IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
D.V.S.S. SOMAYAJULU, V. SRINIVAS, JJ.
Munipalli Subbarao (died) and Others - Appellants
Versus
M. Siva Sankara Vara Prasadarao @ Prasadarao and Others - Respondents
Appeal Suit No.1265 Of 2018
Decided On : 11-07-2023
Joint Family Property - Partition - 26.06.1929 - 31.07.2003 - [Hindu Succession Act, 1956, Hindu Law] - The court dismissed the suit for partition of the plaint schedule properties, ruling that the properties were not joint family properties and that the plaintiffs were unable to establish their right to seek partition. The court found that the defendants had proved their right and title over the properties through a gift deed executed in 1929 and a will executed in 2003. The court also held that the suit was barred by limitation and was bad for non-joinder of necessary parties.
Fact of the Case:
The suit was filed for partition of the plaint schedule properties, which originally belonged to Munipalli Venkaiah. The plaintiffs claimed rights to the properties as descendants of Venkaiah's sons. The defendants, however, presented evidence of gift deeds and wills to establish their right and title over the properties.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the properties were not joint family properties and that the plaintiffs were unable to establish their right to seek partition. The court also ruled that the suit was barred by limitation and was bad for non-joinder of necessary parties.
Issues: 1. Whether the properties were joint family properties and available for partition? 2. Whether the plaintiffs were entitled to partition and separate possession? 3. Validity of the will deeds executed by Kotilingamma and M.Ramaiah. 4. Whether the suit was maintainable?
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the plaintiffs failed to establish their right to seek partition and that the suit was barred by limitation and was bad for non-joinder of necessary parties. The court also found that the defendants had proved their right and title over the properties through a gift deed executed in 1929 and a will executed in 2003.
Final Decision: The Appeal Suit was dismissed, confirming the decree and judgment of the trial court. No costs were awarded to either party. Interim orders granted earlier were vacated, and pending miscellaneous petitions were closed.
JUDGMENT :
(V. Srinivas, J.)
1. This appeal is directed against the decree and judgment dated 15.03.2018 in O.S.No.64 of 2014 passed by the learned XI Additional District and Sessions Judge, Tenali.
2. The appellants herein are the plaintiffs, and the respondents herein are the defendants. For convenience, the parties herein are referred to as they are arrayed in the trial Court.
3. The above appeal suit was filed for partition of the plaint schedule properties i.e., item Nos.1 to 3 into 12 equal shares and allot 7/12th share to the 1st appellant and for costs. Since the 1st appellant died during pendency of the suit, appellant Nos.2 to 6 are brought on record as his legal representatives.
4. The brief facts of the plaintiffs case are as follows:
(ii) The first son of M.Venkaiah by name M.Kotaiah died issueless in the year, 1967 and his third son by name M.Ramaiah also died in the year, 2003 leaving behind his children i.e. 1st plaintiff and defendants 1 to 5.
(iii) The second son by name M.Subbaiah, his wife Kotilingamma and their daughter by name Venkataratnam were also died in the years 1939, 2008 and 2006 respectively. Since there are no legal heirs, the share of M.Subbaiah devolved upon his brothers, M.Kotaiah and M.Ramaiah equally.
(iv) The first son of M.Ramaiah by name M.Subbarao (1st plaintiff) was given in adoption to M.Kotaiah, that though he was given adoption, he is entitled to get 1/12th share from out of 6/12th share of his natural father, M.Ramaiah, since there was no partition of the plaint schedule properties.
(v) Initially, M.Ramaiah and later M.Prasada Rao being the elder of the family, used to manage the properties. The 1st plaintiff, in total, got 7/12th share i.e. as adopted son of M.Kotaiah succeeded to 6/12th share and 1/12th share from out of 6/12th share of M.Ramaiah. The defendant Nos.1 to 5 succeeded to 5/12th share and each of them got 1/12th share of the schedule property.
(vi) The 1st plaintiff got issued legal notice on 08-04-2013 for partition of item Nos.1 and 2 of the schedule property, for which the 1st respondent sent reply with false allegations. They pray for a decree.
5. The 1st defendant filed a written statement with adoption memo of defendant Nos.2 to 5, denying the various averments made in the plaint, stating as follows:
(ii) One of the donee’s under the above said gift deed by name, M.Subbaiah died in the year 1939 leaving behind his wife, Kotilingamma and daughter, Venkatarattamma as legal heirs.
(iii) The father of the 1stdefendant, M.Ramaiah and legal heirs of M.Subbaiah by names Venkatarattamma and Kotilingamma executed two gift deeds to an extent of 300 sq.yards each in item No.1 of the plaint schedule property to Rajeswari and Gadapa Apparao and Neelikonda Venkayamma on 25.04.1977 and 29.12.1977 respectively, which were duly executed, attested, accepted and acted upon by the donees.
(iv) Again, same donors executed another registered gift deed dated 30.12.1977, the remaining extent in item No.1 of the schedule property to the 1st defendant. Same was also duly executed, attested, and registered and acted upon.
(v) The 1st defendant, Kotilingamma and her daughter Venkatarattamma sold two bits of site to an extent of 235 sq yards of site each on 11.12.
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