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2025 Supreme(SC) 1814

B. V. NAGARATHNA, K. V. VISWANATHAN
Shivkumar @ Baleshwar Yadav – Appellant
Versus
State of Chhattisgarh – Respondent


Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner(s): Mr. Kaushal Yadav, Adv. Dr. Sushil Balwada, AOR Mr. Nandlal Kumar Mishra, Adv. Dr. Ajay Kumar, Adv. Mr. Surjeet Siingh, Adv.
For the Respondent(s): Mr. Apoorv Shukla, AOR

Table of Content
1. challenge to prior conviction based on facts. (Para 2 , 4 , 5)
2. witness testimony confirming abduction and abuse. (Para 7 , 8 , 13)
3. court's reasoning validates conviction. (Para 19 , 25)
4. application of sc/st act based on prior knowledge. (Para 20 , 21)
5. final ruling affirms no interference in conviction. (Para 23 , 24 , 26)

JUDGMENT :

K.V. Viswanathan, J.

1. Leave granted.

2. The present appeal calls in question the correctness of the judgment dated 16.06.2023 passed by the High Court of Chhattisgarh at Bilaspur in Criminal Appeal No.9/2020. By the said judgment, the High Court confirmed the conviction and sentence as imposed on the appellant by the Special Judge (SC/ST Act), Surajpur, District Surajpur, Chhattisgarh in Session Case No.33/2018. The Trial Court, by its judgment dated 22.10.2019, convicted the appellant for offences punishable under Sections 3 63 , 366, 506 and 376 of the INDIAN PENAL CODE , 1860 (for short the “IPC”), Section 4 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (for short the “POCSO”) and Section 3 (2)(v) of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 (for short the “SC/ST Act”),

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