ANDHRA PRADESH HIGH COURT AT AMARAVATI
K.Manmadha Rao, J.
Reddy Anand Kumar & Ors. – Appellants
Versus
State of Andhra Pradesh – Respondent
Criminal Petition No. 3023 of 2022
Decided On : 12-05-2022
Anticipatory Bail - Criminal Procedure - The court found that specific allegations were made against the first petitioner/a1 regarding alleged harassment with illegal demands, making him not entitled to anticipatory bail. However, there were no specific allegations against the other petitioners/a-2 to a-4, and the Investigating Officer was directed to follow the procedure under Section 41a Cr.P.C. and the guidelines prescribed by the Hon'ble apex Court in Arnesh Kumar v. State of Bihar and another (2014) 8 SCC 273 case scrupulously. The first petitioner/a1 was directed to surrender before the trial Court and seek bail, with the trial Court instructed to dispose of the bail application on the same day if filed within fifteen days from the date of receipt of the order.
Fact of the Case:
The petition was filed seeking pre-arrest bail for the petitioners/a1 to a4 in connection with a case registered for offences under various sections of the Indian Penal Code and the Dowry Prohibition Act.
Finding of the Court:
The court found specific allegations against the first petitioner/a1, making him not entitled to anticipatory bail, but no specific allegations against the other petitioners/a-2 to a-4. The first petitioner/a1 was directed to surrender before the trial Court and seek bail, with the trial Court instructed to dispose of the bail application on the same day if filed within fifteen days from the date of receipt of the order. The Criminal Petition was disposed of.
Issues: The main issue was the entitlement to anticipatory bail for the petitioners/a1 to a4 in connection with the registered offences.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the specific allegations made against the first petitioner/a1, the lack of specific allegations against the other petitioners/a-2 to a-4, and the direction for the first petitioner/a1 to surrender before the trial Court and seek bail.
Final Decision: The Criminal Petition was disposed of, with the first petitioner/a1 directed to surrender before the trial Court and seek bail, and the trial Court instructed to dispose of the bail application on the same day if filed within fifteen days from the date of receipt of the order.
JUDGMENT
Dr. K.Manmadha Rao, J. - This petition is filed under Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for short 'Cr.P.C.') seeking pre-arrest bail to the petitioners/a1 to a4 in the event of their arrest in connection with Crime No.22 of 2022 of Women Police Station, Krishna District, registered for the offences punishable under Sections 498-a, 307, 342, 384, 506, 323, 417 r/w 34 I.P.C and Sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition act.
2. Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and learned Special assistant Public Prosecutor for the respondent-State.
3. as can be seen from the contents of F.I.R., specific allegations are made against a-1 regarding the alleged harassment said to have been caused by him to the de facto complainant with illegal demands. Therefore, the accusation made against the 1st petitioner, who is a-1 is prima facie well founded from the record. Therefore, he is not entitled to anticipatory bail.
4. However, there are no specific allegations against the petitioners/a-2 to a-4 and only omnibus allegations are made against them. Therefore, the Investigating Officer is directed to follow the procedure contemplated under Section 41a Cr.P.C. and the guidelines prescribed by the Hon'ble apex Court in arnesh Kumar v. State of Bihar and another (2014) 8 SCC 273 case scrupulously.
5. Insofar as the 1st petitioner/a1 is concerned, he is directed to surrender before the trial Court concerned and seek bail. In case, the 1st petitioner/a1 surrenders before the trial Court concerned within fifteen (15) days from the date of receipt of a copy of this order and files any bail application, the trial Court shall dispose of the said application on the same day, according to law.
6. accordingly, the Criminal Petition is disposed of.
7. all pending miscellaneous petitions if any, shall stand closed.
Arnesh Kumar vs. State of Bihar and another (2014) 8 SCC 273
The court's decision was influenced by the specific allegations made against the first petitioner/a1, the lack of specific allegations against the other petitioners/a-2 to a-4, and the direction for ....
Entitlement to anticipatory bail based on specific allegations of harassment and illegal demands.
The court applied the principle laid down in arnesh Kumar v. State of Bihar case, emphasizing the need to follow the procedure under Section 41-a of Cr.P.C for offences punishable with less than seve....
Anticipatory bail can be granted in serious allegations, balancing the gravity of charges with the rights of the accused under specific conditions.
Anticipatory bail can be granted under Section 438 when allegations do not warrant preemptive detention, provided conditions to protect ongoing investigations are set.
Grant of anticipatory bail based on the pending nature of the case, lack of arrest, and the petitioner's approach for bail.
The court emphasized the importance of following the prescribed procedure and guidelines in cases involving allegations of harassment for dowry and directed the police to do so.
The court determines that allegations of dowry demand do not justify custodial interrogation at the stage of anticipatory bail consideration.
Granting anticipatory bail under Section 438 of Cr.P.C. in light of the circumstances and imposing conditions for release.
The court may grant anticipatory bail where the allegations lack specific particulars of harassment, the accused have no criminal antecedents and are willing to cooperate with the investigation.
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