SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
judgment-img

2024 Supreme(SC) 1215

C. T. RAVIKUMAR, SANJAY KAROL
Mansoor Saheb (Dead) – Appellant
Versus
Salima (D) by LRs. – Respondent


Advocates appeared:
For the Appellant(s) : Mr. V. N. Raghupathy, AOR Mr. Radhakrishna S Hegde, Adv. Mr. Rajeev Singh, AOR
For the Respondent(s): Ms. Anuradha Mutatkar, AOR Mr. Rajeev Singh, AOR

Judgement Key Points
The following paragraph from the judgment closely aligns with the principle that, under Mohammedan Law, a wife cannot claim her husband's property until his death:

"Reading of the above verses reveals clearly with the use of the words ‘leave’ ‘leaves’ or ‘man dies’ that division of property is only possible upon the death of a person, amongst his heirs. There is no prescription as to how the partition of property may take place when a person is alive. One may reasonably conclude, having referred to the primary texts and commentaries on Mohammedan Law, that partition while a person is alive between him and his heirs is impermissible." [p_45]

This indicates that the law recognizes rights in property only after the death of the owner, and during his lifetime, the owner has absolute ownership without the rights of heirs, including the wife.

JUDGMENT :

SANJAY KAROL J.

1. The instant appeals, preferred by the original defendants, arise out of the judgment and order dated 13.01.2006 passed by the High Court of Karnataka whereby it dismissed the appeals filed by the original-defendants, confirming the decree passed by the Court of the Principal Civil Judge (Sr. Dn.)1 [Hereinafter referred to as ‘Trial Court’] Bijapur in O.S. No. 140 of 1988 in favour of the original plaintiffs (Respondents herein).

2. Admittedly, the parties are governed by Mohammedan law. The following questions arise for our consideration:

    (a) Whether an owner of property can, in his lifetime, transfer said property to his heirs by way of partition?

(b) Whether, in the facts of this case, the requisites of a valid gift were met and also whether nomenclature employed in Mutation Entry can be said to be indicative of intentions?

FACTUAL MATRIX

3. The brief facts are stated by referring to the parties as per their status in the Trial Court.

4. One Sultan Saheb, the owner of the suit land described in Schedule B and C being agricultural land and house propert

                    Click Here to Read the rest of this document
                    1
                    2
                    3
                    4
                    5
                    6
                    7
                    8
                    9
                    10
                    11
                    SupremeToday Portrait Ad
                    supreme today icon
                    Unlock Premium Legal Research supremetoday.ai ×
                    Join SupremeToday AI to access advanced analysis, AI highlights and smart tools.
                    logo-black

                    An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

                    Please visit our Training & Support
                    Center or Contact Us for assistance

                    qr

                    Scan Me!

                    India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

                    For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

                    whatsapp-icon telegram-icon
                    whatsapp-icon Back to top