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Judgement Key Points

Certainly. Based on the provided legal document, the key points are as follows:

1. The Supreme Court of India emphasized that an advocate cannot be held guilty of professional misconduct solely based on unsubstantiated or bald allegations contained in a complaint, especially when no evidence or sworn testimony has been provided to substantiate those allegations [para 20].

2. The Court noted that the disciplinary proceedings lacked proper evidentiary support, as the respondent-complainant did not examine any witnesses or provide evidence to substantiate the allegations against the advocate [para 20].

3. It was highlighted that the respondent-complainant, during the proceedings, expressed complete satisfaction with the professional services rendered by the advocate and explicitly sought to withdraw the complaint through a sworn affidavit, indicating that the dispute had been amicably resolved and the foundation of the disciplinary action had ceased to exist [paras 11, 21].

4. The Court found that the impugned judgment failed to consider the affidavit and the withdrawal of allegations, which were material facts that undermined the basis of the disciplinary proceedings [para 18].

5. The Court observed that the finding of professional misconduct was legally unsustainable because the advocate was held guilty without being examined on oath or given an opportunity for cross-examination, violating principles of natural justice [para 20].

6. The Court concluded that the order holding the advocate guilty of professional misconduct was wholly unsustainable both in facts and law, especially given that the core dispute was resolved, and the complainant had expressed satisfaction with the advocate’s services [paras 21, 22].

7. Consequently, the Supreme Court set aside the impugned judgment and allowed the appeal, emphasizing the importance of proper evidence and the resolution of disputes before holding an advocate guilty of misconduct [para 22].

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2026 Supreme(SC) 101

VIKRAM NATH, SANDEEP MEHTA
Monty Goyal – Appellant
Versus
Navrang Singh – Respondent





Advocates appeared:
For the Appellant(s) : Ms. Disha Singh, AOR Mr. Siddhant Saroha, Adv.

Headnote: Read headnote

JUDGMENT

Mehta, J.

1. Heard.

2. The appellant [Hereinafter, being referred to as “appellant-advocate”.] herein has approached this Court by way of a statutory appeal under Section 38 of the Advocates Act, 1961 for assailing the final judgment dated 4th April, 2025 passed by the Disciplinary Committee of the Bar Council of India2[ Hereinafter, being referred to as “BCI”.] in BCI Transferred Case No. 455 of 2023 whereby, the appellant-advocate was held guilty of professional misconduct for alleged failure to act with reasonable diligence and absence from Court hearing which led to dismissal of the respondent’s quashing petition.

Brief Facts: -

3. Succinctly stated, the facts leading to the present appeal are as follows:-

3.1 The respondent3 [Hereinafter, being referred to as “respondent-complainant/respondent- Navrang Singh”] came to be arraigned as an accused in FIR No. 150/2018 registered at police station Samrala, Ludhiana, for offences under section 451, 323, 506, 427, 148 and 149 of the Indian P

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