SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
J.K. MAHESHWARI AND ARAVIND KUMAR, JJ.
Parteek Arora @ Parteek Juneja - Appellant
Versus
State Of Punjab - Respondent
Special Leave Petition (Criminal) Diary No. 1920 of 2025 [Arising out of impugned final judgment and order dated 30-09-2024 in CRMM No. 48729/2024 passed by the High Court of Punjab & Haryana at Chandigarh]
Decided on : 22-01-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. overview of the case and bail petitions (Para 1 , 2 , 3) |
| 2. procedural history and withdrawal of bail applications (Para 4 , 5 , 6) |
| 3. court's reasoning on anticipatory bail refusal (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10) |
| 4. costs imposed on the petitioner (Para 11) |
| 5. order for arrest and procedural directives (Para 12 , 13) |
ORDER :
1. Seeking pre-arrest bail and challenging impugned order dated 30.09.2024 passed in second anticipatory bail petition(CRMM 48729/2024) filed by the petitioner before the High Court, the present special leave petition is filed.
2. We have perused the documents placed before us and heard learned counsel for the petitioner at length.
3. On perusal, we find that the High Court dismissed CRMM-48729/2024-the second anticipatory bail petition filed by the petitioner, as withdrawn, after hearing arguments at length, with the following observations:
Dismissed as withdrawn, at this stage."
4. Thereafter, CRM 41840/2024 was filed in CRMM-48729/2024 after its disposal. On the said application, the High Court took a stringent view and as per order dated 11.12.2024 directed as under:
A status report of the investigation may be filed on or before the next date of hearing by way of personal affidavit of the Commissioner of Police, Amritsar.
The concerned Deputy Commissioner of Police, Amritsar is directed to remain personally present in the Court on the next date of hearing.
List on 19.12.2024.
A copy of this order may be given to learned State counsel under the signatures of Bench Secretary."
5. Thereafter during pendency of CRM-41840/2024 in disposed of CRMM 48729/2024, the present special leave petition was presented/filed on 10.01.2025 challenging the impugned order dated 30.09.2024 in CRMM-48729/2024.
6. On filing of CRM 41840/2024, the case was listed before the High Court; however, on the request of the counsel for the petitioner, it was adjourned to 20.01.2025. Later, on 20.01.2025, the said CRM 41840/2024 was withdrawn and now the petitioner wishes to press this special leave petition which is filed against the impugned order dated 30.09.2024 in CRMM-48729/2024.
7. Learned counsel has vehemently argued that impugned order has been passed without affording an opportunity to the petitioner by the High Court on the second application for anticipatory bail.
8. After perusal of the aforesaid material, it is clear that when the second application for anticipatory bail was listed on 30.09.2024, it was argued at length and thereafter, the counsel for the petitioner withdrew the said anticipatory bail petition. Later, they filed CRM 41840/2024 in the said disposed of anticipatory bail petition in which the Court had clarified on 11.12.2024 that when the Court was not inclined to grant concession of anticipatory bail, at that time, the second bail petition was dismissed as withdrawn. The Court further went on to observe that the police is sitting tight over the matter and not taking any action to arrest the accused despite rejection of the anticipatory bail, up to the period of three months and a direction was issued to the Commissioner of Police, Amritsar, to file an affidavit with regard to the status of investigation, and
Abuse of the process of the Court by filing subsequent/successive anticipatory bail applications without justification.
In private complaint cases, the police have no power to arrest without a warrant issued by the Magistrate. Courts acts exceeding jurisdiction by directing the accused to surrender when denying antici....
A second anticipatory bail application is non-maintainable if the petitioner conceals prior court orders and fails to comply with commitments to surrender, reflecting bad faith toward the court.
A second application for anticipatory bail is maintainable if the earlier application was dismissed on merits or dismissed as withdrawn, but not if it was dismissed after being argued at length with ....
In matters involving personal liberty, expeditious consideration of applications for anticipatory bail is crucial, and interim protection may be granted until the main application is disposed of.
The Supreme Court emphasized the necessity of timely consideration of bail applications, balancing personal liberty with the requirement of merit-based decisions.
(1) Anticipatory bail petition – Once first anticipatory bail is denied without there being any change in fact situation, second application for same relief under Section 438 Cr.P.C. cannot be entert....
Anticipatory bail cannot be granted when prior applications have been rejected on merit and there has been non-compliance with Supreme Court directives without any change in circumstances.
Important points:An accused has a right to make successive applications for grant of bail. The court entertaining such subsequent bail applications has a duty to consider the reasons and grounds on w....
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