2008 Supreme(AP) 662
2008 (6) ALD 423 (DB)
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE, ANDHRA PRADESH AT HYDERABAD
D.S.R. VARMA AND K.C. BHANU, JJ.
K.S. Raju and others - Appellants
Versus
Edupuganti Bapanaiah and others - Respondents
CA No.3 of 2007 and Batch
Decided on : 22-08-2008
Headnote:a) Contempt of Courts Act 1971 Sections 2 (b) and 12:- It is not each and every violation of the order of the court complained of by the party can be a contempt punishable under the Act, without looking into the facts and circumstances in which complained violation takes place Where the alleged order of the Court had arisen out of an undertaking given by some senior officer of the company on behalf of the company and subsequently the management of company was taken over by the new management, new board of directors contesting the company application on merits of the company, the petitioner who were depositors of the company can not initiate contempt proceedings in view of the confusion regarding the nature of the proceedings in which the alleged orders were issued and acquisansce of the petitioners regarding the authority of the board of directors of the new management to represent the company
b) Contempt of Courts Act 1971 Section 2 (b):- Where the scheme of repayment of deposit approved by the Board of Directors in pursuance of the orders of the Company court could not be implemented for compelling reasons like the change of the management The earlier directors can not be punished for contempt as the violation of the orders of the court is not deliberate
c) Contempt of Courts Act 1971 Sections 12 and 2 (b):- Invoking the contempt jurisdiction is not desirable and proper where contentious issues, based on facts and appearing to be bonafide
2. Since all these contempt appeals do arise out of the same cause of action and the subject-matter is the same and also the facts and law are almost similar, they are being disposed of by this common judgment.
3. These contempt appeals are directed against the judgment, dated 3.8.2007, in Contempt Case No.915 of 2002, passed by a learned Single Judge of this Court in convicting respondent No.1 therein, who is the Promoter Director, as well as the other Directors of respondent No.3-Mis. Nagarjuna Finance Limited and sentencing them to suffer simple imprisonment for a period of 1 six months, and to pay a fine of Rs.2,000/- each, under Section 12 of the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971, and the notices under Form I of the Contempt of Court Rules, 1980 (for brevity, 'the Rules') issued to them subsequent thereto.
4. Originally, the contempt case was filed against respondents 1 to 3 therein, for committal of civil and criminal contempt by interfering in the course of administration of justice, by violating and disobeying-
(a) the orders of the Company Law Board, Southern Region Bench, at Chennai (for brevity, 'the Board'), in Company Petition No.35 of 2000, dated 29.2.2000;
(b) order in CA No.344/634-AlSRB/2001, dated 21.8.2001; and
(c) for breach of affidavits filed before the Board and a learned Single Judge of this Court in Company Appeal No.7 of 2001.
5. The appellant in Contempt Appeal No.3 of 2007 is the erstwhile Promoter Director of M/s. Nagarjuna Finance Limited, Hyderabad; respondent No.3 herein is the Nagarjuna Finance Limited, the former Directors of the Company are the appellants in Contempt Appeal Nos. 4 to 11 of 2007 and respondent No.1 in all the contempt appeals is the Depositor in the Nagarjuna Finance Limited, who initiated the contempt proceedings against the Promoter Director and other Directors of the Nagarjuna Finance Limited. Respondents 2 and 3 in Contempt Appeal No.3 of 2007 and respondents 2, 3 and 4 in Contempt Appeal Nos. 4 to 11 of 2007 are added as formal parties.
6. For the sake of convenience, III this common judgment, the appellant in Contempt Appeal No.3 of 2007, the appellants in Contempt Appeal Nos. 4 to 11 of 2007 and respondent No.1 in all the contempt appeals hereafter are referred to as 'the Promoter Director', 'the other Directors' and 'the Depositor', respectively, and M/s. Nagarjuna Finance Limited, Hyderabad, is referred to as 'the Company'.
7. The brief facts that led to filing of the contempt case are as under :
Respondent No.3 in Contempt Appeal No.3 of 2007, who is figured as respondent No. 4 in Contempt Appeal Nos.4 to 11 of 2007, is a Limited Company. Respondent No.1 in all the contempt appeals is a depositor in the Company. The amounts deposited by him were not allegedly repaid in time after the due date. The Company filed Company Petition No.35 of 2000 before the Board to invoke its jurisdiction under sub-section (9) of Section 58-A of the Companies Act, 1956 (for brevity, 'the Act'). Since the Company is not legally entitled to file a petition under sub-section (9) of Section 58-A of the Act, however, the Board took up the issue suo motu and formulated a scheme under sub-section (9) of Section 58-A of the Act, by order, dated 29.2.2000 (hereinafter referred to 'the Scheme Order'). Clause 13 of the Scheme Order ordains the Managing Director of the company to file an affidavit to comply w