the law for disposal of this appeal.

Facts:

3. The facts, in brief, are that Jagdish Harijan was an employee of the Indian Railways appointed on 16.11.1977. In his lifetime, Shri Jagdish Harijan had two wives, appellant No.2, Gayatri Devi, was his first wife and Konika Devi, since deceased, was his second wife. The appellant No. 1 Mukesh Kumar is his son through his second wife. Shri Jagdish Harijan died in service on 24.02.2014. Shortly after that

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