IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
TARLADA RAJASEKHAR RAO, J.
Rastriya Ispat Nigam Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
M. Ramachander Raju & Ors. - Respondents
Writ Petition No. 31585 of 2017
Decided On : 30-01-2023
Res Judicata - Employment Dispute - Companies Act, 1956, Section 10(1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 - The court discussed the application of res judicata in employment disputes and the relevance of delay in approaching the industrial adjudicator. Key legal provisions include Section 10(1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 and the Companies Act, 1956.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a company, filed a Writ Petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India to quash an order of the Industrial Tribunal. The dispute arose from the termination of an employee, the 1st respondent, who had a history of absenteeism and had previously filed multiple writ petitions regarding his termination.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the delay in approaching the Industrial Tribunal and the application of res judicata were crucial in the decision. It held that the dispute raised in the writ petitions had already been disposed of on merits, and re-agitation of the same issue before the Labour Court was barred by res judicata. The court dismissed the Writ Petition and set aside the Industrial Tribunal's order, with no costs. Additionally, the petitioner was directed to pay a sum not less than one lakh rupees to the 1st respondent within two months.
Issues: The issues involved the legality of the Industrial Tribunal's order, the application of res judicata, and the delay in approaching the Industrial Tribunal by the 1st respondent.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the principles of res judicata and the relevance of delay in approaching the industrial adjudicator. It emphasized that the dispute raised in the writ petitions had already been disposed of on merits, and re-agitation of the same issue before the Labour Court was barred by res judicata. The court also considered the delay in approaching the Industrial Tribunal and its impact on the case.
Final Decision: The Writ Petition was dismissed, the Industrial Tribunal's order was set aside, and the petitioner was directed to pay a sum not less than one lakh rupees to the 1st respondent within two months. No costs were awarded, and any pending miscellaneous petitions were closed.
ORDER :
The present Writ Petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of India for the following relief/s :
2. The present Writ petition came to be filed assailing the order dated 08.03.2016 in L.C.I.D. No.61/2010 to quash the said order as it is illegal and barred by Res-judicata.
3. Facts of the case are like this:
The 1st respondent in the Writ Petition is an employee under the petitioner company which is registered under the Companies Act as Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited, known as Visakhapatnam Steel Plant. The 1st respondent herein several times has been admonished and he was censured for several times and still his conduct of absenteeism is continued and due to his incorrigible absenteeism on medical grounds, he was referred to the Chief Medical Officer of the King George Hospital, Visakhapatnam on 03.10.1992. The Medical Officer gave a report that his claims of ill health are false. Accordingly, after constituting a committee and conducting a regular enquiry, a major punishment of removal from service was imposed on 24.12.1992. Against such removal order, the 1st respondent filed an appeal before the Appellate Authority, i.e. Deputy General Manager (Traffic and Raw Materials), who confirmed the punishment vide order dated 08.02.1993. Challenging the order of removal of the Appellate Authority, the 1st respondent herein filed W.P. No.8489 of 1995 before the High Court of Andhra Pradesh at Hyderabad and the said Writ Petition was disposed of by an order dated 16.10.1997 inter alia with a direction to consider the case of the petitioner sympathetically. Pursuant to the said order, the management has once again examined the matter and confirmed the order of removal. On the basis of the said Order in W.P. No.8489 of 1995, the petitioner herein made another representation dated 11.03.2002 and the said representation was considered and rejected. Aggrieved by the said rejection order, the 1st respondent herein filed W.P. No.25176 of 2002 before the High Court of Andhra Pradesh at Hyderabad. The said Writ Petition was dismissed by an Order dated 20.12.2002, observing that the Writ Petitioner is not entitled for consideration of his representation for reemployment which request was already considered and rejected in 1997. The court observed that the writ petitioner does not found any merits. Accordingly, it was dismissed. After dismissal of the Writ Petition, the 1st respondent was kept quiet for a good length of time and again approached the 2nd respondent Tribunal challenging removal order dated 20.04.1992, which was confirmed by appellate authority on 08.02.1993. He challenged the said order after lapse of 8 years from the date of removal of the petitioner herein. The Tribunal after considering the evidence has allowed the dispute by an order dated 08.03.2016 in I.D.L.C. No.61 of 2010 and it was observed that the domestic enquiry conducted in this case is not valid. While disposing the dispute, the employee has been informed to take the help of a co-worker to assist before the enquiry committee and further he would also to be allowed to cross-examine the witnesses present in support of charges leveled against him at the time of concluding the domestic enquiry.
4. Aggrieved by the said orde
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The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of res judicata in employment disputes and the relevance of delay in approaching the industrial adjudicator.
Point of Law : Industrial dispute - Reference to labor Court - Delay of 6 years - Cannot be condoned as no explanation whatsoever offered by the petitioner as to why it did not assail the order rejec....
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