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2023 Supreme(SC) 1038

PAMIDIGHANTAM SRI NARASIMHA, MANOJ MISRA
State Of U. P. – Appellant
Versus
Ehsan – Respondent


Advocates appeared:
For the Appellant(s) : Mr. Rana Mukherjee, Sr. Adv. Mr. Rajeev Kumar Dubey, Adv. Mr. Chandrika Mishra, Adv. Mr. Ruchir Ranjan Rai, Adv. Mr. Ashiwan Mishra, Adv. Mr. Kamlendra Mishra, AOR
For the Respondent(s): Mr. Ankur Yadav, AOR Mr. Nitin Singh, Adv. Mr. Kuldeep Yadav, Adv. Mr. Shashank Shekhar, Adv. Mr. Apoorva Singh, Adv.

Judgement Key Points

Key Points: - The judgment discusses that existence of an alternative remedy is not an absolute bar on writ jurisdiction, especially when petitions have been entertained and matter pending for long, requiring merits focus (!) (!) . - It addresses that where there is a serious dispute of fact on possession, writ courts may refrain and may relegate to a suit; the case holds that the writ court should have relegated the petitioner to a suit rather than decide the possession issue in writ jurisdiction (!) (!) (!) . - It clarifies that possession can be taken in various forms (physical, symbolic) and the relevance of the cut-off date under the Repeal Act for determining abatement of ceilings, with considerations about whether possession was taken before the cut-off date (!) (!) . - The decision emphasizes that the High Court should not decide disputed questions of fact where evidence is inconclusive and should favor merit-based resolution or suit if necessary (!) (!) . - It notes that writ petitions can be dismissed without prejudice to rights to institute a suit, preserving potential future relief (!) .

What is the Court's stance on the existence of an alternative remedy as a bar to writ jurisdiction?

What is the appropriate approach in writ petitions when there is a serious dispute of fact regarding possession in land ceiling cases and whether to relegated to a suit?

What are the implications of possession being taken on paper vs actual possession and the cut-off date under the Repeal Act for conclusive rights to relief?


JUDGMENT :

MANOJ MISRA, J.

1. This appeal is directed against the judgment and order of the High Court1[High Court of Judicature at Allahabad] dated 08.10.2018, passed in Writ C No. 21009 of 2012, by which the writ petition of the first respondent2[The original petitioner] was disposed of by declaring that the land in dispute shall continue to be in possession of the original petitioner and would not be treated as surplus land as he is entitled to the benefits of the Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Repeal Act, 19993[The Repeal Act, 1999]. In addition to the above, a direction was issued to the Competent Authority (Urban Ceiling) Saharanpur4[The Competent Authority] to ensure that the name of the original petitioner is restored in the revenue records.

Facts/Pleadings

2. The original petitioner had land holding admeasuring 7499.20 square meter comprising plot nos.166, 177, 179 and 185 in village Panjaura Bairoon, Tehsil and District Saharanpur. With the Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act, 19765[The Ceiling Act, 1976] coming into force, proceedings thereunder were initiated against the original petitioner giving rise to Case No. 2186 of 1976. In these proceedings, vide order date


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