IN THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
SANJAY KUMAR MEDHI, J.
National Insurance Co.Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
Md.Abdul Rafique And Anr – Respondents
MFA 235 of 2010
Decided on : 21-09-2023
Workmen’s Compensation Act 1923 - Section 30, 3, 4, (1) (c)(ii) - Loss of earning capacity - Compensation - Appeal has been preferred against a Judgment and Award passed by which a sum has been awarded - Held, Court has noticed that Doctor who had examined claimant had adduced evidence as PW2 and in such evidence, he had stated that on examining patient, it was found that he had difficulty in movement of left hip joint and left knee joint and could not walk properly - It was further deposed that claimant had developed Chronic osteo arthritis on left hip and knee joint resulting in physical disability - Therefore, it is not a case where such disablement was claimed on basis of a Certificate but doctor who had examined claimant had also deposed before learned Commissioner - Court is of view that interference on technical ground which will not make a considerable difference to amount awarded may not be called for, more so, when amount involved is not an exorbitant one - Appeal is disposed of.
JUDGMENT :
Heard Ms. S. Roy, learned counsel for the appellant-Insurance Company which has preferred the present appeal under Section 30 of the Workmen’s Compensation Act 1923 (presently Employees Compensation Act, 1923). The said appeal has been preferred against a Judgment and Award dated 05.04.2010 passed by the learned Commissioner, Workmen’s Compensation, Tezpur in Workmen’s Compensation Case No. 07/2008 by which a sum of Rs.2,47,140/-(Rupees Two Lakh Forty Seven Thousand One Hundred Forty) has been awarded.
2. This Court while admitting this appeal vide order dated 06.08.2010 had formulated the following two substantial questions of law.
2. Whether the Medical Practitioner having purportedly assessed the loss of earning capacity of the claimant at 50 % without due regard to the percentage of loss of earning capacity in relation to the injuries specified in Schedule-I of the Workmen’s Compensation Act, 1923, the learned Commissioner has been justified in acting upon the said purported assessment and granting compensation under Section 4 (1) (c)(ii) of the Act.
3. The claim was instituted by the respondent no. 1 as claimant under Sections 3 & 4 of the Act for injuries sustained by him in a motor vehicles accident arising in the course of his employment with the respondent no. 2. It is the case of the claimant that he used to work as a driver in a vehicle bearing No. AS-12E/0392 (Cruiser) under the respondent no. 2 for transporting passengers and was paid a monthly salary of Rs. 4000/-(Rupees Four Thousand) and a daily allowance of Rs. 50/-. The claimant had stated that he was 23 years of age at the time of the accident which had occurred on 30.05.2007 at Senchowa in the district of Nagaon. In the said accident, the claimant had sustained multiple grievous injuries on his left leg, hip joint and other parts of the body. The claimant has also submitted that he had suffered permanent partial disablement because of the accident and as no compensation was paid, the instant application was filed with a claim of Rs. 2,50,000/-(Rupees Two Lakh Fifty Thousand). The connected police case was registered as Haiborgaon T.O.P. GDE No. 848 dated 30.05.2007. It is also the case of the claimant that the vehicle in question had a valid insurance cover.
4. The present respondent no. 2 who was the Opposite Party No.1 (owner) had appeared before the Commissioner and had filed written statement wherein most of the factual aspects were admitted. There was clear admission of the claimant being an employee, his salary etc. It was only the aspect of daily allowance which was denied and other aspects were mostly admitted.
5. The Insurance Company -present appellant which was arrayed as Opposite Party No. 2 had however denied the claim including the fact of employment.
6. The claimant had adduced evidence as PW1 and the second witness PW2 was Dr. Munin Borkataky, the physician who was consulted by the claimant and who had also issued the Disability Certificate. In the evidence recorded, it clearly came out that the claimant was not in a position to perform duties as driver due to the injuries sustained and the pain he was suffering on his left leg and hip. The contesting opposite parties before the Commissioner however did not adduce any evidence.
7. The learned Commissioner, as indicated above, after hearing the parties had made the award for an amount of Rs. 2,47,140/-(Rupees Two Lakh Forty Seven Thousand One Hundred Forty) with interest @ of 12% from the date of issue of the order.
8.
National Insurance Company Ltd vs. Bimal Nath & Ors. reported in 2009 (1) GauLT 370
The court emphasized the requirement for assessment of loss of earning capacity by a qualified medical practitioner as provided under Section 4(1)(c)(ii) of the Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923.
The assessment of disability in compensation cases must rely on credible medical evidence, and arbitrary increases in disability percentages are not permissible.
The assessment of compensation under the Workmen’s Compensation Act depends on the impact of permanent disability on earning capacity, and the Insurance Company is not liable to pay interest unless t....
Proper assessment by a qualified medical practitioner is essential for disability and loss of earning capacity under the Workmen’s Compensation Act.
The insurer under the Workmen’s Compensation Act cannot be held liable from the date of the accident if the claim is filed later, with compensation reflecting permanent functional disability assessed....
The Commissioner must rely on medical assessments for determining loss of earning capacity in workmen's compensation claims, especially for non-schedule injuries.
The assessment of loss of earning capacity by a medical practitioner is an aid to the Commissioner and cannot be the sole determinative factor for the award of compensation.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.