IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
R. RAGHUNANDAN RAO, HARINATH N., JJ.
Smt. Shabana - Petitioner
Versus
The Collector And District Magistrate and Others - Respondents
Writ Petition No.1869 Of 2024
Decided On : 24-09-2024
Detention - Preventive Detention - Andhra Pradesh Prevention of Dangerous Activities Act, 1986 - Sections 2(g), 41-A Cr.P.C. - The court emphasized the necessity of procedural safeguards in preventive detention, ruling that failure to provide relevant information to the detaining authority invalidates the detention order.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged a detention order against her husband, arguing that vital information was suppressed from the detaining authority, affecting the decision to detain him under the Andhra Pradesh Prevention of Dangerous Activities Act.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the detention order was issued without considering relevant material and failed to meet the necessary procedural safeguards, leading to its invalidation.
Issues: Whether the detention order was valid given the alleged suppression of information and lack of adherence to procedural safeguards.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that non-furnishing of relevant material to the detaining authority constitutes an arbitrary act, violating the rights of the detenu and invalidating the detention order.
Result: The writ petition is allowed, and the detention order is set aside.
ORDER:
(Harinath N., J.) :
The writ petition is filed challenging the order of detention vide C1/1753/M/2023, dated 20.12.2023 issued by the 1st respondent.
2. The petitioner is the wife of detenu who was detained vide order of detention dated 20.12.2023. The 2nd respondent confirmed the detention order and issued G.O.Rt.No.294 General Administration (SC.I) Department, dated 07.02.2024. The detenu was involved in the following 06 cases.
| S.No. | Crime No. | Police Station | Offences under Sections |
| 1. | Cr.No.228 of 2014 | Atmakur Police Station | Sections 324 read with 34 IPC and Section 3(i)(x) SC/ST POA Act |
| 2. | Cr.No.124 of 2015 | Atmakur Police Station | Section 323, 307 read with 34 IPC |
| 3. | Cr.No.103 of 2016 | Atmakur Police Station | Section 392 IPC |
| 4. | Cr.No.213 of 2018 | Atmakur Police Station | Section 326 IPC |
| 5. | Cr.No.108 of 2021 | Atmakur Police Station | Section 3(i)(r)(s) of SC/ST of POA Act |
| 6. | Cr.No.307 of 2021 | Atmakur Police Station | Section 457, 380 IPC |
3. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the sponsoring authority has suppressed the vital information to the detaining authority. It is the specific case of the petitioner that the petitioner was released on bail in two cases and that the bail orders were not furnished to the 1st respondent.
4. It is also the contention of the petitioner that not forwarding the bail orders to the 1st respondent has eclipsed the 1st respondent from considering the facts and circumstances for grant of bail. It is also submitted that there is a possibility for the respondents to take a different view had the detaining authority furnished all information without suppressing the relevant material.
5. It is also stated that out of 06 cases the detenu was arrested in Cr.No.34 of 2023 and Cr.No.106 of 2023. He was produced through a P.T. Warrant in Cr.No.107 of 2023. In Cr.No.146 of 2022, Cr.No.204 of 2023 and Cr.No.296 of 2023 he was served notices under Section 41-A Cr.P.C.,
6. It is submitted that, the detention order was passed without application of the standard safeguards. It is also submitted that three other cases where notices under Section 41-A Cr.P.C., were issued would itself indicate that the police did not consider arrest of the detenu necessary in those cases and issued Section 41-a Cr.P.C., and instead of proceeding under section 41-b Cr.P.C.,
7. It is submitted that, the investigating officers in Cr.Nos.146 of 2022, 204 of 2023, 296 of 2023 of Atmakur Police Station were convinced that the petitioner would comply with the conditions stipulated under Section 41-a of Cr.P.C., It is also submitted that the detenu was acquitted in Cr.No.146 of 2022 as the matter was compromised, the copy of the Award was not forwarded to the detaining authority. There are no grounds for branding the detenu under the definition of Goonda as defined under Section 2(g) of the Andhra Pradesh Prevention of Bootleggers, Dacoits, Drug Offenders, Goondas, Immoral Traffic Offenders and Land Grabbers Act, 1986 (herein after be referred as ‘the Act’).
8. The State in their counter has narrated the details of all cases which were registered against the detenu. It is also submitted that the detenu was involved in Bodily Offences, offences against Woman and simple hurt cases without respecting law. It is also submitted that the police are maintaining a rowdy sheet bearing No.627 at Atmakur Police Station and that his activities would come within the definition of Goonda as defined under Section 2(g) of the Act.
9. It is also submitted that the detenu was involved in six other cases during the year 2014 and 2021 and that all those cases were only referred to in the order of detention, but were not relied upon for passing the order of detention. It is also submitted that, the procedure established under law was followed for passing the order of detention and ample opportunity was granted to the detenu to make a representation to the
Preventive detention requires strict adherence to procedural safeguards, and failure to provide relevant information to the detaining authority invalidates the detention order.
Preventive detention must adhere to constitutional safeguards, including providing grounds for detention and allowing the detenu to make representations.
Preventive detention orders must adhere to procedural safeguards, including the disclosure of all relevant information to the detaining authority to ensure the legality of the detention.
Detention orders must be based on relevant grounds and adhere to procedural safeguards to ensure legality and protect fundamental rights.
Preventive detention must adhere to procedural safeguards and be based on relevant grounds to ensure the protection of fundamental rights.
Detention orders must be based on adequate factual supports and clear legal justifications, ensuring compliance with procedural standards and the right to a fair hearing.
The validity of a preventive detention order hinges on the detaining authority's access to all relevant materials, and omissions can invalidate the order.
Failure to consider and furnish conditional bail orders in a preventive detention order renders the detention illegal.
A detention order must demonstrate subjective satisfaction with detailed grounds, especially regarding the detenu's bail status, to be legally valid.
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