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2026 Supreme(SC) 296

J. B. PARDIWALA, K. V. VISWANATHAN
ABS Marine Services – Appellant
Versus
Andaman and Nicobar Administration – Respondent


Advocates appeared:
For the Appellant(s) : Mr. Sidharth Sethi, AOR Ms. Shivangi Pathak, Adv.
For the Respondent(s): Mr. Vikramjeet Banerjee, A.S.G. Ms. Indira Bhakar, Adv. Mr. Mukesh Kumar Verma, Adv. Mr. Santosh Ramdurg, Adv. Mr. Yogesh Vats, Adv. Mr. Shreekant Neelappa Terdal, AOR

Table of Content
1. contractual obligations and breach (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
2. arbitrator's jurisdiction and validity of clauses (Para 8 , 9 , 10)
3. challenge to arbitration award (Para 12 , 13)
4. parties' contentions on arbitral jurisdiction (Para 16 , 17)
5. contract interpretation and rule of law (Para 19 , 20 , 21 , 24 , 25 , 30)
6. court's final decision and reasoning (Para 40 , 41 , 42 , 43)
7. restoration of the arbitral award (Para 44)

JUDGMENT :

K. V. Viswanathan, J.

1. Are the non-negotiable principles of Rule of Law alien to interpretation of contractual clauses, especially when the State and its instrumentalities are parties to the same? This is one of the central issues that arise for consideration in this matter. Accepting the stand of the respondent would be tantamount to answering that issue in the affirmative, which we are certainly not disposed to do.

2. The present appeals call in question the correctness of the judgment of the High Court at Calcutta (Circuit Bench at Port Blair) in CAN No. 054 of 2018 with FMA No. 002 of 2018 dated 11.07.2018. By the said judgment, the Division Bench of the High Court set aside the judgment of the District Judge dated 08.01.2008, whi

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