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2025 Supreme(SC) 2123

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
Aravind Kumar, Sandeep Mehta, JJ.
Bhanei Prasad @ Raju – Petitioner
Versus
State Of Himachal Pradesh – Respondent
Special Leave Petition (Criminal) 11587 of 2025 Diary No. 33114 of 2025
Decided On : 04-08-2025

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner(s): Mr. Krishna Pal Singh, AOR Ms. Anvita Aprajita, Adv. Mr. Mohan Singh Bais, Adv. Mr. Seemab Qayyum, Adv.

The court affirmed the conviction for severe sexual assault against a minor, emphasizing the integrity of the victim's testimony and the statutory presumption of guilt under POCSO, rejecting leniency in sentencing.

Headnote:(A) Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Section 6 - Indian Penal Code - Section 506 - Conviction upheld for aggravated penetrative sexual assault on minor daughter - Presumption of guilt under POCSO once foundational facts established - Victim's credible testimony corroborated by medical evidence and DNA report - No merit in claims of false implication - Sentencing reflects societal duty to protect child dignity. (Paras 2, 5, 12, 15, 17)

(B) Compensation Scheme for Victims - Compensation of Rs.10,50,000 awarded to the victim, with part amount secured in fixed deposit for her future interest. (Paras 14, 15)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner was convicted for repeatedly assaulting his minor daughter, leading to a life sentence affirmed by the High Court. The assaults were characterized by a profound betrayal of trust within the home environment.

Findings of Court:
The conviction and sentence were upheld, supported by compelling evidence and the victim's unwavering account.

Issues: The main issue was the integrity of the conviction in light of the victim's testimony and the appropriateness of the sentence.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court emphasized the obligation to protect children from familial betrayal, rejecting leniency in sentencing for severe offences involving sexual abuse.

Result: Special Leave Petition dismissed.

Judgement Key Points

Key Points: - The court upheld the conviction and imposed life imprisonment and fines for aggravated penetrative sexual assault on a minor daughter, emphasizing harsh sentencing and rejection of leniency. (!) (!) - The testimony of a credible child victim, when supported by medical/forensic evidence (DNA), requires no corroboration, and the DNA report strengthens the prosecution case. (!) - The Court dismissed the petition for bail, holding that interference is unwarranted where guilt has been proven and affirmed. (!) (!) - The Court directed compensation to the victim under the National Legal Services Authority scheme, amounting to Rs.10,50,000, with Rs.7,00,000 to be kept in fixed deposit for 5 years and the remaining Rs.3,50,000 to be paid to the victim, with arrangements for monitoring and eventual transfer on maturity. (!) (!) - The judgment emphasizes the protection of child dignity and condemns incestuous sexual violence, particularly by a parent, and rejects any leniency in sentencing. (!) (!) - The Court references constitutional obligations to provide meaningful redress and the use of the compensation scheme for women victims/survivors of sexual assault. (!) (!) - The conviction and sentence are upheld as just, lawful, and necessary; the Special Leave Petition is dismissed. (!)

Note: The references cited correspond to specific passages in the document.

What is the Court's stance on sentencing severity for aggravated penetrative sexual assault against a minor?

What is the Court's position on the use of victim credibility and corroboration in POCSO cases involving a familial perpetrator?

What are the directions regarding compensation and fixed deposit for the victim in this case?


Table of Content
1. dismissal of the special leave petition (Para 1 , 17)
2. assertion of conviction under pocso act (Para 2 , 3)
3. credibility of child victim testimony affirmed (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
4. court's view on rehabilitation and the impact of familial betrayal (Para 7 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 16)
5. importance of deterrent punishment in sexual offences (Para 8 , 9 , 10)
6. compensation for victims and protection of future interests (Para 11 , 15)

ORDER :

1. Heard. Delay condoned.

2. The present petition assails the judgment and final order dated 03.07.2024 passed by the High Court of Himachal Pradesh at Shimla in Criminal Appeal No.562 of 2019, whereby the conviction and sentence of the petitioner under Section 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (hereinafter, 'POCSO Act') and Section 506 of the INDIAN PENAL CODE has been affirmed.

3. The facts of the case reveal a story of unspeakable betrayal of trust by none other than the father of the victim, who stands convicted for repeatedly committing aggravated penetrative sexual assault upon his own minor daughter, who was just around ten years old at the time of the incident. The acts were not isolated incidents but sustained, deliberate assaults within the safety of the home, a place where every child expects protection.

4. The Trial Court, upon meticulous evaluation of the oral testimony of the victim (PW3), the corroborating evidence of her elder sister (PW2), and the compelling forensic and medical records, had rightly returned a verdict of guilt. The High Court, in a well-reasoned judgment, has affirmed the conviction and imposed the sentence of life imprisonment, in addition to fine.

5. The jurisprudence under the POCSO Act has evolved as a bulwark against the predatory crimes targeting the innocence of childhood. Section 29 of the POCSO Act creates a statutory presumption of guilt, once foundational facts are established. In the present case, this presumption stood unrebutted. The victim’s testimony was unwavering, medically corroborated, and free from embellishment.

Her disclosure, though delayed, was truthful and borne out of perennial trauma and threats she has undergone.

6. It is now well settled that the testimony of a child victim, if found credible and trustworthy, requires no corroboration. The Courts below have not merely accepted the victim’s account, they have validated it through unimpeachable scientific evidence. The DNA report sealed the evidentiary chain and has dispelled all doubts in the prosecution case which is sought to be assailed by the petitioner.

7. The argument raised before us is that the petitioner was falsely implicated due to strained domestic relationships and disapproval of romantic alliances of his daughters is completely hollow. No daughter, however aggrieved, would fabricate charges of this magnitude against her own father merely to escape household discipline.

8. This Court has repeatedly underscored that in offences involving sexual abuse, especially against children, the trauma suffered by the victim is lifelong. The scars are not merely physical but psychological, cutting across every fibre of trust, safety, and dignity. When the perpetrator is none other than the father, the natural guardian, the crime assumes a demonic character.

9. Such offences deserve nothing but the severest condemnation and deterrent punishment. To pardon such depravity under any guise would be a travesty of justice and a betrayal of the child protection mandate embedded in our constitutional and statutory framework.

10. As per ancient scriptures:

    “Yatra naryastu pujyante ramante tatra devata?, yatraitaastu na pujyante sarvastatra aphala? kriya?.”

    "Where women are honoured, divinity flourishes; and where they are dishonoured, all acts become fruitless."

This verse reflects not merely a cultural principle but a constitutional vision. The dignity of women is non-negotiable, and our legal system must not permit repeated intrusion into that dignity under the

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