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2025 Supreme(SC) 1370

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
J.K. MAHESHWARI AND ARAVIND KUMAR, JJ.
Parteek Arora @ Parteek Juneja - Appellant
Versus
State Of Punjab - Respondent
Special Leave Petition (Criminal) Diary No. 1920 of 2025 [Arising out of impugned final judgment and order dated 30-09-2024 in CRMM No. 48729/2024 passed by the High Court of Punjab & Haryana at Chandigarh]
Decided on : 22-01-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Ms. Divya Gulati, Adv. and Mr. Sachin Saini, AOR

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Sections relating to anticipatory bail - The High Court dismissed the second anticipatory bail petition as withdrawn when counsel opted to do so after lengthy arguments - The High Court noted police inaction, indicating possible collusion with the accused - The petitioner's subsequent filings were viewed as attempts to circumvent procedural law - The Supreme Court emphasized the importance of procedural adherence and the rejection of bail applications - The dismissal of the special leave petition was ordered, along with costs imposed on the petitioner. (Paras 3, 9, 11)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, seeking anticipatory bail, had previously withdrawn the application after extensive arguments and faced inaction from the police in arresting him despite multiple bail rejections.

Findings of Court:
The Supreme Court found the petitioner's actions as an attempt to avoid arrest and stressed compliance with legal procedures.

Issues: The core issues included the petitioner's attempts to evade arrest after multiple bail applications were dismissed.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that repeated pursuit of anticipatory bail without surrender indicates an intention to exploit the legal process, warranting dismissal.

Result: Special leave petition dismissed with costs.

Table of Content
1. overview of the case and bail petitions (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. procedural history and withdrawal of bail applications (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. court's reasoning on anticipatory bail refusal (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10)
4. costs imposed on the petitioner (Para 11)
5. order for arrest and procedural directives (Para 12 , 13)

ORDER :

1. Seeking pre-arrest bail and challenging impugned order dated 30.09.2024 passed in second anticipatory bail petition(CRMM 48729/2024) filed by the petitioner before the High Court, the present special leave petition is filed.

2. We have perused the documents placed before us and heard learned counsel for the petitioner at length.

3. On perusal, we find that the High Court dismissed CRMM-48729/2024-the second anticipatory bail petition filed by the petitioner, as withdrawn, after hearing arguments at length, with the following observations:

    "After arguing at length, learned counsel for the petitioner wishes to withdraw the instant petition, at this stage.

    Dismissed as withdrawn, at this stage."

4. Thereafter, CRM 41840/2024 was filed in CRMM-48729/2024 after its disposal. On the said application, the High Court took a stringent view and as per order dated 11.12.2024 directed as under:

    "The FIR in the present case was registered on 25.06.2023. Thereafter for more than 01 year, no action was taken against the accused. Thereafter, the police started raising the house of the petitioner and apprehending his arrest, he had filed the anticipatory bail petition before this Court. However, this Court was not inclined to grant the concession of anticipatory bail to the petitioner and the same was withdrawn on 30.09.2024. Now a period of almost 03 months has elapsed but no steps have been taken by the police either to arrest the accused or to declare him a proclaimed offender. This clearly shows that the officials of the local police have colluded with the accused in the present case.

    A status report of the investigation may be filed on or before the next date of hearing by way of personal affidavit of the Commissioner of Police, Amritsar.

    The concerned Deputy Commissioner of Police, Amritsar is directed to remain personally present in the Court on the next date of hearing.

    List on 19.12.2024.

    A copy of this order may be given to learned State counsel under the signatures of Bench Secretary."

5. Thereafter during pendency of CRM-41840/2024 in disposed of CRMM 48729/2024, the present special leave petition was presented/filed on 10.01.2025 challenging the impugned order dated 30.09.2024 in CRMM-48729/2024.

6. On filing of CRM 41840/2024, the case was listed before the High Court; however, on the request of the counsel for the petitioner, it was adjourned to 20.01.2025. Later, on 20.01.2025, the said CRM 41840/2024 was withdrawn and now the petitioner wishes to press this special leave petition which is filed against the impugned order dated 30.09.2024 in CRMM-48729/2024.

7. Learned counsel has vehemently argued that impugned order has been passed without affording an opportunity to the petitioner by the High Court on the second application for anticipatory bail.

8. After perusal of the aforesaid material, it is clear that when the second application for anticipatory bail was listed on 30.09.2024, it was argued at length and thereafter, the counsel for the petitioner withdrew the said anticipatory bail petition. Later, they filed CRM 41840/2024 in the said disposed of anticipatory bail petition in which the Court had clarified on 11.12.2024 that when the Court was not inclined to grant concession of anticipatory bail, at that time, the second bail petition was dismissed as withdrawn. The Court further went on to observe that the police is sitting tight over the matter and not taking any action to arrest the accused despite rejection of the anticipatory bail, up to the period of three months and a direction was issued to the Commissioner of Police, Amritsar, to file an affidavit with regard to the status of investigation, and

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