MADRAS HIGH COURT
P. Dhanabal, J.
K. Rajeswari and Ors. – Appellants
versus
Kungumayee (Deceased)
and Ors. – Respondents
A.S. (MD) No.63 of 2011 and M.P. (MD) No.1 of 2012
Decided on 30.4.2024
Indian Evidence Act, 1872 – Sections 68 and 90 – Registration Act, 1908 – Sections 57 and 60 – Suit seeking relief of declaration and recovery of possession – Presumption under Section 90 of Evidence Act is applicable to Wills – In this case appellants / defendants have produced original document of 30 years old and same has a presumption under Section 90 of Evidence Act – Registration, by itself, in all cases, is not a proof of execution, but if no other evidence is available, certificate of registration is a prima facie evidence of its execution and certification of Registration Officer under Section 60 of Registration Act is relevant for proving its execution – Defendants have not examined any witnesses to prove settlement deed and they failed to prove execution of settlement deed – Plaintiff given liberty to file fresh suit by producing relevant documents – Impugned judgment and decree set aside and suit dismissed. (Paras 14.10, 15.4, 15.7, 15.8, 17.1, 21.3 and 22)
Result: Appeal allowed.
JUDGMENT
This appeal has been preferred as against the judgment and decree passed in O.S.No.144/2008 on the file of the learned Additional District Judge, Fast Track Court, Dindigul wherein the respondent herein had filed a suit as against the appellants for the relief of declaration and recovery of possession of 1st Item of the suit schedule properties and sought for the relief of partition of her 1/4th share over the 2nd to 4th Items of the suit schedule properties and also for mesne profits.
2. The trial Court has decreed the suit in its entirety. Aggrieved by the said decree and judgment, the present appeal has been filed by the defendants/appellants.
3. The brief averments of the plaint are as follows:—
Originally the land in Survey No.120/1, Chitharevu Village, Palani, belonged to the parents of the plaintiff through sale deed. In the year 1988, the father and mother of the plaintiffs partitioned their properties and 1st Item of the suit schedule properties was allotted to the mother of the plaintiff by name Kaliammal. Thereafter, the mother of the plaintiff had been in possession and enjoyment of the said property by obtaining separate patta and paying kist to the properties. While so, the mother of the plaintiff executed a Will dated 21.11.1996 in favour of the plaintiff and the said Will is the last Will. The mother of the plaintiff died on 07.12.2001. After the demise of Kaliammal, the plaintiff is enjoying the property through the Will dated 21.11.1996 as her exclusive properties.
3.1 The 2nd Item of the suit schedule properties belonged to the father of the plaintiff by name Vadivel Chettiar through partition in the year 1988. The said Vadivel Chettiar died intestate on 02.03.1982 leaving behind the plaintiff and husband of the first defendant and mother of the plaintiff as his only legal heirs. One Krishnamoorthi who was born to the parents of the plaintiff, predeceased his father Vadivel Chettiar in the year 1988. The said Krishnamoorthi is the husband and father of the defendants respectively. Therefore, the plaintiff is entitled to half share and the husband of the first defendant is entitled to half share.
3.2 After the demise of the said Krishnamoorthi, the defendants 2 and 3 are in possession and enjoyment of the 2nd and 3rd Items of the suit schedule property and also they shared the income with the plaintiff. However, for the past two years, they refused to give share to the plaintiff.
3.3 The 3rd item of the suit schedule property originally belonged to one Ponnan Chettiyar who is the grandfather of the plaintiff. Since the said property is an ancestral property, the father of the plaintiff is entitled to half share and his son, the brother of the plaintiff namely Krishnamoorthi, is entitled to half share of the property. The share of Krishnamoorthi goes to the defendants and the share of the father of the plaintiff has to be divided into four shares.
3.4 The 4th Item of the suit schedule properties was purchased by the father of the plaintiff. All the 2nd to 4th Items of the suit schedule properties are under the joint possession and enjoyment of the plaintiff and the defendants. Therefore the plaintiff has filed the suit for recovery of possession in respect of 1st Item of the property and for partition over the other properties. The defendants denied the share of the plaintiff on the ground that the plaintiff executed a release deed. In fact, the plaintiff did not execute any release deed and she has only put her signature in blank papers and thereby, the defendants created the forged release deed. The plaintiff never relinquished her right over the suit properties. The said release deed is a forged one and the same is not binding upon the plaintiff. Therefore, the plaintiff filed the suit.
4. The brief averments of the written statement filed by the second defendant are as follows:
The plaintiff and the husband of the first defendant and father of defendants 2 and 3 are the daughter and sons of on
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Presumption under Section 90 of Evidence Act is applicable to Wills – Registration, by itself, in all cases, is not a proof of execution.
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A party who has relinquished their rights in joint family properties cannot later claim partition or execute a will regarding those properties.
The court affirmed the validity of a Release Deed executed by a legal heir, emphasizing the burden of proof lies on the party disputing its execution.
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