RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
Vinit Kumar Mathur and
Chandra Shekhar Sharma, JJ.
“B” – Applicant
versus
State of Rajasthan and Ors. – Respondents
Application (Appeal) No. 2147 of 2025 and D.B. Criminal Appeal (DB) No. 262 of 2023
Decided on 24.2.2026
(A) Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 – Section 23 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Sections 374(2) and 389 [Sections 415 and 430 of BNSS] – Application for suspension of sentence – Appeal against conviction – Victim sworn statements regarding sexual assault and manner in which she was raped were sufficient without necessity of corroboration – Victim recorded a video of her father committing sexual assault upon her – Victim” was residing alone with her father, accused-appellant – She had no immediate familial support other than him – In such circumstances, it is but natural that a minor girl below 16 years of age would hesitate to disclose such incidents, particularly when accused appellant was her own father and sole guardian – It is inconceivable that a minor daughter would falsely implicate her own father in such a grave offence unless crime had, in fact, occurred – Courage shown by victim in recording video of incident further strengthens her credibility – Conviction can be based solely on testimony of victim/prosecutrix if it is credible, and minor contradictions cannot be a ground to reject her evidence. (Paras 28, 30, 31, 32 and 33)
(B) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Sections 374(2) and 389 [Sections 415 and 430 of BNSS] – Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 – Section 23 – Application for suspension of sentence – Appeal against conviction – No daughter can ever anticipate that her own father would become perpetrator of such trauma, thereby casting permanent shadow upon her future – Sexual offences, particularly those committed against children, inflict injuries that extend far beyond immediacy of physical act – Harm is not confined to bodily violation; it penetrates deeply into psychological and emotional fabric of victim – Crimes of this nature demand sternest judicial response – Imposition of punishment must be proportionate to gravity of offence and reflective of society’s collective denunciation of such conduct – Any indulgence or misplaced leniency shown toward such moral depravity would not only erode public confidence in justice delivery system but would amount to failure of constitutional and statutory duty cast upon courts to protect children from sexual exploitation – Seriousness of offence is further aggravated by tender age of victim, who was legally incapable of giving consent, and by repeated breach of her bodily integrity and dignity – Offence strikes not only at individual victim but also at foundational values of familial trust and societal morality – It amounts to gross violation of constitutional guarantee of dignity and personal liberty – Impugned conviction and sentence upheld. (Paras 34, 35, 36, 48 and 49)
Result: Criminal Appeal as well as application for suspension of sentence dismissed.
JUDGMENT
The matter was listed on an application for suspension of sentence; however, with the consent of learned counsel for the parties, the appeal itself was taken up for final hearing and disposal.
2. The Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Nipun Saxena & Another v. Union of India & Others (2019) 2 S.C.C. 703, and further reiterated in Birbal Kumar Nishad v. State of Chhattisgarh (SLP (Crl.) No. 4540/2021, decided on 30.06.2021), emphasized the mandatory requirement of protecting the identity of victims of sexual offences, and having regard to the provisions of Section 23 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012, this Court deems it appropriate to withhold the real name and identity of the victim and her close relatives. Accordingly, for the purpose of maintaining anonymity, the victim has been referred to as the “victim” and/or “Bh” and the accused appellant being the father of the victim has also been referred to by a fictitious name i.e. “B” in the present judgment.
3. The instant Criminal Appeal under Section 374(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure has been preferred by the accused appellant “B” son of Shri Chatra Ram, assailing the legality and validity of the judgment dated 13.10.2023 passed by the learned Special Judge, Prevention of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 and Child Rights Protection Commission Act, 2005, No.3, Pali (hereinafter referred to as “the Learned Trial Court”) in Sessions Case No.89/2023, whereby the accused-appellant has been convicted and sentenced for the offences as under:—
| 376(3) IPC | Life imprisonment for the Remainder of the Natural Life, with a Fine of Rs.10,000/-. | In default of payment of fine to further undergo 3 Month’s SI. |
| 376(2) (F) IPC | Life imprisonment for the Remainder of the Natural Life, with a Fine of Rs.10,000/- | In default of payment of fine to further undergo 3 Month’s SI. |
| 376(2) (J) IPC | 10 year’s R.I., with a Fine of Rs.10,000/- | In default of payment of fine to further undergo 3 Month’s SI. |
| 5(L)/6 | Life imprisonment for the Remainder of the Natural life, with a fine of Rs.10,000/-. | In default of payment of fine to further undergo 3 Month’s SI. |
4. As per prosecution case, on 27.03.2023, PW-4 Dilip cousin brother of the “victim” (being the son of her uncle) appeared before the Police Station Desuri, Pali and submitted a written report (Ex.P-15) stating therein that on 27.03.2023, he was present at his shop and had gone to his house in the afternoon for lunch. Upon reaching at home, he found that his uncle’s daughter (“victim”), who had been residing at his house for the preceding one month, had left the house without informing anyone and had allegedly gone away with some unknown person. He further mentioned in the report that as per the Aadhaar Card of the victim, her date of birth is recorded as “21.08.2008”, and therefore on the date of submitting written report was approximately 14 years of age. He also stated that she had not taken any articles from the house except her clothes. On the basis of the said written report he requested for taking appropriate legal action.
5. On the basis of the above written report, a formal FIR No. 42/2023 was registered at Police Station Desuri, Pali against unknown person for the offence under section 363 of the Indian Penal Code.
6. After completion of investigation, the police filed a charge sheet against the present appellant-accused for the offences under Sections 376(3), 376(2)(F), 376(2)(J) and 376(2)(N) of Indian Penal Code and Sections 3/4 and 5(L)/6 of the Prevention of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012. The co-accused namely Mithun Khan was also charge-sheeted for the offences under Sections 363, 366, 376(3) and 376(2)(J) IPC and Section 3/4 of the POCSO Act.
7. Learned Trial Court framed, read over and explained the charges for the aforesaid offences against the appellant-accused and co-accused Mithun Khan. Both the accused denied the cha
q(1) Sexual offences against children – Crimes of this nature demand sternest judicial response – Imposition of punishment must be proportionate to gravity of offence and reflective of society’s coll....
Rape of girl child – Crimes of such nature warrant strongest judicial censure and imposition of deterrent punishment commensurate with their gravity – Any indulgence or misplaced leniency extended to....
In sexual offenses against minors, the sole testimony of the victim is sufficient for conviction if deemed credible, even in the absence of corroborative evidence.
The main legal point established is the reliance on credible and corroborative evidence, including victim testimony and medical reports, to establish guilt in cases of sexual assault and rape.
As per Section 9(m) of Act, whoever commits sexual assault on a child below twelve years will come under definition of aggravated sexual assault.
The conviction of the appellant for sexual offences under IPC and the Goa Children's Act was upheld based on consistent testimony of the victim, emphasizing the necessity of protecting child victims ....
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