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2025 Supreme(SC) 1261

SANJAY KUMAR, SATISH CHANDRA SHARMA
Glencore International AG – Appellant
Versus
Shree Ganesh Metals – Respondent


Advocates appeared:
For the Appellant(s) : Mr. Gourab Banerji, Sr. Adv. Mr. Sumeet Lall, AOR Mr. Sidhant Kapoor, Adv. Ms. Palakk Rawat, Adv.
For the Respondent(s): Mr. Vinay Garg, Sr. Adv. Mr. Piyush Sharma, AOR Mr. Karunesh Tandon, Adv. Mr. Aditya Dikshit, Adv. Mr. Sonal Jain, AOR

Table of Content
1. existence of arbitration clauses in contracts. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
2. parties acted under the contract despite unsigned document. (Para 9 , 10 , 11)
3. trial court's rejection based on contract's signature. (Para 15 , 16)
4. acknowledgment of indicative behaviors as acceptance. (Para 18 , 19)
5. interpretation of arbitration agreements inclusive of un-signed contracts. (Para 25 , 26 , 27)
6. judicial authority's obligation to ascertain arbitration agreements. (Para 29 , 30)

JUDGMENT

SANJAY KUMAR, J

1. Leave granted.

2. Is there a binding arbitration agreement between the appellant and respondent No.1?

3. This question was answered in the negative by a learned Judge of the Delhi High Court on 02.11.2017. In appeal, on 14.11.2019, a Division Bench of that Court affirmed that view. Hence, this appeal.

4. Glencore International AG, the appellant, is a Swiss company engaged in the business of mining and commodity trading. Shree Ganesh Metals, respondent No.1, is an Indian proprietorship concern located at Kala Amb, Himachal Pradesh, and is a producer of zinc alloys. Respondent No. 1 had earlier purchased zinc metal from the appellant under contracts dated 20.04.2011, 01.07.2011

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