SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2023 Supreme(AP) 1564

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATHI
VENKATA JYOTHIRMAI PRATAPA, J.
National Insurance Company Limited – Appellant
Versus
Sri Terri Tulasi Rao and another. – Respondent
C.M.A. No.667 of 2010
Decided on : 24-02-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Sri Mutevi Muralikrishna
For the Respondents: Sri Naram Nageswara Rao

Headnote:(A) Workmen’s Compensation Act, 1923 - Section 4(1)(c) - Compensation for permanent partial disability due to employment injury - Applicant, a lorry cleaner, awarded Rs.1,83,139/- for injuries sustained in an accident during employment - The evidence, including doctor’s testimony, supported the claim of 40% disability. (Paras 11, 12, 14, 15)

(B) Expenses and consistency of evidence - Insurer's argument on the lack of proof for the alleged disability was rejected as they failed to provide contradicting evidence to contest the assessments presented. The legal stance was reiterated that appellate jurisdiction under Section 30 is limited to substantial questions of law. (Paras 16, 17)

Facts of the case:
The applicant sustained injuries while working as a cleaner on a lorry; he claimed Rs.3,00,000/- for these injuries. The insurance company contested the claim, arguing higher compensation along with the lack of evidence for disability.

Findings of Court:
The learned Commissioner found sufficient evidence to substantiate the claim of permanent partial disability and proper computation of compensation based on minimum wages.

Issues: Whether the learned Commissioner was right in granting compensation without the applicant proving disability and the necessity of the treating doctor’s testimony.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reaffirmed that the applicant's evidence, along with corroborative medical evidence, sufficiently evidenced the injuries and disability incurred. The ruling stated that it is up to the opponent to disprove such claims even if they lack direct evidence from the treating physician.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. facts of employment accident (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. arguments regarding insurance liability (Para 4 , 5 , 8)
3. evidence supporting the applicant's claims (Para 6 , 11 , 12 , 13)
4. legal standards for evidence and liability (Para 14 , 15)
5. jurisdictional limits in appeals (Para 16 , 17)
6. conclusion and dismissal of appeal (Para 18 , 19)

JUDGMENT :

This appeal is directed against the impugned order in W.C. No.20 of 2009 dated 12.04.2010 on the file of the Deputy Commissioner for Workmen’s Compensation Act and Deputy Commissioner of Labour, Eluru.

2. Appellant herein was the opposite party No.2. Respondent No.1 was the applicant and Respondent No.2 herein was the opposite party No.1, who is the owner of the vehicle for the sake of convenience, the parties will be referred as arrayed before the Commissioner.

3. Case of the applicant is that he was a lorry cleaner under opposite party No.1 and he sustained injuries in an accident occurred during the course of the employment, he seeks for a compensation of Rs.3,00,000/- for the injuries sustained.

4. The contention of the owner/Opposite Party No.1 is that the offending vehicle, lorry bearing No.AP 37 Y 6999 is insured with Opposite Party No.2 and the policy was in force at the time of accident and the Petitioner has been working as a cleaner of the said lorry for four (04) years. There is no liability to the owner and the insurance company has to pay the compensation sought for.

5. The attack of the insurance company over the claim of the applicant was that the claim is on higher side, the applicant has to prove that he is a worker and had sustained injuries during the course of employment under opposite party No.1 and spent 50,000/- towards medical expenses.

6. During the course of enquiry, the applicant himself was examined as AW-1. The applicant examined the doctor as AW-2. The opposite party No.2 filed a copy of insurance policy. The learned Commissioner framed the following issues:

    Issue No.1:-Whether the applicant sustained permanent partial disability due to accident aroused during the course of employment?

    Issue No.2:- If so, what compensation the Applicant is entitled to and who is liable to pay?

7. After hearing both parties and on appreciation of material on record, the learned Commissioner granted compensation of Rs.1,83,139/- against Opposite Parties 1 and 2 and directed them to pay the amount within 30 days from the date of receipt of the order failing which, they shall be liable to pay 50% penalty together with interest per annum.

8. Aggrieved by the impugned order, opposite party No.2/ Insurance Company preferred the present appeal on the ground that the learned Commissioner erred in granting compensation considering the disability @ 40% though amputation of lower limb was not proved, that there is a discrepancy in the wound certificate Ex-A2 about the amputation of the lower limb, that the applicant failed to examine the doctor who treated him, that the evidence of AW-1 and 2 is inconsistent and without assigning any reason without proof of the disability, the learned Commissioner awarded the compensation.

9. Heard the learned counsel on both sides. Perused the material on record. The substantial question of law involved in this appeal as framed by the appellant are:-

    i) Whether the learned Commissioner is correct in granting the compensation though the applicant failed to prove the disability?

    ii) Whether the learned Commissioner can grant compensation and the applicant failed to examine the doctor who treated him to prove his disability?

10. The points referred above are interlinked and hence this Court is inclined to answer them commonly. The challenge against the order impugned by the Insurance Company is mainly on the point that applicant failed to examine the doctor who treated him and could not establish the amputation of lower limb to get compensation to the extent of 40% disability.

11. A bare perusal of the order impugned would clearly go to show that t

      Click Here to Read the rest of this document
      1
      2
      3
      4
      5
      6
      7
      8
      9
      10
      11
      SupremeToday Portrait Ad
      supreme today icon
      logo-black

      An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

      Please visit our Training & Support
      Center or Contact Us for assistance

      qr

      Scan Me!

      India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

      For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

      whatsapp-icon Back to top