IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
T. MALLIKARJUNA RAO, J.
Virigineni Sriramulu and Ors. – Appellant
Versus
Murarisetti Ramachandraiah and Ors. – Respondent
Second Appeal No. 876/2004
Decided On : 15-11-2024
JUDGMENT :
T. MALLIKARJUNA RAO, J.
1. The Appellants/Plaintiffs filed this Second Appeal under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (for short, 'C.P.C.') against the and decree, dated 25.03.2004 passed in A.S. No.55 of 2001 on Judgment the file of District Judge, Ongole (for short, 'the 1st Appellate Court') confirming the Judgment and decree, dated 29.12.2000 passed in O.S. No.243 of 1997 on the file of Principal Senior Civil Judge, Ongole (for short 'the trial Court').
2. The Appellants are the Plaintiffs, who filed the suit in O.S. No.243 of 1997 for Specific Performance of sale agreement and for permanent injunction restraining the Defendants 1 to 3 from entering into the plaint schedule property and with costs.
3. It is prudent to refer to the parties as they were originally presented in the suit O.S. No.243 of 1997 to minimize any potential confusion and to enhance the understanding of the case.
4. The factual matrix, necessary and germane for adjudicating the contentious issues between the parties inter se, may be delineated as follows:
(b) The Plaintiffs and Maddineni Mala Kondaiah agreed to purchase the property outlined in the plaint schedule, with a price of Rs. 460/- per Gadi (equivalent to 72 feet), totalling Rs. 51,060/-. This agreement occurred in the presence of the second Defendant and K. Chiranjeevarao, who acted on the second Defendant's behalf. At that time, a proposal for a road between the two plots was under consideration. In April 1981, a sum of Rs. 50,000/- was paid to K.Chiranjeevarao as instructed by the second Defendant. Subsequently, the second Defendant executed a General Power of Attorney in favour of K. Chiranjeevarao, who then executed the sale agreement on behalf of the Plaintiffs and Maddineni Mala Kondaiah. The vendor also delivered possession of the property to them. The eastern boundary was designated as the remaining site within the same survey number, intended for passage, noted as belonging to the vendor. Although a regular registered sale deed was not obtained, complications arose when Maddineni Mala Kondaiah wished to withdraw from the transaction. The first Plaintiff agreed to purchase Mala Kondaiah's share, and both the second Defendant and K. Chiranjeevarao consented to substituting the first Plaintiff's name for Mala Kondaiah's. It was advised that a fresh agreement be executed rather than an existing one amended. Consequently, on 09.08.1985, a new agreement of sale was drafted, incorporating all terms and conditions from the previous agreement, including site boundaries. The first Plaintiff compensated Mala Kondaiah for his proportionate share, and K. Chiranjeevarao signed the new agreement as the G.P.A. holder for the second Defendant.
(c) Subsequently, though the Plaintiffs offered to pay the balance of Rs. 1060/- also, the vendor and his Power of Attorney agent stated that they would receive the balance of the amount after settling the accounts between them and that ever since 09.08.1985 all the Plaintiffs have been in possession of the plaint schedule site. It was mentioned in the agreement of sale that it was without reference to the Law of limitation.
(d) K. Chiranjeevarao is suffering from cancer. The second Defendant, who held a G.P.A. from Chiranjeevarao, subsequently cancelled the original G.P.A. and executed a new one in favour of Chiranjeevarao's wife, the third Defendant, K. Ramadevi. When the Plaintiffs approached both the second and third Defendants to execute the regular sa
The court ruled that specific performance of a sale agreement should be granted despite discrepancies in boundary descriptions, as the Defendants did not contest the execution of the agreement.
An agreement to enter into an agreement is unenforceable; specific performance requires a concluded contractual agreement.
The court affirmed that specific performance is a discretionary remedy, requiring the plaintiff to prove the validity of the contract and readiness to perform.
A plaintiff seeking specific performance must demonstrate continuous readiness and willingness to complete contract obligations, failing which relief may be denied.
The court ruled that time is not an essence of contract in specific performance cases, and the plaintiffs were entitled to specific performance despite the trial court's dismissal.
Under section 100 CPC, after the 1976 amendment, it is essential for the High Court to formulate a substantial question of law and it is not permissible to reverse the judgment of the first appellate....
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