IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATHI
VENKATA JYOTHIRMAI PRATAPA, J.
Mungara Vikram Kumar Reddy – Petitioner
Versus
The State of Andhra Pradesh and Others – Respondents
Criminal Petition No. 1953 of 2020
Decided On : 02-04-2024
(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 482 - Quashment of proceedings - Petition filed by Accused No. 1 seeking quashment of proceedings for offences under Sections 447, 427 and 379 IPC - Allegations of false complaint and civil dispute raised - Court held that continuation of proceedings amounts to abuse of process of law and quashed the proceedings. (Paras 8, 12, 13)
(B) Criminal Jurisprudence - Inherent powers of High Court - High Court must exercise powers to prevent abuse of process of law or glaring injustice, depending on facts and circumstances of the case. (Paras 8, 12)
Facts of the case:
The petitioner sought quashment of proceedings initiated against him for alleged criminal trespass and theft, claiming the dispute was civil in nature and an abuse of process of law.
Findings of Court:
The court found that the allegations were related to a civil dispute and that the continuation of proceedings was an abuse of process of law.
Issues: Whether there are justifiable grounds for quashment of proceedings against the Petitioner/Accused No. 1?
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the allegations were civil in nature and the criminal prosecution was an abuse of process of law, warranting quashment of proceedings.
Result: Criminal petition allowed, proceedings quashed.
ORDER :
1. The instant petition under Section 482 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 [for short ‘Cr.P.C.’] has been filed by the Petitioner/Accused No. 1, seeking quashment of proceedings against him in Crime No. 58 of 2020 on the file of Buchireddypalem Police Station, registered for the offences under Sections 447, 427 and 379 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 [for short ‘IPC’].
2. The allegations made in the complaint, in brief, are as follows:
(b) While so, on 10.03.2018 at about 8.30 a.m. while her men were cutting the crop, Petitioner came there, threatened them with dire consequences, cut the crop and took away the same by a tractor. On coming to know about the same, Respondent No. 2 lodged the present complaint.
3. Being aggrieved by the same, the Petitioner/Accused No. 1 filed the present petition seeking quashment of the same on the following grounds:
(b) The entire dispute is a civil dispute and the Petitioner and the Complainant are close relatives and are the common owners of various extents of land.
(c) Petitioner and her paternal aunt namely K. Annapurna are the absolute owners of the subject land and the Revenue Authorities also issued Pattadar Pass Book and title deed in their favour. While so, on 09.01.2017 Respondent No. 2 filed an Appeal under R.O.R. Act before the Revenue Divisional Officer for cancelling the pattadar passbook and title deed issued by the Tahsildar in favour of the Petitioner and K. Annapurna, without making the Petitioner as a party.
(d) The Revenue Divisional Officer passed order in RCJ 107/2017 by cancelling the pattadar passbook and title deeds. There is no provision for filing appeal under R.O.R. Act and the same is not sustainable.
(e) K. Annapurna filed W.P. No. 38687 of 2017 before this Court challenging the orders passed by The R.D.O. Nellore and this Court was pleased to pass interim suspension orders on 16.11.2017.
(f) Respondent No. 2 again approached the Tahsildar for issuance of pattadar passbooks and title deeds in her faovur and also for possession certificate. On receipt of the notice from the Tahsildar, Petitioner submitted a representation by narrating the facts.
(g) Petitioner also filed W.P. No. 8453 of 2020 to prohibit the Tahsildar from conducting enquiry and to decide the issue of possession and title over the subject land and this Court was pleased to stay all further proceedings in pursuance of the enquiry initiated by the Tahsildar.
(h) Respondent No. 2 with the help of Revenue Authorities, is trying to grab the property of the Petitioner.
(i) Petitioner and his paternal aunt K. Annapurna are the owners of the subject land and hence, the question of trespass of theft of any paddy, does not arise. In March, 2019 Petitioner lodged a complaint in FIR No. 80 of 2019 against Respondent No. 2 under Sections 447, 427 and 506 read with 34 IPC as she tried to trespass into the subject land. Hence, as a counterblast, Respondent No. 2 lodged the present complaint.
(j) Respondent No. 2 with the help of Revenue Officials, is trying to enter her name in the Revenue Records in respect of the subject property and has been harassing the Petitioner with the help of Police and filed the present complaint with false allegations. Therefore, continuation of proceedings against the Petitioner is an abuse of process of law. Hence, prayed to quash the proceedings against the Petitioner
Anand Kumar Mohatta & another Vs. State (NCT of Delhi) Department of Home & another
The court quashed criminal proceedings as they were deemed an abuse of process, arising from a civil dispute between close relatives.
The court ruled that criminal proceedings should not be used to settle civil disputes and can be quashed if they do not establish a prima facie case of criminal offence.
The court emphasized that inherent powers under Section 482 of the Cr.P.C. should be exercised sparingly to prevent abuse of process and secure ends of justice, especially when allegations do not con....
The court quashed criminal proceedings under Section 482 Cr.P.C. as the allegations did not constitute a criminal offence and were purely civil in nature.
The court can quash criminal proceedings under inherent powers if the allegations stem from a civil dispute and fail to establish a prima facie case for the alleged criminal offences.
The court quashed criminal proceedings as the allegations did not constitute a criminal offence but were civil in nature, emphasizing the abuse of process of law.
Continuation of proceedings in criminal matters is an abuse of process when allegations are purely civil in nature.
Inherent powers under Section 482 of Cr.P.C. can quash criminal proceedings when no prima facie case is established, preventing abuse of legal process.
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