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2023 Supreme(SC) 1829

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
B.R. GAVAI, C.T. RAVIKUMAR, SANJAY KUMAR, JJ.
Sajid - Petitioner
Versus
State Of U.P. – Respondent
Petition(s) for Special Leave to Appeal (Crl.) No(s). 7203 Of 2023 With SLP(Crl) No. 7023 Of 2023 (II)
Decided On : 31-07-2023

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Ms. Mayuri Raghuvanshi, AOR, Mr. Vyom Raghuvanshi, Adv., Ms. Akanksha Rathore, Adv., Ms. Shreenidhi Singh, Adv., Mr. Akhil Sharma, Adv., Mr. Ankur Yadav, AOR.
For the Respondent: Mr. R.k. Raizada, Sr. A.A.G., Mr. Sarvesh Singh Baghel, AOR, Mr. Satyam Pandey, Adv., Mr. Vikas Bansal, Adv., Mr. Arun Pratap Singh Rajawat, Adv.

Headnote:(A) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 439 - Petitions for bail - The petitioners sought bail, opposed by the State - A co-accused had previously been granted bail by the High Court - Delay in trial proceedings exceeded the period mandated by the High Court, thereby warranting grant of bail - Parity principle applied to release petitioners on bail. (Paras 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10)

Facts of the case:
The petitions sought bail concerning FIR No. 93/2017 registered with the police station Kharkhuda. A co-accused was already granted bail, yet the trial for the petitioners was delayed beyond the High Court's mandated three-month conclusion period.

Findings of Court:
The petitioners are to be released on bail, invoking the principle of parity due to delay in trial proceedings and inconsistencies in bail orders among different judges.

Issues: The primary issue was whether the petitioners should be granted bail in light of precedent set by a co-accused and the delay in the trial process.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the necessity for consistency in judicial decisions concerning bail for similar roles in the same FIR and acknowledged the prolonged delay in trial as a valid factor for granting bail.

Result: Bail granted to petitioners.

Table of Content
1. petition for bail. (Para 1)
2. opposition by state to bail petitions. (Para 2)
3. delay in trial affects bail considerations. (Para 3 , 4)
4. granting bail based on parity. (Para 5 , 6)
5. need for consistency in bail decisions. (Para 7 , 8 , 9)
6. disposition of special leave petitions. (Para 10 , 11)

ORDER :

1. These are the petitions seeking bail.

2. Learned counsel for the respondent/State vehemently opposes these petitions.

3. However, we have perused the orders passed by the another learned Judge of the very same High Court, wherein co-accused has been already released on bail.

4. Though vide order dated 06.12.2022, the High Court has directed that the trial be concluded within three months but a period of almost eight months has lapsed thereafter, trial has not been concluded.

5. In that view of the matter and on the ground of parity, we are inclined to grant bail to the petitioners.

6. The petitioners are, therefore, directed to be released on bail in connection with FIR No.93/2017 registered with P.S. Kharkhuda, to the satisfaction of the Trial Court.

7. We have come across various matters from the High Court of Allahabad, wherein matters arising out of the same FIR are placed before different Judges. This leads to anomalous situation. Inasmuch as some of the learned Judges grant bail and some other Judges refuse to grant bail, even when the role attributed to the applicants is almost similar.

8. We find that it will be appropriate that all the matters pertaining to one FIR are listed before the same Judge so that there is consistency in the orders passed.

9. The Registrar (Judicial) of the Registry of this Court is directed to communicate this order to the Registrar (Judicial) of the High Court of Allahabad, who is directed to place the same before the Hon’ble the Chief Justice of High Court of Judicature at Allahabad for his consideration.

10. The special leave petitions are, accordingly, disposed of.

11. Pending application(s), if any, shall stand disposed of.

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