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2025 Supreme(SC) 87

J. B. PARDIWALA, R. MAHADEVAN
State Bank of India – Appellant
Versus
Pallabh Bhowmick – Respondent


Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner(s): Mr. Sanjay Kapur, AOR Mr. Surya Prakash, Adv. Mr. Arjun Bhatia, Adv. Ms. Shubhra Kapur, Adv. Ms. Mahima Kapur, Adv.
For the Respondent(s): Mr. Anil Shrivastav, AOR

Judgement Key Points

The lower court found that the petitioner had not provided sufficient evidence to prove that the transactions were unauthorized or fraudulent. It held that the petitioner was negligent in safeguarding their bank details and did not establish that the bank had failed in its duty to prevent such transactions (!) .


ORDER

1. The Division Bench of the High Court while dismissing the Intra-Court appeal filed by the Bank has observed in Para 42 as under:-

    “42. Having heard and considered the submissions of the learned counsel for the parties and after going though the materials available on record, we are in full agreement with the learned Single Judge that the online transactions that took place on 18.10.2021 from the respondent No. 1/petitioner's Bank account were unauthorized and fraudulent in nature. No negligence on the part of respondent No. 1/petitioner could be established by the Appellant. Clauses 8, 9 of the RBI Circular dated 06.07.2017 would apply. The respondent No. 1/petitioner will not have any liability.”

2. We are in complete agreement with the observations as contained in Para 42 of the impugned judgment referred to above.

3. All that the High Court has said is that the original petitioner who suffered the loss was not negligent in any manner. All transactions relating to the account of the respondent No.1 – herein maintained with the petitioner - Bank were found to be unauthorized and fraudulent. It is the responsibility of the bank so far as such unauthorized and fraudulent transa

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