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2026 Supreme(SC) 475

M. M. SUNDRESH, VIPUL M. PANCHOLI
Syed Mohammed Ghouse Pasha Khadri – Appellant
Versus
Syed Mohammed Adil Pasha Khadri – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Ms. Pritha Srikumar Iyer, AOR Mr. Ankit Swami, Adv. Mr. Rabin Majumder, AOR
For the Respondents: Ms. Pritha Srikumar Iyer, AOR Mr. Ankit Swami, Adv. Mr. Rabin Majumder, AOR Mr. Gagan Gupta, Sr. Adv. Mr. Anand Shankar Jha, AOR Mr. Parvez Rahman, Adv. Mr. Zeeshan Rizvi, Adv. Mr. Girish Bhardwaj, Adv. Mr. Sachin Mintri, Adv. Ms. Nandika Kaushik, Adv. Mr. S. Hari Haran, Adv. Mr. Vikash Singh, AOR Mr. P. R. Ramasesh, AOR Ms. Vrinda Bhandari, AOR Mr. Irshad Ahmad, AOR Mr. Junaid Ali Khan, Adv. Mr. Shoaib Khan, Adv. Mr. Ashok Kumar, Adv. Mr. Suneet Singh, Adv.

Table of Content
1. hereditary sajjadanashin succession via grandfather's nomination. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
2. khilafatnama lacks sajjadanashin succession; interpolation alleged. (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23)
3. concurrent findings validate respondent's nomination. (Para 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29)
4. second appeals limited to substantial law questions. (Para 30 , 31 , 32)
5. sajjadanashin spiritual office; nomination governs succession. (Para 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38)
6. khilafatnama genuine; no proven interpolation. (Para 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44)
7. gpa, affidavit fail to confer spiritual office. (Para 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51)
8. no perversity in concurrent findings; appeals dismissed. (Para 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 , 58 , 59)

JUDGMENT :

VIPUL M. PANCHOLI, J.

1. These are the civil appeals challenging the common judgment and order dated 15.04.2008 passed by the High Court of Karnataka at Bengaluru in Regular Second Appeal Nos. 1574 of 2005 and 1575 of 2005, whereby the High Court dismissed the second appeals filed under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (hereinafter referred to as “the CPC”)

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