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2023 Supreme(AP) 164

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
T.Mallikarjuna Rao, J.
National Insurance Company Limited – Petitioner
Versus
Garlapati Ranga Raoors – Respondent
M.A.C.M.A. No.127 OF 2012
Decided On : 24-01-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: S A V Ratnam
For the Respondent: Kambhampati Ramesh Babu

Headnote:

Motor Vehicles Act- Section 166 - Motor Vehicle Rules - Rule 455 - Motor Vehicle - Accidents - Claim compensation - Claimant's case is that at about 10.00 AM, while he was proceeding on his T.V.S. scooter from Velleru village to Hanuman junction to get cool drink bottles, and when he reached a burial ground, an auto bearing No.A.P. 16 X 7427 driven by its driver, i.e., first respondent, in a rash and negligent manner and at high speed without blowing its horn, dashed claimant - As a result, the claimant fell and sustained grievous injuries all over his body - He was shifted to Government Headquarters Hospital, Eluru, for treatment and spent an amount of Rs.80,000/- towards medical treatment - Whether Tribunal erred in fastening the liability on the third respondent? - Whether the quantum of compensation awarded by the Tribunal is just and reasonable? - Held,There is no record to show what happened in criminal Court based on the charge sheet filed by police; based on allegations made by the police in the charge sheet, no finding can be given unless same is proved by admissible evidence - It is not safe to accept the allegations in charge sheet without any corroborative evidence - In this case, allegations made in charge sheet against the first respondent pertain to an offence of driving vehicle without a valid driving licence - Tribunal granted total compensation - As seen from the order of Tribunal, it has not awarded amounts under other conventional heads - Since claimant has not disputed the quantum of compensation amount awarded by Tribunal, and third respondent has failed to establish that the compensation amount awarded by the Tribunal is not just and reasonable, Court views that Tribunal has rightly awarded compensation amount - Appeal is dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

1. Aggrieved by the order and decree dated 03.07.2006 in M.V.O.P. No. 661 of 2005 passed by the Chairman, Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal-cum-District Judge, West Godavari District (for short, "the Tribunal"), the third respondent, National Insurance Company Limited, represented by its Divisional Manager, Eluru, preferred the present appeal seeking dismissal of the M.V.O.P.

2. The parties will hereinafter be referred to as arrayed in the M.V.O.P.

3. The claimant has filed a claim petition under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act read with Rule 455 of the Motor Vehicle Rules as per Act (Amended) 54 of 1994, seeking compensation of Rs. 2,50,000/- for the injuries sustained by him in a motor vehicle accident that occurred on 02.06.2004.

4. The claimant's case is that on 02.06.2004 at about 10.00 AM, while he was proceeding on his T.V.S. scooter from Velleru village to Hanuman junction to get cool drink bottles, and when he reached a burial ground, an auto bearing No.A.P. 16 X 7427 (for short, "the offending vehicle") driven by its driver, i.e., the first respondent, in a rash and negligent manner and at high speed without blowing its horn, dashed the claimant. As a result, the claimant fell and sustained grievous injuries all over his body. He was shifted to the Government Headquarters Hospital, Eluru, for treatment and spent an amount of Rs.80,000/- towards medical treatment.

5. The first respondent, the offending vehicle's driver, remained exparte.

6. The second respondent, the offending vehicle's owner, filed his counter, contending that the offending vehicle was insured with the third respondent and that the claimant himself was responsible for the accident.

7. The third respondent, the insurer, filed its counter, contending that though the first respondent did not have a valid driving licence, the claim petition was filed for compensation.

8. Based on the pleadings, the Tribunal framed relevant issues. To substantiate the claim, during the trial, on behalf of the claimants, P.Ws.1 to 3 got examined and marked Exs.A.1 to A.8. On behalf of the respondents, R.W.1 was examined and marked Exs.B.1 to B.2.

9. Appraising the oral and documentary evidence, the Tribunal held that the accident occurred due to the rash and negligent driving of the offending vehicle's driver. The insurance policy was in force at the time of the accident and awarded compensation at Rs.2,50,000/- with interest at 7.5% per annum and costs from the date of petition till realization.

10. The learned counsel for the appellant/ third respondent contending that the Tribunal erred in granting Rs.75,000/- for three grievous injuries, having already granted Rs.2,04,000/- for the disability; it is nothing but duplication. The Tribunal erred in deducting the income of the injured 1/3rd without reliable evidence. The Tribunal failed to observe that the offending vehicle's driver did not have a valid driving license; he was charged under Section 3, read with 181 of the Motor Vehicles Act. Hence, in the absence of a driving licence, the offending vehicle's owner is not liable to pay the compensation amount.

11. Learned counsel for respondents 2 and 3 in the appeal, has supported the findings and observations of the Tribunal.

12. Considering the material evidence on record and the upon hearing the argument of both the learned counsel, the following points arise for consideration are,

    I. Whether the Tribunal erred in fastening the liability on the third respondent?

II. Whether the quantum of compensation awarded by the Tribunal is just and reasonable?

POINT No. I:

a. The third respondent did not dispute the findings of the Tribunal regarding the manner of the accident and the injuries sustained by the claimant. However, to the extent of its liability though, the offending vehicle's driver violated the policy's terms and conditions, and the quantum of compensation awarded by the Tribunal is disputed. Hence, the Tribunal's conclusion that the accident occurred due to the ras

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