IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE, ANDHRA PRADESH ATHYDERABAD.
G. CHANDRAIAH, J.
Pidikiti Venkatarathnam
v
Dr. Ramanavarapu Sampath Kumar
A.S.Nos.1845 and 1846 of 2003
Decided on 04-06-2010.
B) EVIDENCE ACT, 1872, Section 81- Due presumption in favour of the official documents shall be taken that they are prepaed in the due course of official duties and he entries therein are true.
C) TRANSFER OF PROPERTY ACT, 1882, Section 3- Interpretation of words “Attestation” means to mean two or more witnesses signing on the deed in proof of witnessing execution of a document by the executants or in acknowledgment thereof – Acquaintance with the executants not compulsory
D) EVIDENCE ACT, 1872, Section 73:- Court is competent to decide on the genuineness of signature bycomparing the disputed signature with the admitted signature.
E) ADVERSE POSSESSION :- On different facts of the case the plaintiff’s possession is perfected by adverse possession and the plea of the defendant that it is ony permissive possession is rfejected.
F) SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE – Where an agreement of sale executed fallowed with handing over possession of the property with full intent of losing title over it, the executants loses all property rights over the matter and specific performance is a fait accompli.
G) CONTRACT –An executory sale contract with handing over of possession is an acknowledgement of the title of the owner and permissive possession of the later, negativating the plea of adverse possession
H) LIMITATION ACT, 1963, Article 65- A suit filed for possession shall be filed within 12 years – Suit filed after 25 years is barred by limitation
I) CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE, 1908, Order 1 Rule 13 – Suit filed for possession based on title of the father of the plaintiff filed without impleading the other legal heirs is not maintainable for non-joinder of necessary parties
J) SPECIFIC RELIEF ACT, 1963, Section 20:- The discretion vested with the courts to grant specific performance is to be guided by reasonableness and circumstances of each case, but not arbitrarily. –In the circumstances in he case he courts have no other option than to grant specific performance.
Heard both the counsel.
2. As both the appeals arise out of the common judgment and decree dated 30.06.2003 passed by the court of III Additional Senior Civil Judge, Vijayawada in O.S.Nos.303 of 1997 and 479 of 2000, and the parties are common and the subject matter is connected, they are being disposed of by this common judgment.
3. O.S.No.303 of 1997 was filed by one Dr. R. Sampath Kumar s/o late Madhusudhan Rao, through his General Power of Attorney Dr. Chigurupati Nageswara Rao against the defendant - Pidikiti Venkataratnam, for ejectment of the defendant and for delivery of vacant• possession of the plaint schedule property and for past profits.
4. O.S.No.479 of 2000 was filed by the defendant in the suit in O.S.No.303 of 1997 Pidikiti Venkataratnam, against the plaintiff in O.S.No.303 of 1997 Le., Dr.R.5ampath Kumar and his sister MS. Kakani Sandhya, for specific performance of the suit agreement of sale dated 22.10.1971 executed by the father of the defendants late Ramavarapu Madusudhana Rao in favour of the plaintiff for a valuable consideration of Rs.16,200/- in respect of the suit schedule property.
5. The suit schedule property in both the suits is as under:
"Immovable property in an extent of Ac.0-56 cents (0.227 hectares) in D.No.189/7 with terraced building therein situated at Enikepadu Village, Gram Panchayat limits, Vijayawada Rural Mandal, within Sub Registry of Gunadala, Vijayawada, Krishna District being bounded by:
East - Koneru Subbaiah's house
South - Koneru Sree Ramulu's Vacant site etc.,
West - Yalamcnchili N arasimha Rao's house.
North - Yalamchili Veera Venkaiah @ Tataiah's house."
6. The plaint averments in O.S.No.303 of 1997 are that the plaintiff's father late Madusudhana Rao and the deceased elder brother of the defendant, by name Pidikiti Sreerama Murthy originally belong to Punadipadu village in Kankipadu mandal, Krishna District and they were close friends. In the fifties, like all other enterprising men, the two friends left the village to better their prospects in urban areas and selected Vijayawada and Guntur, for their operations. Plaintiff's father purchased within the panchayat limits of the growing suburban village of Enikipadu, an extent of Ac.0-56 cents of dry land in Door No.1897 with a tiled house, a tobacco barn with a single furnace and a thatched shed, all enclosed by a compound wall, by a registered sale deed 10-9-1954 from Mandava Narasaiah and his sons, described in detail in the plaint schedule attached to the plaint. In course of time, the owner late R. Madhusudhana Rao, had removed the thatched house made into a terraced building, thus improved the property in his life time. As he was preoccupied with the growing activities of the cinema exhibition, catering and other business activities undertaken by himself and his partner late Sreerama Murthy at Guntur, it became necessary for the plaintiff's father to keep somebody in charge of the suit property. The defendant, who is no other than the brother of his friend and partner, was thought to be the right person to be confided in and entrusted with the custody and maintenance of the valuable house property. Thus the defendant shifted from Punadipadu, to occupy and live in the schedule house as a licencee. While so, the father of the plaintiff passed away in June, 1975 leaving behind him, his mother Ankamma, widow Javahari Bai, plaintiff and one daughter by name Sandhya. As the said persons executed a relinquishment deeds and will in favour of the plaintiff, this plaintiff became the owner of the entire plaint schedule property along with other properties. At the time of death of his father, the plaintiff was doing his post graduation in medicine and the said P. Sreeram Murthy, was in sole management of the business firms and other properties. The plaintiff's mother also died in the year 1977. The plaintiff shifted to the United Kingdom and then to U.S.A. for further studies. Before leaving the country, the plaintiff executed a
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