SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(SC) 1378

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
ABHAY S. OKA AND UJJAL BHUYAN, JJ.
The State Of Madhya Pradesh – Appellant
Versus
Dileep – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 1364 of 2015
Decided on : 28-01-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Pashupathi Nath Razdan, Advocate
For the Respondent:Ms. Neema, Advocate, Mr. Yogesh Tiwari, Advocate and Mr. Vikrant Singh Bais, Advocate

Headnote:(A) Supreme Court Rules, 2013 - Rule 18 of Order IV - Regulation of practice concerning Senior Advocates - The notification mandates that an Advocate-on-Record designated as Senior Advocate shall inform the party concerned and report to the Registry before appearing in cases as Senior Advocate - Prior case law emphasized the professional duty of counsel to inform clients of their status change. (Paras 4, 5, 6, 8)

Facts of the case:
The appeal originates from a procedural issue regarding compliance with notification requirements when an Advocate-on-Record is designated as a Senior Advocate, affecting their ability to represent clients without proper notification of their new status.

Findings of Court:
The court determined the necessity for strict implementation of Rule 18 of Order IV and directed the Registrar (Judicial) to report on compliance, detailing any Advocates-on-Record who failed to inform clients post-designation.

Issues: The main issues addressed were the obligation of Senior Advocates to inform their clients and the enforcement of compliance with Supreme Court rules concerning Senior Advocates.

Ratio Decidendi: The court underscored the duty of Advocates-on-Record in informing clients upon being designated as Senior Advocates and directed a compliance audit to ensure adherence to the 2013 Rules.

Result: The court ordered the Registrar to file a compliance report by a specified date regarding adherence to Rule 18.

ORDER :

1. The learned counsel appearing for the appellant seeks time to file notes of evidence on record.

2. In number of cases, we find that the Registry is following a peculiar procedure. Whenever the Registry finds that an Advocate-on-Record appearing for the party has been designated as a Senior Advocate, mechanically, a notice for making an alternative arrangement is issued to the party concerned. There are number of cases where the notice is not served which results into delay in disposal of the cases.

3. The Registry, pursuant to our earlier order, has submitted a report dated 24th January, 2025. We have perused the said report.

In the report, the Registry has relied upon certain practice circulars. The dates of the practice circulars relied upon are prior to the date on which the SUPREME COURT RULES , 2013 (for short, "the 2013 Rules") came into force. In terms of the notification dated 27th May, 2014 issued in the Official Gazette by the Hon'ble Chief Justice of India, in accordance with sub-Rule (2) of Rule 1 of Order I of the 2013 Rules, the 2013 Rules have come into force with effect from 19th August, 2014. Obviously, after coming into force of the 2013 Rules, any practice circular/direction which is inconsistent with the specific Rules cannot be implemented.

4. Our attention is invited to Rule 18 of Order IV of the 2013 Rules. Rule 18 of Order IV reads thus:

"18. An advocate-on-record who, on being designated as a senior advocate or on being appointed as a Judge or for any other reason ceases to be an advocate-on-record for any party in a case shall forthwith inform the party concerned that he has ceased to represent the said party as advocate-on-record in the case. The senior advocate, so designated, shall not appear as senior advocate till he reports to the Registry that parties represented by him earlier have been so informed of his designation as senior advocate and that necessary arrangements have been made for the parties to make appearance before the Court in all the cases represented by him till then."

5. Rule 18 incorporates a mandatory provision that a Senior Advocate, so designated, shall not appear as a Senior Advocate till he reports to the Registry that the parties represented by him earlier have been so informed of his designation as a Senior Advocate and that necessary arrangements have been made for the parties to make appearance before the Court in all the cases represented by him till then. This Rule incorporates multiple obligations on an Advocate-on-Record designated as a Senior Advocate. The first obligation is that the Advocate-on-Record has to inform his clients of his designation as a Senior Advocate. The second obligation is to report to the Registry that the parties represented by him in all the cases have been so informed and that necessary arrangements have been made for the parties to make appearance before the Court in all the cases represented by him till them. Thus, an Advocate-on-Record, who is designated as a Senior Advocate, cannot appear in any case as a Senior Advocate unless he submits a report to the Registry of making a compliance with Rule 18 of Order IV of the 2013 Rules.

6. In fact, even before the 2013 Rules came into existence, this Court in the case of Papanna & Anr. vs. State of Karnataka & Ors. , (1996) 1 SCC 291 taken a view as under:

"1. ...As a matter of fact, it is the professional duty of the counsel, on being designated as Senior Advocate, to intimate that fact to all his clients and request them to make alternative arrangements to engage another advocate-on-record. It is no part of the duty of this Court to inform the parties..."

7. Thus, even before Rule 18 of Order IV came on the Rule Book, this Court has in no uncertain terms laid down that it is the professional duty of the counsel on being designated as a Senior Advocate to intimate that fact to all his clients and request them to make alternative arrangements. This Court in so many words held that it is no pa

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Judicial Analysis

AI

SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top