SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
Aravind Kumar, Sandeep Mehta, JJ.
Bhanei Prasad @ Raju – Petitioner
Versus
State Of Himachal Pradesh – Respondent
Special Leave Petition (Criminal) 11587 of 2025 Diary No. 33114 of 2025
Decided On : 04-08-2025
Key Points: - The court upheld the conviction and imposed life imprisonment and fines for aggravated penetrative sexual assault on a minor daughter, emphasizing harsh sentencing and rejection of leniency. (!) (!) - The testimony of a credible child victim, when supported by medical/forensic evidence (DNA), requires no corroboration, and the DNA report strengthens the prosecution case. (!) - The Court dismissed the petition for bail, holding that interference is unwarranted where guilt has been proven and affirmed. (!) (!) - The Court directed compensation to the victim under the National Legal Services Authority scheme, amounting to Rs.10,50,000, with Rs.7,00,000 to be kept in fixed deposit for 5 years and the remaining Rs.3,50,000 to be paid to the victim, with arrangements for monitoring and eventual transfer on maturity. (!) (!) - The judgment emphasizes the protection of child dignity and condemns incestuous sexual violence, particularly by a parent, and rejects any leniency in sentencing. (!) (!) - The Court references constitutional obligations to provide meaningful redress and the use of the compensation scheme for women victims/survivors of sexual assault. (!) (!) - The conviction and sentence are upheld as just, lawful, and necessary; the Special Leave Petition is dismissed. (!)
Note: The references cited correspond to specific passages in the document.
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. dismissal of the special leave petition (Para 1 , 17) |
| 2. assertion of conviction under pocso act (Para 2 , 3) |
| 3. credibility of child victim testimony affirmed (Para 4 , 5 , 6) |
| 4. court's view on rehabilitation and the impact of familial betrayal (Para 7 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 16) |
| 5. importance of deterrent punishment in sexual offences (Para 8 , 9 , 10) |
| 6. compensation for victims and protection of future interests (Para 11 , 15) |
ORDER :
1. Heard. Delay condoned.
2. The present petition assails the judgment and final order dated 03.07.2024 passed by the High Court of Himachal Pradesh at Shimla in Criminal Appeal No.562 of 2019, whereby the conviction and sentence of the petitioner under Section 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (hereinafter, 'POCSO Act') and Section 506 of the INDIAN PENAL CODE has been affirmed.
3. The facts of the case reveal a story of unspeakable betrayal of trust by none other than the father of the victim, who stands convicted for repeatedly committing aggravated penetrative sexual assault upon his own minor daughter, who was just around ten years old at the time of the incident. The acts were not isolated incidents but sustained, deliberate assaults within the safety of the home, a place where every child expects protection.
4. The Trial Court, upon meticulous evaluation of the oral testimony of the victim (PW3), the corroborating evidence of her elder sister (PW2), and the compelling forensic and medical records, had rightly returned a verdict of guilt. The High Court, in a well-reasoned judgment, has affirmed the conviction and imposed the sentence of life imprisonment, in addition to fine.
5. The jurisprudence under the POCSO Act has evolved as a bulwark against the predatory crimes targeting the innocence of childhood. Section 29 of the POCSO Act creates a statutory presumption of guilt, once foundational facts are established. In the present case, this presumption stood unrebutted. The victim’s testimony was unwavering, medically corroborated, and free from embellishment.
Her disclosure, though delayed, was truthful and borne out of perennial trauma and threats she has undergone.
6. It is now well settled that the testimony of a child victim, if found credible and trustworthy, requires no corroboration. The Courts below have not merely accepted the victim’s account, they have validated it through unimpeachable scientific evidence. The DNA report sealed the evidentiary chain and has dispelled all doubts in the prosecution case which is sought to be assailed by the petitioner.
7. The argument raised before us is that the petitioner was falsely implicated due to strained domestic relationships and disapproval of romantic alliances of his daughters is completely hollow. No daughter, however aggrieved, would fabricate charges of this magnitude against her own father merely to escape household discipline.
8. This Court has repeatedly underscored that in offences involving sexual abuse, especially against children, the trauma suffered by the victim is lifelong. The scars are not merely physical but psychological, cutting across every fibre of trust, safety, and dignity. When the perpetrator is none other than the father, the natural guardian, the crime assumes a demonic character.
9. Such offences deserve nothing but the severest condemnation and deterrent punishment. To pardon such depravity under any guise would be a travesty of justice and a betrayal of the child protection mandate embedded in our constitutional and statutory framework.
10. As per ancient scriptures:
"Where women are honoured, divinity flourishes; and where they are dishonoured, all acts become fruitless."
This verse reflects not merely a cultural principle but a constitutional vision. The dignity of women is non-negotiable, and our legal system must not permit repeated intrusion into that dignity under the
The court affirmed the conviction for severe sexual assault against a minor, emphasizing the integrity of the victim's testimony and the statutory presumption of guilt under POCSO, rejecting leniency....
q(1) Sexual offences against children – Crimes of this nature demand sternest judicial response – Imposition of punishment must be proportionate to gravity of offence and reflective of society’s coll....
Rape of girl child – Crimes of such nature warrant strongest judicial censure and imposition of deterrent punishment commensurate with their gravity – Any indulgence or misplaced leniency extended to....
The testimony of the prosecutrix, if creditworthy and trustworthy, can be the sole ground for convicting the accused in cases of sexual assault, and corroboration of her testimony is not essential. T....
The court established that the provisions of the POCSO Act regarding the definition of a child and the nature of aggravated penetrative sexual assault are critical in determining the guilt of the acc....
The sole testimony of a victim in sexual assault cases can suffice for conviction if credible, emphasizing the stringent punishment under the POCSO Act.
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