B. V. NAGARATHNA, N. KOTISWAR SINGH
Gurmeet Kaur – Appellant
Versus
Devender Gupta – Respondent
JUDGMENT
B.V. NAGARATHNA, J.
1. Leave granted.
2. Being aggrieved by the order dated 18.09.2017 passed in CRM-M-4549-2015 by the High Court of Punjab and Haryana at Chandigarh in exercise of powers under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 dismissing the petition as not maintainable; and order dated 01.11.2017 passed in application bearing CRM No. 33535 of 2017 declining to recall the order dated 18.09.2017, the appellant is before this Court.
3. The relevant facts of the case are that the appellant herein filed a petition under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for short “Cr.P.C.”) seeking quashing of Complaint No. 1383 dated 13.03.2010/11.11.2011 titled Devender Gupta vs. Director, Town and Country Planning and Others along with the proceedings thereof. The said complaint was filed by Devender Gupta under Sections 323, 452, 506, 427, 384, 440, 166, 148, 149 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (for short “IPC”) along with all consequential proceedings and the impugned order dated 20.11.2014 passed by the learned Judicial Magistrate, First Class, Gurgaon summoning the appellant herein and two others for the aforesaid offences were assa
D.T. Virupakshappa vs. C. Subhash, (2015) 12 SCC 231 [Para 10
Abdul Wahab Ansari vs. State of Bihar, (2000) 8 SCC 500 [Para 10
D. Devaraja vs. Owais Sabeer Hussain, (2020) 7 SCC 695 [Para 10
Bhagwan Prasad Srivastava vs. N.P. Mishra, (1970) 2 SCC 56 [Para 14
Urmila Devi vs. Yudhvir Singh, (2013) 15 SCC 624 [Para 14
Punjab State Warehousing Corporation vs. Bhushan Chander, (2016) 13 SCC 44 [Para 14
Bakhshish Singh Brar vs. Gurmej Kaur, (1987) 4 SCC 663 [Para 14
State of Orissa vs. Ganesh Chandra Jew
Om Prakash vs. State of Jharkhand
The absence of sanction under Section 197 of the Cr.P.C. invalidates criminal proceedings against public servants acting within the scope of their official duties.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that public servants, when allegedly committing an offence in discharge of their official duties, require prior sanction for prosecution under Sect....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement of sanction under Section 197 Cr.P.C. for public servants and the power to quash proceedings if ex facie bad for want of sanction, ....
The court emphasized that the necessity for prior sanction under Section 197 Cr.P.C. must be evaluated in the context of the trial, and allegations of misconduct by public servants do not automatical....
The court emphasized that the requirement for sanction under Section 197 of Cr.P.C. is a matter to be determined at trial, and inherent powers under Section 482 cannot quash proceedings based solely ....
Point of Law : Alleged indulgence of the officers in cheating, fabrication of records or misappropriation cannot be said to be in discharge of their official duty - Their official duty is not to fabr....
Sanction under Section 197 Cr.P.C. is essential for prosecuting public servants; proceedings lacking it are invalid.
No liability under Section 304A IPC exists without established negligence or intent; presence as an SHO solely for law enforcement does not incur personal culpability.
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