IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH, BILASPUR
RAMESH SINHA, CJ., ARVIND KUMAR VERMA, J.
Lalchand Rohra S/o Shri Jhethamal Rohra – Appellant
Versus
State Of Chhattisgarh – Respondent
CRA No. 1188 of 2022
Decided on : 09-04-2024
POCSO - Sexual Offences - 324 IPC, 5(L) (M) (N) /06 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - 324 IPC, 5(L) (M) (N) /06
Fact of the Case:
The appellant was convicted for sexually assaulting his minor daughter and sentenced to imprisonment for life under Section 5(L) (M) (N) /06 of the POCSO Act and for one year under Section 324 IPC. The victim, aged 11, consistently testified that her father sexually assaulted her, and the prosecution presented evidence to establish the appellant's guilt.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the victim's testimony to be creditworthy, trustworthy, and unimpeached, inspiring confidence. It upheld the conviction based solely on her testimony and the compelling evidence presented by the prosecution.
Issues: The key issue was whether the victim's testimony deserved acceptance and whether the prosecution had established the appellant's guilt beyond reasonable doubt.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the consistent and reliable testimony of the victim, emphasizing that corroboration of the prosecutrix's testimony is not essential in a case of rape. It highlighted the stringent provisions of the POCSO Act to protect the interests of minor victims.
Final Decision: The court upheld the judgment and order of conviction, dismissing the appeal and directing the appellant to serve out the sentence as awarded by the trial court.
JUDGMENT :
Arvind Kumar Verma, J.
This appeal is directed against the impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 23.06.2022 passed by the learned First FTSC (POCSO) Additional Sessions Judge, Bilaspur in Special Sessions Case No. 15/2021 whereby the appellant has been held guilty for commission of the offence under Section and sentenced as described below :
| Conviction | Sentence |
| Under Section 324 IPC | Undergo RI for one year with fine of Rs. 300/- in default of payment of fine to further undergo RI for three months |
| Under Section 5(L) (M) (N) /06 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012. | Undergo imprisonment for life with fine of Rs. 500/- in default of payment of fine to further undergo RI for 4 years. |
| Both the sentences were ordered to run concurrently | |
2. Prosecution case in brief is that the complainant, a resident of Sirgitti, Bilaspur lodged the FIR alleged that she works as a maid and resides in Sirgitti, District Bilaspur. It is further alleged that the victim resides with her father/appellant and his wife has died. The appellant used to consume liquor and thereafter ravish her minor daughter by touching her private part and also sexually exploited her even after her repeated protests. On 28.01.2021, at about 1.00 pm. he was persuading her daughter for the heinous crime and the victim was trying to run away from there but he caught her tightly which was seen by the people of the nearby vicinity. Thereafter, the appellant left the victim and went to consume liquor. The victim came out in fear and then the women of the neighborhood including the complainant have asked her to inform whether her father was committing maar peeth with her and then on the same day at about 11.00 p.m., again the appellant tried to ravish his daughter and then she came to her and narrated about it to the complainant and the women of the neighborhood that her father was doing the diabolical act and it was not committed once but he subjected his own minor daughter to repeated acts of rape since three years after getting intoxicated. It is further alleged that the victim was sent to the house of her aunt (Badi Maa) and the next morning, she was again left in the house of the appellant by her aunt (Badi Maa), the victim was annoyed and thereafter the Lady Protection Team was informed about the incident and on the oral testimony of the victim against the appellant, Crime No. 59/2021 was registered under Sections 376(2)(F), 376(2)(n), and 323 IPC and Section 6 of the POCSO and FIR Ex.P-15 was registered against the appellant.
3. During investigation, on 29.01.2021, statement of the victim and her aunt (Badi Maa) was recorded vide Ex.P-11 and P-22. After taking consent from her aunt (Badi Maa) vide Ex.P-21 she was medically examined at District Hospital, Bilaspur and the report is Ex.P-12. One knife was seized from the possession of the appellant before the witnesses and seizure memo was prepared vide Ex.P-7. Arrest memo was prepared vide Ex.P-16 and appellant was arrested after informing the family members vide Ex.P-17. Memo Ex.P-19 was prepared and the victim was sent in the custody of Child Welfare Committee, Bilaspur. On 30.01.2021, spot map was prepared by Tahsildar vide Ex.P-13. Statement of the victim under Section 164 Cr.P.C. was recorded vide Ex.P-18. Notice was sent to the Headmaster of RNM Public School, Tifra for providing the school admission and discharge register and seized vide Ex.P-4 and Ex.P-2 and P-3 by which the computerized hard copy, admission form and birth certificate Article A-1were seized and supurdnama was made vide Ex.P-5. After completion of investigation, charge sheet was filed against the appellant under sections 376(2)(f)(n), 376(a)(b) and section 5(L)(M) (N)/6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act and Section 324 of the IPC and thereafter committed the case to the Additional Sessions Judge/First FTSC(POCSO), Bilaspur for trial
B.C.Deva Vs. State of Karnataka reported in (2007) 12 SCC 122
M.C. Mehta v. State of T.N. (1996) 6 SCC 756
Nipun Saxena v. Union of India
Ranjit Hazarika Vs. State of Assam
Rafiq Vs. State of Uttar Pradesh reported as (1980) 4 SCC 262
State (NCT of Delhi) v. Pankaj Chaudhary
State of Rajasthan Vs. Om Prakash
State of Punjab Vs. Gurmit Singh [(1996) 2 SCC 384]
State of Maharashtra v. Chandra Prakash Kewalchand Jain [(1990) 1 SCC 550]
State of UP Vs. Sonu Kushwaha (2023) 7 SCC 475
State of H.P. vs. Shree Kant Shekar (2004) 8 SCC 153
Shivasharanappa and Others vs. State of Karnataka
The testimony of the prosecutrix, if creditworthy and trustworthy, can be the sole ground for convicting the accused in cases of sexual assault, and corroboration of her testimony is not essential. T....
The sole testimony of a child victim can suffice for conviction if credible, and age determination must rely on conclusive evidence such as school records.
The conviction for sexual assault can be based solely on the victim's credible testimony, and the POCSO Act mandates minimum sentences for such offences against minors.
The sole testimony of a victim in sexual assault cases can suffice for conviction if credible, emphasizing the stringent punishment under the POCSO Act.
The court upheld the conviction for rape of a minor based on credible testimony and corroborative evidence, emphasizing the admissibility of school records for age determination.
The testimony of a child victim in sexual assault cases is sufficient for conviction if credible, highlighting the high standard of reliability required under the POCSO Act.
The sole testimony of a victim in sexual assault cases can suffice for conviction if credible, emphasizing stringent punishment under the POCSO Act.
The testimony of a minor victim in sexual assault cases is sufficient for conviction without corroboration, as long as it is credible and inspires confidence.
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