IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
Venuthurumalli Gopala Krishna Rao, J.
S.Suryanarayana Reddy (Died) and ors. – Appellants
Versus
S Nanjamma (Died) and ors. – Respondents
First Appeal No: 2400/2004
Decided On : 29-07-2024
Partition - Joint Family Properties - Hindu Succession Act, 1956 - Sections 6, 8 - The court interpreted the relinquishment of rights in joint family properties and the validity of a will executed by a deceased party, ultimately ruling that the plaintiffs had no claim to the properties due to prior relinquishments.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiffs sought partition of properties originally belonging to a deceased individual, claiming rights through a will executed by the deceased. The defendant contended that the plaintiffs had previously relinquished their rights in a settlement and were not entitled to any share.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the plaintiffs had relinquished their rights in the properties through prior settlements and thus were not entitled to claim partition. The will executed by the deceased was deemed invalid as the deceased had no rights to bequeath.
Issues: Whether the plaintiffs had relinquished their rights in the properties and whether they were entitled to partition.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that prior relinquishments of rights in joint family properties are binding and that a will executed by a party who has no rights in the property is invalid.
Result: The appeal is allowed, and the trial court's judgment is set aside, dismissing the suit for partition.
JUDGMENT :
Venuthurumalli Gopala Krishna Rao, J.
The appeal is filed against the judgment and decree dated 07-01-2004 passed by the learned Senior Civil Judge, Kadiri, Anantapur District, in O.S.No.18 of 1993. The suit is filed for the relief of partition and separate possession of 3/8th share of plaintiffs 2 and 3 in the plaint schedule properties and to direct the defendant to pay future mesne profits to the plaintiffs from the date of plaint till the date of delivery of properties to the plaintiffs and for costs of the suit.
2. The case of the plaintiffs as narrated in the plaint, in brief, is as follows:
(b) It is further pleaded that after the death of the said Venkata Reddy, the 1st plaintiff, her co-widow Lakshmi Narasamma and the defendant all became entitled to the plaint schedule properties. The defendant has been paying land revenue for the schedule mentioned properties on behalf of himself and the 1st plaintiff and at the time of sharing the produce, the defendant has been deducting some produce to be given to the 1st plaintiff towards proportionate share of land revenue payable by the 1st plaintiff for her share in the schedule mentioned properties.
(c) It is further pleaded that the 1st plaintiff died on 25-9-1998 at Kadiri, leaving behind her the plaintiffs 2 and 3 as the only legal representatives to succeed her estate. The 2nd plaintiff is the younger brother, while the 3rd plaintiff is the son of the 1st plaintiff’s another younger brother viz., M. Venkata Krishna Reddy. The welfare of the deceased 1st plaintiff was looked after by the 2nd plaintiff and the father of 3rd plaintiff. The deceased 1st plaintiff has no issues whatsoever and she is to reside with both the 2nd plaintiff and the father of 3rd plaintiff. During her life time, the 1st plaintiff bequeathed all her properties including her claim in the above suit equally to the plaintiffs 2 and 3 by executing a registered Will on 16-5-1998 in their favour in a sound disposing state of mind and out of free will and volition. The said Will is the last testament of the testator. The said Will has been acted upon and by virtue of the said Will, the plaintiffs 2 and 3 became entitled to all the properties of the deceased 1st plaintiff including her claim in the above suit. Hence, the plaintiffs 2 and 3 are entitled for the decree for the 3/8th share of the deceased 1st plaintiff in the plaint schedule mentioned properties as prayed for.
(d) It is further pleaded that due to misunderstandings between the 1st plaintiff and the defendant, the 1st plaintiff felt it no longer beneficial for her to enjoy the plaint schedule mentioned properties jointly with the defendant. The 1st plaintiff made several demands on the defendant for amicable partition and separate possession of the plaint schedule mentioned properties and the defendant while acknowledging 3/8th share of the 1st plaintiff and her joint possession of the plaint schedule mentioned properties, has not complied with the request of the 1st plaintiff and that the 1st plaintiff is constrained to file the suit.
3. Brief averments in the written statement filed by the defendant are as follows:
Ravinder Kaur Grewal v. Manjit Kaur
Kale v. Director of Consolidation (1976) 3 SCC 119
Bhoop Singh v. Ram Singh (1995) 5 SCC 709
A party who has relinquished their rights in joint family properties cannot later claim partition or execute a will regarding those properties.
The court established that unregistered documents affecting rights in immovable property are inadmissible in evidence, and that joint family properties are subject to partition among all rightful hei....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the entitlement of the Plaintiffs to a 1/4th share in the joint family ancestral properties and the invalidity of the registered Will Deed.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the burden of proof lies on the party claiming a prior partition, and in the absence of documentary evidence, unchallenged evidence of the opp....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for compulsory registration of family settlement documents under Section 17(1)(b) of the Registration Act, 1908, and the inadmissib....
The presumption of joint family status in Hindu law requires clear evidence to establish prior partition; the Appellate Court allowed partition of one property acquired post-partition while dismissin....
Presumption under Section 90 of Evidence Act is applicable to Wills – Registration, by itself, in all cases, is not a proof of execution.
The property in question ceased to be ancestral due to prior Release Deeds; plaintiffs failed to prove their claim for partition and their action was barred by limitation.
The court reaffirmed that daughters have equal rights as sons in ancestral properties, emphasizing the applicability of Section 6 of the Hindu Succession Act.
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