C. T. RAVIKUMAR, SANJAY KAROL
Jayshree Kanabar – Appellant
Versus
State of Maharashtra – Respondent
JUDGMENT :
C.T. RAVIKUMAR, J.
1. Leave granted.
2. The widow of the victim in MCOCA No.274/2021 arising out of Crime No.413/2020 registered at Bundgarden Police Station, Pune against respondent Nos.2 and 3 herein, who are respectively accused Nos.2 and 3 therein, filed this Special Leave Petition against the order dated 06.11.2023 in Criminal Bail Application No.2164/2022 of the High Court of Judicature at Bombay. The said crime was registered for offences punishable under Sections 320, 120B, 201 and 212 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (for short, ‘the IPC’), Section 3/25 of the Arms Act, 1959; Section 37(1)(3) read with Section 135 of the Maharashtra Police Act, 1951 and Sections 3(1)(ii), 3(2) and 3(4) of the Maharashtra Control of Organized Crime Act, 1999 (for short, ‘the MCOCA’). As per the impugned order, accused Nos.2 and 3 were granted bail in the said case. Manifold contentions have been raised to challenge the grant. Before delving into them, compendiously, we will refer to the prosecution’s case which led to the case on hand.
3. There was a long-drawn civil dispute between the deceased Rajesh Haridas Kanabar on one side and families of respondent Nos.2 and 3 on the other over
Grant of bail – When there is embargo put in by a specific provision under a special enactment in the matter of grant of bail in respect of offences allegedly committed thereunder, power to grant bai....
(1) Bail cannot be granted by way of interim relief in grave offences.(2) Quashing and setting aside wrong order releasing accused on bail and to cancel bail of accused on misuse of liberty etc., bot....
Bail under MCOCA requires strict adherence to established procedures; anticipatory bail is not permitted, emphasizing judicial scrutiny in cases of organized crime.
Constitutional Courts must grant bail to under-trials facing prolonged incarceration, recognizing their right to a speedy trial under Article 21.
The court ruled that the applicant's involvement in organized crime and conspiracy to commit murder, supported by substantial evidence, justified the rejection of bail under the MCOC Act.
[The right to a speedy trial is fundamental under Article 21 of the Constitution, and prolonged detention without trial can warrant the granting of bail, especially when the prosecution has not estab....
Insufficient prima facie evidence to link the applicant to organized crime syndicate warrants bail under MCOCA's stringent conditions.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the need to strictly construe the provisions of MCOCA, establish the mens rea, and consider the length of the period spent in custody and the unlik....
The court affirmed that involvement in an organized crime syndicate justifies stringent bail denials, emphasized by the presence of multiple charges and confessions from co-accused.
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