ANDHRA PRADESH HIGH COURT AT AMARAVATI
Ravi Cheemalapati, J.
Annem Dhanamma & Ors. – Appellants
Versus
State of Andhra Pradesh – Respondent
Criminal Petition No. 5643 of 2022
Decided On : 04-08-2022
Anticipatory Bail - Criminal Procedure Code - The court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioners/Accused Nos. 5 and 6 in a case registered for offences under Sections 307, 323, 324 read with 34 IPC. The court considered the absence of ingredients of Section 307 IPC against the petitioners and the submissions made by both counsels, and granted bail with specific conditions to ensure cooperation with the investigation and non-interference with witnesses.
Fact of the Case:
The case involved a quarrel between the accused and the victim, resulting in serious injuries to the victim. The petitioners sought anticipatory bail, contending that the allegations were only against A.1 to A.4 and there were no allegations against A.5 and A.6.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that there were no ingredients of Section 307 IPC against the petitioners and considered the submissions made by both counsels. Anticipatory bail was granted to the petitioners with specific conditions to ensure cooperation with the investigation and non-interference with witnesses.
Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioners were entitled to anticipatory bail in a case registered for serious offences under Sections 307, 323, 324 read with 34 IPC.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the absence of ingredients of Section 307 IPC against the petitioners and the need to balance the apprehensions raised by the prosecution with the petitioners' right to seek anticipatory bail.
Final Decision: The Criminal Petition was allowed, and anticipatory bail was granted to the petitioners with specific conditions to ensure cooperation with the investigation and non-interference with witnesses.
JUDGMENT
Ravi Cheemalapati, J. - This Criminal Petition is filed under Sections 438 of Criminal Procedure Code ('Cr.P.C' in short), seeking anticipatory bail, by the petitioners/Accused Nos. 5 and 6 in Crime No. 73 of 2022 of Gajulamandyam Police Station, Tirupathi Urban District, registered for the offences punishable under Sections 307, 323, 324 read with 34 IPC.
2. The case of the prosecution, in brief, is that on 28.05.2022 at about 7.30 a.m., there was a quarrel between A.2 and Shakunthala and then Jagadish, who is son of Shakunthala came and questioned A.2 and the villagers pacified the same. Keeping the said incident in mind, on 29.05.2022, A.1 to A.4 picked up quarrel with Jagadish and beat him with hands, kicked with legs, assaulted with an iron rod and right eye, caused bleeding injuries and when Jagadish tried to escape from them, A.5 and A.6 caught hold him and beat him with hands and bitten on his back and caused bleeding injuries. Hence, the above crime was registered against the petitioners.
3. Heard Sri P.S.P. Suresh Kumar, learned counsel for the petitioners and Sri Soora Venkat Sainath, learned Special Assistant Public Prosecutor for the respondent-State.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioners, in elaboration, contended that the complaint attached to the F.I.R., shows that the allegations are against A.1 to A.4 only and there are no allegations against A.5 and A.6. A plain reading of the complaint, prima facie shown that there are no allegations against the petitioners with regard to the offence under Section 307 IPC and at the most the overacts attributed against them may attract the offences under Sections 323 and 324 IPC. The petitioners are being ladies, prayed for grant of anticipatory bail.
5. On the other hand, the learned Special Assistant Public Prosecutor submitted that though Section 307 IPC is not there, the earlier bail application filed by the petitioners vide Crl.M.P. No. 325 of 2022 before the Sessions Court was dismissed on 27.06.2022 and after that, the petitioners approached this Court by filing Crl.P. No. 4624 of 2022 and the same was withdrawn on 18.07.2022 and to the said submission, learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that they filed a copy of case status details of Crl.P. No. 4624 of 2022. However, the learned Special Assistant Public Prosecutor opposed the bail application on the ground that if the bail is granted, the petitioners may not cooperate with the investigation and they may threaten the witnesses and prayed for dismissal of bail.
6. On perusal of the material placed on record, as there are no ingredients of Section 307 IPC against the petitioners and taking into consideration the submissions made by both the counsel, this Court inclined to grant bail to the petitioners by duly taking the apprehensions made by the learned Special Assistant Public Prosecutor into consideration with the following conditions:
(i) The petitioners shall be released on bail on their executing self bond for Rs. 25,000/- (Rupees twenty five thousand only) each with two sureties for a like sum each to the satisfaction of the Station House Officer, Gajulamandyam Police Station, Tirupathi Urban District;
(ii) On release, the petitioners shall appear before the Station House Officer, Gajulamandyam Police Station, Tirupathi Urban District once in a week i.e., on every Sunday between 9.00 a.m. and 12.00 noon till the charge sheet is filed.
(iii) The petitioners shall not directly or indirectly contact the complainant or any other witnesses under any circumstances and any such attempt shall be construed as an attempt of influencing the witnesses and shall not tamper the evidence and shall co-operate with the trial.
Further, the petitioners shall scrupulously comply with the above conditions and if there is breach of any of the above conditions, it will be viewed seriously and it also entails cancellation of the bail and in such case prosecution shall move appropriate application for such cancellation.
It is
The absence of ingredients of a specific criminal offence and the need to balance apprehensions raised by the prosecution with the right of the accused to seek anticipatory bail.
The gravity of the offense, injuries sustained by the complainant, and the necessity of custodial investigation are crucial factors in determining the entitlement to anticipatory bail.
Grant of anticipatory bail based on lack of specific overt acts or allegations against the petitioners.
The consensual nature of a relationship and the potential impact of granting anticipatory bail on the investigation were central to the court's decision.
Anticipatory bail can be granted when the allegations do not involve severe penalties, and the accused is required to cooperate with the investigation.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's discretion in granting anticipatory bail, emphasizing the importance of the petitioner's cooperation with the Investigating Agency and ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the consideration of the progress in the investigation, the absence of the need for custodial interrogation, and the permanent residency of the acc....
The main legal point established is the balancing of the need for custodial investigation with the rights of the petitioner in the grant of anticipatory bail.
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