IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
A.V. Ravindra Babu, J.
Madipalli Venkata Rao @ Konda - Appellant
Versus
The State of Andhra Pradesh, Rep.By Its Public Prosecutor, High Court of Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad. - Respondent
Criminal Revision Case No. 96 of 2010
Decided On : 01-03-2024
ORDER : Criminal Revision Case - Indian Penal Code - Sections 451, 307, 387, 393 - The court upheld the conviction and sentence of the accused under Sections 451, 307, and 393 of the Indian Penal Code, while setting aside the conviction under Section 387. The judgment discusses the evidence presented by the prosecution, the defense put forth by the accused, and the medical evidence. The court found that the accused had attempted robbery and house trespass, and had caused injuries to the victim's neck, leading to a conviction under the relevant sections of the IPC. The court also considered a plea for reduction of the term of imprisonment, ultimately reducing the sentence from five years to three years for each offense.
Fact of the Case:
The case involved an incident where the accused attempted robbery and house trespass, causing injuries to the victim's neck. The prosecution presented evidence of the accused's presence at the victim's house and the subsequent struggle, while the accused claimed false implication due to a dispute over legal fees. The medical evidence supported the victim's testimony, and the accused's defense was found to be unsubstantiated.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the accused guilty of attempted robbery, house trespass, and causing injuries under the relevant sections of the Indian Penal Code. The court upheld the conviction and sentence, while also considering a plea for reduction of the term of imprisonment, ultimately reducing the sentence from five years to three years for each offense.
Issues: The key issues revolved around the presence of the accused at the victim's house, the nature of the altercation, and the validity of the accused's defense of false implication due to a fee dispute.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the victim's testimony, corroborated by medical evidence and witness accounts, to establish the guilt of the accused. The defense's failure to substantiate the claim of false implication and the lack of evidence to support the accused's version of events were crucial in the court's decision.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the Criminal Revision Case while modifying the sentence of rigorous imprisonment from five years to three years for each offense, considering the age of the accused and the pendency of the case.
ORDER
A.V. Ravindra Babu, J. - Challenge in this Criminal Revision Case is to the judgment, dated 07.07.2009 in Criminal Appeal No.60 of 2006, on the file of I Additional Sessions Judge, West Godavari at Eluru ('Additional Sessions Judge' for short), whereunder the learned Additional Sessions Judge, dismissed the Criminal Appeal insofar as the conviction and sentence under Sections 451, 307 and 393 of the Indian Penal Code ('IPC' for short) is concerned and set aside the conviction recorded by the learned Principal Assistant Sessions Judge, Eluru for the offence under Section 387 of IPC.
2. The present petitioner is the unsuccessful accused in Sessions Case No.167 of 2003, on the file of Principal Assistant Sessions Judge, Eluru and unsuccessful appellant as above in Criminal Appeal No.60 of 2006, on the file of Additional Sessions Judge.3. The parties to this Criminal Revision Case will hereinafter be referred to as described before the trial Court for the sake of convenience.
4. The Sessions Case No.167 of 2003 arose out of a committal order in P.R.C.No.46 of 2002, on the file of II Additional Judicial Magistrate of First Class, Eluru.
5. The brief facts of the case of the prosecution according to the charge sheet filed by the Sub-Inspector of Police, Eluru I Town L&O Police Station in Crime No.15 of 2002 of Eluru I Town L&O Police Station is that the accused is resident of Kasipadu Village of Ganapavaram Mandal. In the year, 1995 he involved in a criminal case vide Crime No.93 of 1995 under Sections 452, 307 r/w 34 of IPC of Ganapavaram Police Station. The learned Assistant Sessions Judge, Tadepalligudem, convicted the accused for a period of one year in Sessions Case No.117 of 1996 on 12.03.1998. On the advice of his counsel at Tadepalligudem, accused approached L.W.2-Kanala Ramakrishna Rao, Advocate of Eluru, so as to prefer appeal in the Sessions Court at Eluru. So, in that process, the accused used to visit the house of L.W.2 bearing Door No.7A-8-53 frequently. In the house of L.W.2, ground floor was occupied by Sri Vasavi Silk House and staircase on its northern side portion was occupied by L.W.1-Kanala Rajya Lakshmi, wife of L.W.2 and southern side portion was occupied by L.W.3-Kanala China Maddeswara Rao and L.W.4-Kanala Ranganayakamma, who are the brother-in-law and co-daughter inlaw of L.W.1. Since last three years during the appeal the accused used to visit the house of L.W.1 and L.W.2 for about 15 to 20 times. Finally, the Criminal Case in which the accused involved and convicted was ended with an acquittal by the appellate Court as the appellate Court allowed the Criminal Appeal three months prior to the incident. The accused was advised by L.W.2 that he would get the judgment papers from his house. Accordingly, the accused visited Eluru on 18.02.2002 and came to the house of L.W.2 at about 1-30 p.m., knowing well that by then L.W.2 was not available in the house. He pressed the calling bell from the ground floor. Then L.W.1 came down and informed that L.W.2 was not available. Accused requested her to give some water for drinking.
Then she opened the gate and went to staircase for fetching water to the accused. Then the accused approached behind her and suddenly threatened and demanded her where she kept money and gold jewellery. She felt afraid of the accused and she raised alarm. Then the accused pounced upon her, pressed her neck preventing her from raising cries and caused scratches over the neck and attempted to kill her so as to commit theft of gold nanutradu and black beads chain from the neck of L.W.1. During course of struggle, she fell on ground. The black beads chain was delinked and the bangles of L.W.1 were also broken and scattered in the hall. On hearing the cries of L.W.1, L.W.3-Kanala China Maddeswara Rao and L.W.4-Kanala Ranganayakamma, who were residing in the southern side portion, came there and witnessed the incident. Then they raised hue and cry and on hearing the cries from the house of L.W.1,
The main legal point established in the judgment is the reliance on corroborative evidence, including witness testimony and medical evidence, to establish guilt under the relevant sections of the Ind....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the reliance on consistent witness testimony, medical evidence, and lack of glaring inconsistency between ocular and medical evidence to determine ....
The prosecution must prove culpable homicide beyond reasonable doubt, distinguishing between intent to kill and knowledge of likely fatal outcomes.
Prosecution must substantiate charges beyond reasonable doubt; intentional murder requires proof of intent, while culpable homicide may be established through knowledge of likely fatality.
The prosecution must prove beyond reasonable doubt that the accused caused the death of the deceased in order to secure a conviction for culpable homicide not amounting to murder under Section 304 Pa....
The conviction of accused based on reliable testimonies of injured witnesses is valid, and the absence of independent witnesses does not undermine the prosecution's case.
Substantive sentence can be reduced if incident is old one.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.