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2026 Supreme(Bom) 110


IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BHARATI DANGRE, MANJUSHA DESHPANDE, JJ.
Rajesh Sahadeo Jangid of Kalyan Indian Inhabitant – Appellant
Versus
Union of India through Ministry of Railway, (Railway Board) New Delhi – Respondent
Writ Petition No. 7616 of 2021
Decided On : 26-03-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Samir A. Vaidya
For the Respondents: Abhijeet Joshi, Induprakash Tripathi

Removal from service upheld for discreditable conduct by disciplined force member captured on viral video/CCTV; inquiry valid without complainant; courts limit review, deferring to authority where procedure followed and punishment proportionate to gravity.

Headnote:(A) Railway Protection Force Rules, 1987 - Rules 146.1, 146.4, 152, 153, 156 - Code of behaviour for members of Force applicable on and off duty - Discreditable conduct prejudicial to discipline or bringing discredit to Force’s reputation constitutes misconduct punishable by removal from service - Inquiry into truth of imputations valid on receipt of complaint or otherwise, including viral video and CCTV footage without formal complaint from affected woman - Procedure for major punishment followed; findings of guilt based on evidence without allowance for benefit of doubt - Removal justified for intentional act outraging modesty of woman on platform by uniformed personnel. (Paras 7,9,10,12,15,17)

(B) Judicial review - Proportionality - Limited under Wednesbury principles to test rationality; no interference with punishment imposed by disciplinary authority on members of disciplined force where procedure fair, findings proved and penalty commensurate with gravity of misconduct affecting Force reputation. (Paras 6,19,20)

Facts of the case:
Uniformed constable, post-duty, seated on platform bench next to woman; moved hand intentionally towards her back, captured in viral social media video and CCTV; bystander slapped him; crowd gathered; no complaint from woman or public; inquiry initiated, charges of indecent behaviour proved; show cause notice issued; removed from service; orders upheld in appeal and revision; writ petition filed challenging initiation, findings and proportionality.

Findings of Court:
Act deliberate and conscious, not inadvertent or sleep-induced; petitioner protector of passengers yet perpetrated shameful act in uniform on railway property; video clearly shows intention to outrage modesty; conduct unpardonable for disciplined force member.

Issues: Validity of disciplinary inquiry absent complaint; sufficiency of video/CCTV as basis for charges; proportionality of removal for alleged minimal/inadvertent touch.

Ratio Decidendi: Viral video and CCTV provide concrete material for inquiry into discreditable conduct; non-lodging of complaint does not absolve; higher discipline standards for armed force members; punishment not disproportionate given seriousness and impact on Force image.

Result: Writ petition dismissed. Rule discharged.

Table of Content
1. disciplinary proceedings initiated post viral video incident. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. off-duty discreditable conduct constitutes misconduct. (Para 5 , 6)
3. rpf rules mandate discipline on and off duty. (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
4. inquiry findings prove charges via video evidence. (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)
5. video reveals intentional outrage of modesty. (Para 17 , 18)
6. removal proportionate for disciplined force misconduct. (Para 19 , 20)
7. punishment upheld; writ petition dismissed. (Para 21)

JUDGMENT :

BHARATI DANGRE, J.

1. The Petitioner is aggrieved by the impugned order dated 13-14/08/2018 passed by the Disciplinary Authority i.e. Assistant Security Commissioner, Railway Protection Force, Mumbai, thereby, imposing a penalty of removing him from service, pursuant to the disciplinary proceedings being conducted and on he being found guilty in terms of the Railway Protection Force Rules, 1987. In view of the said order, he was directed to deposit his appointment letter, identity card, medical facility certificate, uniform and all other valuables handed over to him as an employee of the Railway.

The aforesaid order was upheld in the Revision by the Appellate Authority on 04/09/2018 and was further upheld by the Principal Chief Security Commissioner, RPF, Mumbai, CSMT on 14/01/2019, when his representation was ultimately rejected.

2. We have heard the learned counsel Mr.Samir Vaidya for the Petitioner and Mr.Abhijeet Joshi for the Respondent-Railway.

Writ Petition having been admitted on 18/01/2021, on completion of the pleadings, we have taken up the same for hearing.

3. The Petitioner was appointed as a Constable with the Railway Protection Force and during the course of his assignment, he was appointed as Commando at Mulund, Mumbai and thereafter transferred to Kalyan Railway Station.

The alleged incident which formed the basis for removal of the Petitioner from the services, occurred at Kalyan Railway Station.

According to the Petitioner, on 18/06/2018 on completion of duty hours, he was feeling unwell and he positioned himself on a bench on Platform No.4 at Kalyan Railway Station. He was seated next to a lady who was speaking with someone on her mobile, when suddenly a person sitting on his right side sprung up, abused him and slapped him, which took the Petitioner by surprise. After this, the lady sitting to the left side of the Petitioner started wailing and huge crowd surrounded them, but the Petitioner managed to disperse the crowd and directed the person who slapped him to RPF Post situated at Kalyan Station. In the meantime, the lady for whom the ruckus had occurred disappeared.

According to the Petitioner, no complaint was registered against him by any member of public or even the lady, however, the video clip was widely circulated on social media, which reflected the incident which took place at around 22.00 hours on Platform No.4 at Kalyan Junction.

4. It is the case of the Petitioner that followed by the incident, on 20/06/2018 he was called upon by the Inspector at at RFP Post Thane and he abided by the said direction. The Petitioner was asked to furnish his statement/complaint in writing in regard to the alleged incident, which was recorded in form of a video and circulated. He, accordingly, submitted the written statement.

The Petitioner was served with a charge-sheet on 22/06/2018 and he was placed under suspension and was directed to attend the office of Wadi Bunder, CSMT. The charge- sheet resulted in conduct of inquiry between 29/06/2018 to 21/07/2018 and on 21/07/2018 the Petitioner was issued a show cause notice as to why he should not be dismissed from service for the alleged act of indecent behaviour with a woman seated on Platform No.4 at Kalyan Junction Railway Station. He was also informed that the Disciplinary Authority will determine the punishment to be imposed upon him based upon the findings of the Inquiry Officer.

On 01/08/2018, the Petitioner filed his detailed and exhaustive reply ref

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