A. M. KHANWILKAR, ABHAY S. OKA, C. T. RAVIKUMAR
Narinder Singh – Appellant
Versus
Divesh Bhutani – Respondent
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. scope of section 4 of plpa in context of land status. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9) |
| 2. substantive legal arguments against land classification. (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23) |
| 3. judicial interpretation of forest classification. (Para 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 , 56) |
| 4. determination of land as forest under relevant laws. (Para 64 , 65 , 66 , 67 , 68 , 69) |
JUDGMENT
ABHAY S. OKA, J.
1. The broad issue involved in these appeals and writ petitions is Whether a land covered under a special order issued by the Government of Haryana under Section 4 of the PUNJAB LAND PRESERVATION ACT , 1900 (for short “PLPA”) is a “forest land” within the meaning of the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 (for short “the 1980 FOREST ACT ”)?”
FACTUAL ASPECTS
2. Civil Appeal No. 10294 of 2013, Civil Appeal No. 8454 of 2014, Civil Appeal No. 8173 of 2016 and Civil Appeal No. 11000 of 2013 take exception to the order
Ambica Quarry Works v. State of Gujarat
B.S. Sandhu v. Government of India and Ors. (2014) 12 SCC 172 [Para 15]
Court on Its Own Motion v. State of Punjab
M.C. Mehta v. Union of India & Ors. (2008) 17 SCC 294 [Paras 15 & 53]
M.C. Mehta v. Union of India and Ors. (2004) 12 SCC 118 [Paras 15 & 53]
Rural Litigation and Entitlement Kendra v. State of U.P. 1989 Supp1 SCC 504 [Para 37]
State of Bihar v. Banshi Ram Modi
T.N. Godavarman Thirumulkpad v. Union of India and Ors. (1997) 2 SCC 267 [Paras 15 & 53]
T.N. Godavarman Thirumulkpad v. Union of India and Ors. (2008) 16 SCC 401 [Para 15]
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