SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
PAMIDIGHANTAM SRI NARASIMHA, SANDEEP MEHTA, JJ.
S.P. Pandey – Appellant
Versus
Union Of India & Ors. - Respondents
Civil Appeal No. 6186 of 2018
Decided on : 21-10-2024
Compensation - Armed Forces Tribunal - Air Force Act, 1950, Section 83 - The court interpreted the provisions of the Air Force Act regarding disciplinary actions and emphasized the need for proportionality in punishment, ultimately granting compensation for wrongful treatment.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant, an Airman, faced disciplinary action for allegedly violating traffic rules and using insubordinate language. After an initial admonition, the punishment was expunged, but a second trial led to another admonition, prompting the appellant to appeal.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the disciplinary actions taken against the appellant were disproportionate and indicative of vindictiveness, leading to unnecessary litigation and distress for the appellant.
Issues: Whether the disciplinary actions against the appellant were justified and whether he is entitled to compensation for the wrongful treatment he received.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that disciplinary measures must be proportionate to the infraction, and the actions taken against the appellant were excessive and unjustified.
Result: The court granted Rs. 1 lakh as compensation to the appellant for wrongful treatment.
ORDER :
PAMIDIGHANTAM SRI NARASIMHA, J.
1. The appellant is not satisfied that the Armed Forces Tribunal, Jaipur has allowed his OA and quashed the order of Admonition passed against him on 18.01.2011. He demands compensation for the wrongful order by filing the present appeal. We agreed with him and for reasons to follow, allowed the appeal and granted compensation.
2. Facts of the case are that the appellant was enrolled in the Indian Air Force in 1997 as Airman in the trade of Radar Fitter. At the relevant time, he was posted on the strength of 333 TRU C/o 5 FBSU, Air Force where he commenced work from 16.11.2009.
2.1 The incident in question occurred on 17.05.2010, at about 14.20 hrs when he was returning home from duty. On his way back, he had to stop at a railway crossing in a civil area which was closed. The gate was closed due to transit of a train. The allegation against the appellant is that, instead of waiting behind the vehicles already in line at the railway crossing, he overtook all the vehicles, went straight ahead and parked his motorcycle in front of the railway gate.
2.2 Respondent No. 7 a Sqn Ldr (Squadron Leader) who was also waiting for the railway barrier to open, approached the appellant and in ‘exercise of the responsibility’ conferred on officers of the Air Forces under Para 565 of the Regulations questioned the appellant for overtaking all vehicles, pulled out the motorcycle keys and directed the him to park his motorcycle in Guard Room. The respondent no. 7 handed over the keys to Duty NCO and informed the appellant that his motorcycle is being confiscated for not following good order and Air Force discipline. This led to an argument between the appellant and respondent No. 7 wherein the appellant allegedly used insubordinate language (yah kaya gundagardi hai) contrary to Air Force discipline. Respondent No. 7 ordered closed arrest of the appellant and informed the Commanding Officer and the Adjutant of the Unit. Charge sheet for two offences, i.e. “Violation of good order and Air Force Discipline” and “Use of insubordinate language to a superior officer” was drawn against the appellant.
2.3 The charge was tried by Officiating Commanding Officer on 18.05.2010 and an order of Admonition was passed on the same day. However, respondent No. 4 the Station Cdr. 5 FBSU sought sanction for expunction of punishment entry from the documents of the appellant and to proceed with de novo trial of the appellant for the above alleged misconduct on the technical ground that sanction under Section 83 of the Air Force Act, 1950 was not obtained.
2.4 The appellant preferred a statutory complaint dated 24.05.2010.
This led to a formal investigation as ordered by respondent No. 4 to bring out the fact of allegation made by the appellant against respondent No. 7 and it was reported that the allegations made by the appellant were false. However, by letter dated 23.06.2010 the appellant was assured that punishment dated 18.05.2010 would be cancelled and the Admonition entry will be expunged from the record. Relevant portion of letter of Sqn Ldr. Fit Cdr. HRM Ft dated 23.06.2010 is as under:-
| “REPLY TO ROG APPLICATION 1. Reference is made to your application dated 24 May 10. 2. You, are interviewed by the Station Commander in two sessions on 18 and 21 June 10 and all the issues brought out by you were addressed. Formal Investigation was ordered to bring out the fact of the allegations made by you against Sqn Ldr HV Pandey (27441) F (P). From the FI, it is clear that allegation made against Sqn officer were false. You were told by the Stn Cdr that punishment given to you dated 18 May 10 by CO 333 TRU will be cancelled and entry will be expunged from the documents. 3. Application being devoid of merit, is disposed, herewith. 4. You are requested to give written acknowledgement regarding receipt of disposal of your application.” (emphasis supplied) |
3. Conseq
Disciplinary actions in the armed forces must be proportionate to the alleged misconduct, and excessive measures can lead to compensation for wrongful treatment.
The initiation of disciplinary action against an officer after being discharged by a criminal court is impermissible, highlighting the importance of maintaining procedural fairness and equal treatmen....
The Tribunal confirmed that the authority of punishment lies with the Department, and the quantum of penalty cannot be interfered with unless proven arbitrary.
The penalty imposed for negligence in duty was upheld as proportionate and justified, emphasizing the importance of discipline in a disciplined force.
Negligence does not constitute misconduct unless proven intentional or abusive of discretion; mere error of judgment is insufficient for disciplinary action.
The court quashed the enhanced penalty of removal from service, holding that the charges of misconduct were not proved, emphasizing reliability issues in witness testimonies.
Tribunals should not interfere with minor disciplinary penalties unless procedurally flawed or perverse; supervisory officer accountable for lapses.
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