SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
M.R. SHAH, B.V. NAGARATHNA, JJ.
Satish Kumar Jatav – Appellant
Versus
The State Of U.P. & Ors. – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No.770 of 2022
Decided on : 17-05-2022
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Sections 307, 504 and 506 – Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 – Section 3(10)(15) – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 482 – Attempt to murder, intentional insult and criminal intimidation – Summoning order – After recording submissions made by Counsel for parties, and thereafter by passing one paragraph order without assigning any further reasons, High Court has allowed application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. and has quashed criminal proceedings – Impugned judgment and order passed by High Court is a cryptic, non-reasoned order – No independent application of mind by High Court on legality and validity of order passed by Magistrate summoning accused – Magistrate issued summons against accused after considering statements of complainant as well as witnesses recorded under Sections 200 & 202 Cr.P.C. and after considering evidence on record including injury certificate – Same has been set aside by High Court in a most cursory and casual manner – High Court must pass a speaking and reasoned order in such matters – When serious allegations for offences under Sections 307, 504, 506 of IPC and Section 3(10)(15) of Act were made, High Court ought to have been more cautious and circumspect while considering application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. and quashing criminal proceedings for the offences – Impugned judgment and order passed by High Court is unsustainable both on facts as well as in law – Impugned judgment and order passed by High Court under Section 482 Cr.P.C. quashed and set aside – Order passed by Magistrate summoning accused restored. (Paras 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4 and 7)
Facts of the case:
Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned judgment and order dated 16.09.2019 passed by High Court of Judicature at Allahabad in Criminal Misc. Application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. No.14607 of 2008 by which the High Court has allowed the said application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. preferred by the private respondents herein – original accused and has quashed criminal proceedings of Complaint Case No.1199 of 2005 as well as the summoning order dated 04.02.2008 by which Magistrate summoned the original accused to face the trial for the offences punishable under Sections 307, 504, 506 of the Indian Penal Code and Section 3(10)(15) of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, original complainant/informant has preferred present appeal.
Findings of Court:
Judgment and order passed by the High Court is unsustainable both in law as well as on facts. After narrating the submissions made by Counsel appearing for the parties, there is no further discussion by the High Court on the allegations made against the accused persons and even on the legality and validity of the order passed by the Magistrate summoning the accused.
Result : Appeal allowed.
JUDGMENT :
M.R. Shah, J.
Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned judgment and order dated 16.09.2019 passed by the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad in Criminal Misc. Application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. No. 14607 of 2008 by which the High Court has allowed the said application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. preferred by the private respondents herein - original accused and has quashed the criminal proceedings of Complaint Case No. 1199 of 2005 as well as the summoning order dated 04.02.2008 by which the learned Magistrate summoned the original accused to face the trial for the offences punishable under Sections 307, 504, 506 of the Indian Penal Code (for short, 'the IPC') and Section 3(10)(15) of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act'), the original complainant/informant has preferred the present appeal.
2. The facts leading to the present appeal in a nutshell are as under:
That the appellant herein initially filed an application under Section 156(3) Cr.P.C. against the accused persons for the incident which occurred on 11.09.2004, as the local police of Police Station Inchauli, District Meerut did not lodge the FIR. Thereafter the learned Magistrate passed an order dated 04.10.2004 in Misc. Application No. 390/11 of 2004 directing the Station House Officer, Police Station Inchauli, District Meerut to lodge the FIR against the accused persons for the offences punishable under Sections 307, 504, 506 of the IPC and Section 3(10)(15) of the Act. That pursuant to the order dated 04.10.2004, a First Information Report bearing Criminal Case No. 7 of 2004 for the aforesaid offences was registered. The Investigating Officer submitted the closure report. According to the complainant the local police station was colluding with the accused and he was doubtful about a fair investigation and therefore, the complainant filed another Criminal Complaint Case No. 2365 of 2004 against the accused for the aforesaid offences.
2.1 That the learned Magistrate issued notice to the complainant after receiving the final report by the Investigating Officer of Crime No. C-7/2004. The complainant filed the Protest Petition against the final report. The learned Magistrate passed an order dated 21.07.2005 rejecting the final report. The proceedings arising from the police final report was merged into the proceedings of Criminal Complaint Case No. 2365 of 2004 pending before the court of Learned Special C.J.M. Meerut. The learned Magistrate directed for recording the statement under Section 161 Cr.P.C. The complainant recorded his statement under Section 200 Cr.P.C. So also, the statement of other witnesses PW1 to PW7 were recorded under Section 202 Cr.P.C. The injury report of the complainant was also brought on record. All the witnesses supported the prosecution case. Thereafter the learned Magistrate passed a reasoned and detailed order vide order dated 04.02.2008 and directed to issue summons to the accused to face the trial for the offences punishable under Sections 307, 504, 506 of the IPC and Section 3(10)(15) of the Act.
2.2 Being aggrieved the respondents - original accused approached the High Court by way of Criminal Misc. Application No. 14607 of 2008 and prayed to quash the criminal proceedings in exercise of the powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. By the impugned judgment and a cryptic, non-reasoned one paragraph order, the High Court has quashed the criminal proceedings which has given rise to the present appeal.
3. Shri Sudhir Dixit, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the original complainant has vehemently submitted that the impugned judgment and order passed by the High Court quashing the criminal proceedings against the accused is a cryptic, non-reasoned order. It is submitted that as such, after narrating the submissions on behalf of the accused, there is no further independent application of mind by the High Court and no reasons whatsoever have been assigned
At the stage of discharge and/or quashing of criminal proceedings, while exercising powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C., Court is not required to conduct mini trial – Charges are required to be proved d....
Courts should exercise quashing powers sparingly and allow reasonable time for investigation before considering quashing criminal proceedings.
The court emphasized that a Magistrate must demonstrate satisfaction regarding grounds for proceeding against accused before issuing summons, and quashing of proceedings should be an exception.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the limited jurisdiction of the court at the stage of issuing process and the emphasis on prima facie evidence to establish liability.
The main legal point established is that the summoning of an accused in a criminal case must be based on sufficient material and reflect the magistrate's careful scrutiny of the evidence. Additionall....
FIR and criminal proceeding(s) emanating from FIR cannot be quashed on the basis of forced Settlement Agreement.
The court emphasized the need for a proper affidavit for a private complaint, the requirement of prior application under Section 154(1) and 154(3) Cr.P.C before an application under Section 156(3) Cr....
Litigants must come to the court with candid facts and clean hands, and suppression of material facts is forbidden.
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