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2024 Supreme(AP) 1599

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
R RAGHUNANDAN RAO, HARINATH.N, J.
Nakka Suvarna - Appellant
Vs.
The State Of Andhra Pradesh and Others - Respondent
Writ Petition No. 979 of 2024
Decided On : 19-10-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Sri. D.Purnachandra Reddy
For the Respondent:Learned Addl Advocate General (AP)

Preventive detention orders must adhere to procedural safeguards, including the disclosure of all relevant information to the detaining authority to ensure the legality of the detention.

Headnote:(A) Andhra Pradesh Prohibition (Amendment) Act, 2020 - Andhra Pradesh Prevention of Bootleggers, Dacoits, Drug Offenders, Goondas, Immoral Traffic Offenders and Land Grabbers Act, 1986 - Detention order and procedure under preventive detention laws. (Paras 5, 9, 10, 12)

(B) Preventive detention must follow procedural safeguards; failure to provide relevant material to the detaining authority invalidates the detention order. (Paras 10, 11)

(C) The subjective satisfaction of the detaining authority must be based on a thorough examination of materials. (Para 8)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenges the order of detention of Nakka Anjaneyulu, confirmed by the state, involving multiple alleged offences under the Prohibition Act. The vital details regarding bail were not supplied to the detaining authority.

Findings of Court:
The detention order is set aside due to non-consideration of relevant material, indicating arbitrary action by the state.

Issues: Whether proper procedures were followed in issuing the detention order and the implications of not furnishing relevant information to the detaining authority.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need for procedural safeguards in preventive detention, noting that failure to furnish relevant information compromises the legality of the detention order.

Result: Writ petition allowed; detention order set aside.

Table of Content
1. background of the case and detention order. (Para 1 , 2)
2. petitioner’s contentions against detention. (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
3. state’s counter and procedural compliance. (Para 6 , 7)
4. analysis of detention's justification and legal safeguards. (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
5. legal basis for setting aside detention. (Para 12)
6. conclusion and order of the court. (Para 13)

The Court made the following Order: (Per Hon’ble Sri Justice Harinath.N)

The writ petition is filed challenging the order of detention vide Rc.No.MC1/3080/2023, dated 10.11.2023 issued by the 1st respondent.

2. The petitioner is the wife of detenu who was detained vide order of detention dated 10.11.2023. The 2nd respondent confirmed the detention order and issued G.O.Rt.No.2261 General Administration (SC.I) Department, dated 17.11.2023. The detenu was involved in the following 03 cases.

S.No.Crime No.Police StationOffences under Sections
1.Crime No.128 of 2022Gooty Police StationUnder Section 7(a) read with 8(e) of AP Prohibition (Amendment) Act, 2020
2.Crime No.11 of 2023Gooty Police StationUnder Section 7(a) read with 8(e) of AP Prohibition (Amendment) Act, 2020
3.Crime No.54 of 2023Gooty Police StationUnder Section 7(a) read with 8(e) of AP Prohibition (Amendment) Act, 2020

3. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the sponsoring authority has suppressed the vital information to the detaining authority. It is the specific case of the petitioner that the petitioner was released on bail in all cases and that the bail orders were not furnished to the 1st respondent.

4. It is also the contention of the petitioner that not forwarding the bail orders to the 1st respondent has eclipsed the 1st respondent from considering the facts and circumstances for grant of bail. It is also submitted that there is a possibility for the respondents to take a different view had the detaining authority furnished all information without suppressing the relevant material.

5. There are no grounds for branding the detenu under the definition of bootlegger as defined under Section 2 (b) of the Andhra Pradesh Prevention of Bootleggers, Dacoits, Drug Offenders, Goondas, Immoral Traffic Offenders and Land Grabbers Act, 1986 (herein after be referred as ‘the Act’).

6. The State in their counter has narrated the details of all cases which were registered against the detenu. It is also submitted that the detenu was involved in three cases during the years 2022 and 2023 and all those cases are related to AP Prohibition Act. The detenu was indulging in possession, sale and transportation of illicit distilled liquor in contravention of the AP Prohibition (Amendment Act), 2020. It is also submitted that, the procedure established under law was followed for passing the order of detention and ample opportunity was granted to the detenu to make a representation to the concerned authority and that the detenu was also given an opportunity of personal hearing. It is submitted that the illegal activities of the detenu are affecting the public health and public order and that the detenu resorting to bootlegging activities without any remotes have resulted in passing the order of detention. The only option left with the law enforcing agencies is to detain him by issuing the detention order, which is completely in accordance with law.

7. The learned counsel for the petitioner placed reliance on the Judgment of the composite High Court at Hyderabad passed in the matter of Vasanthu Sumalatha Vs. State of Andhra Pradesh , MANU/AP/0602/2015 wherein, at paragraph 7, it was held as follows ;

“7. The Constitutional imperatives of Article 22(5), and the dual obligation imposed on the authority making the order of preventive detention, are twofold: (1) The detaining authority must, as soon as may be, i.e. as soon as practicable, after the detention order is passed, communicate to the detenu the grounds on which the order of detention has been made, and (2) the detaining authority must afford the detenu

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