SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
Ajay Rastogi, Abhay S. Oka, JJ.
Sri Bimal Chandra Ghosh – Appellant
Versus
The State of Tripura – Respondent
SLP (Criminal) Diary No. 2339 of 2022
Decided On : 11-02-2022
Compromise - Criminal Law - The court rejected the petitioner's request for exemption from surrendering based on a compromise entered into after the conviction was upheld by the High Court under Section 354 of the Indian Penal Code.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner was convicted under Section 354 of the Indian Penal Code, and after the conviction was upheld by the High Court, the petitioner sought exemption from surrendering based on a compromise with the complainant/victim.
Finding of the Court:
The court rejected the petitioner's request for exemption, stating that the compromise entered into after the conviction was not credible.
Issues: Conviction under Section 354 of the Indian Penal Code, request for exemption based on a post-conviction compromise.
Ratio Decidendi: The court found no reason to grant credence to the compromise entered into after the conviction was confirmed by the High Court.
Final Decision: The Special Leave Petition was dismissed, and any pending application(s) were disposed of.
ORDER
1. IA No. 12042/2022 seeking Exemption From Surrendering is rejected.
2. We have heard the learned Counsel for the petitioner.
3. The petitioner after full trial was convicted under Section 354 of the Indian Penal Code and his conviction was upheld by the High Court.
4. At this stage, the petitioner has now come with a case that a compromise has been entered into between the petitioner and the complainant/victim.
5. We find no reason to grant any credence to such compromise which is being entered into after the conviction has been confirmed by the High Court under the judgment impugned.
6. The Special Leave Petition is, accordingly, dismissed.
7. Pending application(s), if any, shall stand disposed of.
A criminal conviction can be set aside on the basis of compromise, especially in civil disputes, to establish harmony between the parties.
Compounding of offence – While offence under Section 326 IPC is non-compoundable, exceptional circumstances of case, including voluntary settlement between parties, warrant exercise of Supreme Court’....
Dishonour of cheque – Court, while exercising power under Section 147 of N.I. Act can proceed to compound offence even in those cases where accused stands convicted.
Post-conviction compromises cannot quash convictions for non-compoundable offences, reflecting the necessity of upholding judicial integrity and the rule of law.
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