ANDHRA PRADESH HIGH COURT AT AMARAVATI
Cheekati Manavendranath Roy, J.
Shaik Mohammed Rafiq & Ors. – Appellants
Versus
State of Andhra Pradesh & Ors. – Respondents
Criminal Petition No. 583 of 2022
Decided On : 11-02-2022
Delay in Filing FIR - Criminal Procedure - The court held that delay in filing an FIR is not fatal to the prosecution case and every delay is not necessarily adverse to the prosecution. The truth or otherwise of the allegations is to be ascertained in the final adjudication of the case by the trial court after appreciating the evidence.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners sought quash of the charge sheet filed against them for offenses under Sections 323, 452, and 379 r/w 34 IPC based on allegations of entering a house forcibly, beating the complainant, and stealing a scooter.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the allegations in the FIR and charge sheet prima facie constituted the offenses, and the matter required trial to ascertain the truth. The delay in filing the FIR was not considered fatal to the prosecution case.
Issues: Delay in filing FIR, Allegations of Offenses under IPC
Ratio Decidendi: Delay in filing FIR is not fatal to the prosecution case. Every delay is not necessarily adverse to the prosecution. The truth or otherwise of the allegations is to be ascertained in the final adjudication of the case by the trial court after appreciating the evidence.
Final Decision: The Criminal Petition seeking quash of the charge sheet was dismissed.
JUDGMENT
Cheekati Manavendranath Roy, J. - This Criminal Petition under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for short 'Cr.P.C.') is filed seeking quash of charge sheet in C.C.No.962 of 2017 on the file of the learned Judicial Magistrate of First Class, Kurnool.
2. Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and learned additional Public Prosecutor for the State.
3. The petitioners are a-2 to a-5 in C.C.No.962 of 2017 on the file of the learned Judicial Magistrate of First Class, Kurnool. a clear allegation is made against the petitioners in the F.I.R against a-2 to a-4 stating that on 28.09.2016 at about 11.30 P.M., a-2 to a-4 entered forcibly into the house of the de facto complainant and they all beat the de facto complainant and others indiscriminately without any reason with their hands and also twisted the right hand of the mother of the de facto complainant and threatened that they will spoil the life of the de facto complainant and kill her. These allegations prima facie constitute the offences punishable under Sections 323, 452 IPC. as regards a-5 is concerned, it is alleged that her bike i.e., Mahindra Gusto Scooter was stolen by them with the help of a-5.
4. Therefore, the police have charge-sheeted a-5 for the offence punishable under Section 379 r/w 34 IPC. So, when the allegations set out in the F.I.R and also in the charge sheet prima facie constitute the aforesaid offences, the matter requires trial to ascertain the truth or otherwise of the said allegations. Even though learned counsel for the petitioners would contend that there is delay in lodging the F.I.R and the petitioners have been falsely implicated in the said case, as noticed supra, the truth or otherwise of the said allegations is to be ascertained in the final adjudication of the case by the trial Court after appreciating the evidence that may be adduced by the prosecution to substantiate the said allegations. It is also well settled law that every delay in lodging the F.I.R is not fatal to the prosecution case. It is only unexplained delay that may have adverse effect on the case of the prosecution. Therefore, these are the matters to be looked into by the trial Court in the final adjudication of the case. at this stage, no valid legal grounds are emanating from the record warranting interference of this Court under Section 482 Cr.P.C in exercise of its inherent powers to quash the charge sheet. Therefore, the Criminal Petition lacks merit.
5. Resultantly, the Criminal Petition is dismissed.
6. Miscellaneous petitions, if any pending, in the Criminal Petition, shall stand closed.
Delay in filing FIR is not fatal to the prosecution case, and the truth of allegations is to be ascertained in the final adjudication of the case.
The court emphasized the need for trial to ascertain the truth of the allegations and held that the mere fact that the stone used in the alleged offense was not seized is not a valid ground for quash....
The court cannot interfere to quash the F.I.R or interdict the investigation under Section 482 Cr.P.C when the F.I.R prima facie discloses commission of cognizable offences and requires investigation....
Allegations in the FIR warrant investigation to determine their truth, and grounds for quashing the FIR must be valid under Section 482 Cr.P.C.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement of prima facie evidence to proceed with the trial and the principles related to quashing of criminal proceedings under Section 482 ....
The power to quash criminal proceedings should be exercised sparingly and in rarest of rare cases, and a prima facie case must be established for the charges to be framed.
The appreciation of evidence is a matter for the trial court and cannot be a valid ground for quashing the charge sheet in a petition under Section 482 Cr.P.C.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that a second complaint relating to the same incident is not prohibited under the Code, and if it presents a different version with additional alle....
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