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2026 Supreme(SC) 336

PANKAJ MITHAL, S. V. N. BHATTI
Union of India – Appellant
Versus
Sunil Kumar Rai – Respondent


Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner(s): Ms. Archana Pathak Dave, A.S.G. Ms. Sweksha, Adv. Mr. Mukesh Kumar Maroria, AOR Ms. Harshita Choubey, Adv. Ms. Ankita Choudhary Rathi, Adv. Mr. Jagdish Chandra, Adv.
For the Respondent(s): Ms. Meenakshi Arora, Sr. Adv. Mr. Anas Tanwir, AOR Mr. Ganesh A. Khemka, Adv. Mr. Shreenath A. Khemka, Adv. Mr. Sarthak Sharma, Adv. Ms. Vidhi Gupta, Adv. Mr. Chandratanay Chaube, Adv. Mr. Ebad Ur Rahman, Adv. Ms. Masoom Raj Singh, Adv. Ms. Zainab Shaikh, Adv. Mr. Fakhre Alam, Adv. Mr. Kashif Jamal, Adv.

Table of Content
1. background of nfu claims by junior engineers (Para 2 , 3)
2. arguments for and against nfu eligibility (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. court's affirmation of eligibility criteria for nfu (Para 9)
4. final dismissal of appeal and directive for nfu implementation (Para 10)
5. reasoning supporting grant of nfu to junior engineers (Para 11 , 12 , 13)

JUDGMENT :

S.V.N. BHATTI, J.

1. Leave granted.

2. The subject matter of the Civil Appeal centres around Para 7.4.13 (iv)(b) of the Seventh Central Pay Commission, and the letter dated 19.02.2021 issued by the Border Road Organization (For short “BRO”), rejecting the claim for extension of Non-Functional Upgradation (For short “NFU”) to Level 9. The excerpts of the above are noted hereunder:

    “Analysis and Recommendations

    7.4.13 The following is recommended:

    i. The VI CPC had recommended that posts carrying minimum qualifications of diploma in engineering should be placed in GP 4200. while those requiring a degree in Engineering should be placed in GP 4600. This Commission is also of a similar view. Accordingly, normal replacement pay scales are recommended.

    ii. The question of change in designations is an administrative one and best left to the

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